2016-2017學年高二英語新人教版必修5課時同步訓練：Unit4《Makingthenews》（第1課時） Word版含解析

絕密★啟用前Unit4Makingthenews1.WarmingUpandReading一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。在空格處填上合適的單詞，使上下兩句話的含義一致。（每空一詞）1.Wangbaoqianghelpedhisparentstobuildanewhouseinhishometown.→Wangbaoqiang________hisparents________buildinganewhouseinhishometown.2.TheInternetletsusknowthelatestnewseveryday.→TheInternetkeepsus________________thelatestnewseveryday.3.Hedemandsthatheshouldbetoldeverything.→Hedemands________________________everything.4.Allofusareworkinghardsothatwe’llpasstheexam.→Allofusareworkinghard________________________passtheexam.5.Watercompaniesshouldfocusonreducingwasteinsteadofbuildingnewfactories.→Watercompaniesshould______________reducingwasteinsteadofbuildingnewfactories.6.Theywouldtellhimaboutanyprogresstheyhadmade.→Theywould________him________anyprogresstheyhadmade.7.Ifthereisanemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.→________________________emergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.8.Shesaidthatherbrotherstoleherbooks.→She________herbrother________stealingherbooks.9.Hissistersaidshehadgiventhemafalsenameandaddressonpurpose.→Hissistersaidshehad___________giventhemafalsenameandaddress.10.Iaminterestedinphotography;besides,Itookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.→_____________amIinterestedinphotography,______Ialsotookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.二、完成句子。根據(jù)語境，用相應的介詞或副詞填空。11.Hisdiscussion________hisnewbosswastostronglyinfluencehislife________ajournalist.12.CanIgoout________astoryimmediately?13.Firstwe’llputyou________anassistant________anexperiencedjournalist.14.Noneed________acamera.You’llhaveaprofessionalphotographer________youtotakephotographs.15.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”________astory.16.Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselves______themissingparts________thestory.17.Well,youhavetolisten________detailedfacts.18.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondepending________whatthepersonsays.19.Afootballerwasaccused________takingmoney________deliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.20.I’mlookingforward____________myfirstassignmentnow.三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ARisingsmartphonestarXiaomiismovingquicklyandtakingaimatApple’siPhone.TheChinesemakerknownforlow-pricedphonesrecentlypublishedanewmodelthatChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple’siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper.Thephonestartsat2,299yuan($375),lessthanhalfthe5,288yuan($865)priceofaniPhone6inChina.Xiaomi,foundedin2010,passedSouthKorea’sSamsungElectronicsChesecondquarteroflastyearasthebest-sellingsmartphonebrandinChinabynumberofphonessold.ThecompanyisexpandingintoIndiaandotherdevelopingmarketsbuthasyettoannounceplanstoentertheUnitedStatesorEurope.Xiaomi“isarespectedbrandthatalreadyhasanApple-likefollowing”inChina,saidBrianBlair,whoanalyzesmobilephonemakers.AppleisstillarelativelysmallplayerinChina,sellingabout45millioniPhonestherelastyear,Blairsays,butwillcontinuetogrow.Privatelyheld(私人控股的)Xiaomisaidlastyear’ssaleswereasmanyas61.1millionphonesandincomemorethandoubledto74.3billionyuan($12.2billion).Thecompany,basedinBeijing,recentlyreceivedalargenumberofmoneythatvaluedXiaomiat$45billion,makingitoneoftheworld’smostvaluabletechnologybrands.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutXiaomiistrue?A.XiaomisoldmorecellphonesthanSamsungin2010inChina.B.ComparedtoXiaomi,Apple’siPhone6isthinnerandlighter.C.ThecompanyisexpandingintotheUnitedStatesorEurope.D.Low-priceisXiaomi’sadvantageoverApple’siPhones.22.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaccordingtoBrianBlair?A.HethinksXiaomiisbetterthanApple.B.XiaomicanbeatAppleinthemarketofChina.C.Morethan45millioniPhoneswillbesoldthisyear.D.Samsungwillbeclosedforlosingshareinthemarket.23.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byprovidingnumbers. D.Bymakingcomparisons.BSciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血壓)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.AstudybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(壓力)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算術(shù))orheldahandinicewater.Peoplecompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytonormalheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofotherpartners.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxedaroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastyearsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorial24.