小學英語四種時態(tài)練習題丁曉彤x

小學英語四種時態(tài)總結(jié)及習題太陽山中心小學丁曉彤一、一般現(xiàn)在時標志詞：always（總是）usually（通常）often（經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時）never（從不）every（每一）行為動詞詞型變化形式：一般現(xiàn)在時動詞只有第三人稱有詞形變化，其他人稱（第一人稱：I,we；第二人稱：you；第三人稱復數(shù)：they、myfriends）動詞均用原形。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時句子中的變化規(guī)律：1、 多數(shù)在動詞后直接加s。例：play-playslike—likes2、以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動詞加eSo例：wash-washescatch-catchesdo-does3、以輔首字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es。例：fly—fliesstudy—studies4、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾，直接加s。例：buy-buys5、不規(guī)則變化have-has一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法：功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞3.著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Theearthisround.構(gòu)成be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：lamaboy.我是一個男孩。行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。句型肯定句：A.be動詞：主語+be+其它成分如：Heisaworker.B行為動詞：主語+動詞(注意人稱變化)+其它成分如：Welikethelittlecat.否定句：A.be動詞：主語+be+not+其它成分 如：Theyarenotstudents.B彳亍為動詞：主語+助動詞(do/does)+not+動詞原形+其它成分如：Wedon'tlikethelittlecat.一般疑問句：A.be動詞：Am/Is/Are+主語+其它成分如：Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheystudentsofyourschool?Yestheyare/Notheyaren't.B.行為動詞：助動詞(Do/Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它成分如：Doyoulikeit?Yes,Ido./No.Idon't.Doeshe(she)likeit?Yes,he(she)does./No,he(she)doesn,t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句A.be動i司：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?B.彳丁為動詞：WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?一般現(xiàn)在時動詞be和have的變化形式.動詞Be用法：第一人稱單數(shù)用am,第三人稱單數(shù)用1$,其它人稱用are。.動詞have的用法：第三人稱單數(shù)用has以外，其它人稱一律用have。二現(xiàn)在進行時：標志詞：now,look,listen,It's+時間.現(xiàn)在進行時：表示正在進行的、發(fā)生的動作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：ambe(is +動詞ing肯定句：主語+be動詞(am,are,is)+現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)+其他如：IamwatchingTV.否定句：主語+be動詞+not+現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)+其他如：IamnotwatchingTV.一般疑問句：Be動詞(Am,Are,Is)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)+其他如：AreyouwatchingTV?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句如：Whatareyoudoing?動詞的-ing形式的變化規(guī)律：. 直接在動詞末尾加-ing。 如：watch一watching clean一cleaning, 以-y結(jié)尾的動詞，直接力□-ing。如：study-studying play-playing.以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去-e再加-ing。如：make一一making come一一coming.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫結(jié)尾加-ingo如：cut-utting三、一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。標志詞：tomorrow（明天），thedayaftertomorrow（后天），next（下一*個），fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開始），inthefuture（將來），soon（不久）等結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）be（am,is,are）+goingto+動詞原形（2）will+動詞原形“begoingt動詞原形（打算…）〃=，W7/+動詞原形（將會“如：I'mgoingtostudytomorrow.Iwillstudytomorrow.肯定句：主語+be（am,are,is）goingto+動詞原形.主語+will+動詞原形.否定句：主語+be（am,are,is）notgoingto+動詞原形.主語+won't+動詞原形.般疑問句：Be(Am,Are,Is)+主語+goingto+動詞原形?Will+主語+動詞原形？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？注意：will常簡略為,11,并與主語連寫在一起，如:I'lLhe'll,it,ll,we,lLyou,ll,they,llo四、一般過去時標志詞：yesterday（昨天）,last（上一個），thismorning（今天早上），ago（以前），before（在...之前），in1969（在1969年）等用法：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：.一般在動詞末尾加-ed。 如：watch-watched,cook-cooked.動詞以e結(jié)尾直接加d。如：taste-tasted.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫結(jié)尾加-ed。如：stop-stopped.以〃輔首字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed。如：study-studied.不規(guī)貝I」動詞過去式：am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave...句型：1、be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：（Dam和is變?yōu)閣as。否定（wasnot二wasn't）⑵are變?yōu)閣ere。否定（werenot=weren't）否定句：在was或were后加not一般疑問句：把was或were調(diào)到句首。2、行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化否定句：didn't+動詞原形如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加Did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidAmygohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidAmydoyesterday?（2）疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?附：不規(guī)則動詞表原形過去式中文釋義amwas是（表小存在、狀態(tài)等）arewere是（表小存在、狀態(tài)等）becomebecame成為；變成beginbegan開始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿來；取來；帶來buildbuilt構(gòu)筑；建造；建筑

buybought購買；買cancould可以；能；可能；會catchcaught趕上（車船等）；捕獲comecame來；來到cutcut切；割；肖山剪do/doesdid做；干；行動drawdrew畫drinkdrank喝；飲drivedrove開車；駕駛eatate吃feelfelt感到；覺得findfound尋找；查找flyflew飛行forgetforgot忘記；忘卻getgot變得givegave給；授予gowent去have/hashad得（病）；患（?。?；有；吃；飲hearheard聽見；聽說hidehid隱藏iswas是（表75存在、狀態(tài)等）keepkept保持；使保持某種狀態(tài)knowknew知道；了解leaveleft離去；出發(fā)letlet允許；讓loselost失去；喪失makemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作maymight可能；可以meanmeant表示……的意思；作……的解釋meetmet遇見；相逢putput放；擺；裝readread/e/讀；閱讀riderode騎ringrang（鈴）響riserose上升runran跑；奔跑saysaid說；講seesaw看見sendsent發(fā)送；寄；派；遣setset放，置showshowed出?。唤o....看shutshut關(guān)上（門、蓋、窗戶等）singsang唱；唱歌sitsatsleepslept睡；睡覺speakspoke說；說話swimswam游泳taketook搭乘；花費（時間）；拿走；帶到teachtaught教；講授telltold告訴；講述think想；思考willwould將要winwon贏；獲勝writewrote書寫一般現(xiàn)在時練習題一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。eat read dotakewash watchhaveflyhave carry 一stud」.i y一 think -gocook looksing- teach -- like-get see -play一-?用單詞的正確形式填空：、Mike(do)hishomeworkeveryday.There(be)somewaterintheglass.Welike(play)basketballafterclass.Ilikesinging.Ioften(listen)tothemusicintheevening.Mygrandma(watch)TVeveryday.三、選擇最佳的答案：( )1.——Amyoftenplaythepiano.一No,she.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn't)2.yourpenpalinBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live)3.TomandMikeveryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am)4.1likeverymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing)5.ChenJieisagoodstudent.Shemaths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat)6.Thekiteabird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike)7.BillandIgoodfriends.A.isB.areC.am)8.JohnoftenhishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did)9.—Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?-I.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents)10.—WhatdoesAmyusuallydoonherholiday?-She A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.takespictures)11.1astudent.Igotoschoolbuseveryday.

A.is;byB.am;onam;byA.is;byB.am;onam;by)12.1abrother.Sheasister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have)13.Youastudent.Heateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are)14.Healwaysfootballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn't)15.Shedoesn'tlisteningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes)16.MymotherandIalwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.do)17.——WhenhegohomeonFriday?—HegoeshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did)18.Summerspring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore現(xiàn)在進行時練習題一、寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：do play dancesit make swim cook cleaneatwritesingg。runflywash help campwatchcomeread二、用單詞的適當形式填空：Look!ChenJieandMikeare(sing)now.Thesmallbearis(climb)thetree.Mikeis(draw)picture.Sheis(make)thecardforhermother.Mybrotheris(fly)kites.Myfatheris(read)anewspaperinlivingroom.Listen!Myaunt(sing)intheroom.Sheisasinger.Myuncleis(drive)acar.Thestudentsare(listen)totheirteachercarefully.ChenJieis(wash)clothes.三、選擇正確答案( )1.Thestudentstotheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen( )2.Theyaresingingandtogetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing( )3.Listen!Thebirds.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging( )4.Look!Thekiteinthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying)5.Theyridingahorse.A.isB.are C.am)6.Kateplayingchess.A.am B.isC.are)7.Areyouwashingclothes?A.Yes,youare B.Yes,IamC.No,Iam()8,—IsheTV?—Yes,heis.A.watchB.watching C.not()9.---theytakingpictures?—Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are()10.It's10o'clock.BenTVinthebedroom.A.watchB.iswatchingC.watches四、根據(jù)中文填空。Sandy正在彈鋼琴。Sandythepiano.聽，她們正在說英語。Listen,areEnglish.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。Imyhomework..她正在寫信嗎？shealetter?ZhangPeng和Tom在樹下吃漢堡。ZhangPengandTomhamburgersunderthetree.6,你們正在植樹嗎？youtrees?Yes,weare.一般將來時練習題重點講解：shall/will+動詞原形(shall只能用于第一人稱)begoingto+動詞原形 (表示打算干什么)begoingto+地點(表示準備去)一、用單詞的適當形式填空。1、I(see)afilmtomorrow.2、A:Whatyou(do)nextSaturday?I(swim)withmyparents.3、There(be)apartyinourschool.4、Mike(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.5、He(buy)abikethedayaftertomorrow.6、Iangoingto(fly)akitewithmyfathernextweek.7、Hewon't(go)toschooltomorrow.二、選擇正確的答案。( )1.I'mgoingtosometomatoesSundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;on( )2.---WhenareyougoingtoHongKong?---I'mgoingthere.A.thisweekendB.byplaneC.yesterday( )3.I'mgoingtomyfriendsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting)4.I'mgoingtohomeworktomorrow.

A.doesB.doC.did)5.---Areyougoingtotakeapianoclass?C.didA.No,wenotB.No,IamC.Yes,Iam)6.1ameatbreakfastat7:15.A.willB.goingtoC.shall)7.Wearegoingtototheparktomorrow.A.goB.goesC.going)8.Whatfilmareyougoingto?A.seeB.watchC.look)9.Weafilmtomorrow.A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees)10.HearacewithWuYifan.A.shallhaveB.willhaveC.goingtohave)11.Whereyougoingtomorrow?A.areB.willC.shall)12.hisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains?A.IsB.AreC.Am)13.1freethisafternoon.A.beB.willbeC.goingtobe)14.Theywilllunchathome.A.ateB.eatsC.eat( )15.1visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto一般過去時練習題一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。l.go2.is3.buy4.swim5.have6.watched7.ate8.got9.lived10.saw11.spendtalk12.13.do14.teach15.winlike16.17.write 18.cry 19.study20. as]二、用單詞的適當形式填空。you(see)afilmyesterday?ZhangPeng(go)forawalklastSunday.Mikedidn't(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.(pick)applesonthetreelastmonth.5.1(is)tenyearsoldlastyear.There(are)fivebooksonthedeskaminuteago.They(clean)theroomonehourago.(meet)MissW