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Pets’valueinmedicalresearch.B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Thebenefitspetsbringtotheirowners.25.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif_________.A.heraisesapetasapartnerB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentalgamesD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily26.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhendoingstressfultasks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.27.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreport?A.Peoplewithdogsdidmoreexercise.B.Dogslostthesameweightaspeopledid.C.Dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledid.D.Peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramuseless.CInNewYorktherearequiteafewfreemuseumsforvisitors.BelowweexploreNewYork’smostimpressivefreeones.NationalFocusinglargelyonNativeAmericanculture,thismuseumholdsoveramillionitems,frompaintingstotraditionaltools,allofwhichplayedalargepartinNativeAmericancultureinpasttimes.Locatedat1BowlingGreen,themuseumisfreeofcharge.Open10a.m.-5p.m.Friday-Wednesdayand10a.m.-8p.m.Thursday,it’sservedbysubwaylines4/5toBowlingGreen.FederalHallFederalHallistheplacewhereWashingtontooktheoath(宣誓)ofofficein1789asthefirstUSPresident.Today,thisbuildingisanexampleofclassicalarchitecture.Freeofchargetovisitors,themuseumislocatedat26WallSt,whichcanbevisitedbysubwaylines2/3/4/5toWallSt.It’sopenfrom9a.m.-5p.m.Monday-Friday.NewYorkAcademy(學院)ofMedicineWithover700,000works,it’stheworld’ssecondlargesthealthlibrary.Itsbiggestattraction,however,istheinterestingmedicalequipmentondisplayhere,whichisstrangebutwonderfullyoriginal.Locatedat1216FifthAveat103rdSt,it’sfreeofcharge.Open9a.m.-5p.m.Mon-Fri,it’sservedbysubwayline6to103rdSt.MuseumatFashionInstituteofTechnologyThemuseumcontainsahugecollectionwhichincludes200historicallysignificantclothesandworksbystudentexhibitions.Withfreetalksandtoursonoffer,thismuseumisagreatplacewithoutspendingacent.LocatedatSeventhAveat27theStbysubwayline3,thisfreemuseumisopenTues-Fri12a.m.-8p.m.andSat10a.m.-5p.m..28.IfyouareinterestedinNativeAmericanculture,wherewouldyouprobablygo?A.To1216FifthAve.B.To103rdWallSt.C.To1BowlingGreen.D.ToSeventhAveat27thSt.29.Whatcanyouenjoyifyoutakethesubwayline4to26WallSt?A.Theancienttools.B.Theartofcostume.C.Theartofarchitecture.D.Readingmedicalbooks.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourmuseums?A.Threeofthemarefreeofcharge.B.Theyareallsymbolsofpower.C.ThreeofthemarelocatedinNewYork.D.Visitorscanreachthembysubway.四、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inspiteofsomanyyearsofeducationbehindus,canweconfidentlysayweunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeateacher?Thebiggestmisunderstandingaboutteachingjobsisthatanyonecanbeateacher.Infact,thetruthisfarfromit.31Theyalsoknowtheteachingtheorywell.Theyshouldknowhowthingsshouldbetaughtandhowonecanbeinspiredtolearn.Also,theyneedtohaveanideaaboutclassroommanagementandstudents’psychology（心理學）.Nowitcanbereallyannoyingforateacherifsomeonesaysteachingisoneoftheeasiestjobsaround,becauseeveryonejustneedstobetaughtforafewhoursaday.32However,teachersworklongertocomeupwithwaystomaketheknowledgeappearmoreinterestingtostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetter.33Andthisisabigreasonwhymorepeopledecidetochooseteachingasacareer.However,goodteacherschoosetomakegooduseofthebreak,byenrolling(注冊)themselvesforworkshopsonteaching,classroommanagement,andrelatedthings.Allteachersarenotthesame,asagainstwhatiswidelybelieved.34Everyteacherisdifferentandhasadifferentapproach（方法）toteaching.35Ateacherhasmeetingstoattend,andisresponsiblefor(對……負責)organizingschoolevents.Animportantdutyofateacheristopreparetheprogressreportofeachstudentanddiscussitwithhisorherparents.Inaword,teachersoughttoberespectedforwhattheydo,andweshouldneverforgettheirgreatcontribution（貢獻）tooursuccessinlife.A.Ateacherhasmanythingstodoratherthanjustteach.B.Itistruethatteachersgetalotmoreholidaysthanothers.C.Agoodteacherisonewhomotivatesstudentstoovercomechallenges.D.Tobeginwith,teachersarepeoplewhoperformwellintheirfieldsofstudy.E.Astatementthatistrueforoneteacherisnotnecessarilytruefortheothers.F.Andcommonpeopleevenbelieveteachersareprobablyoverpaidwhentheirdaysendat3pm.G.Theseteachersgivealltheycantocreateanideallearningenvironmentfortheirstudents.Unit4Makingthenews1.WarmingUpandReading參考答案與解析一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！敬鸢浮?.assisted;rmedof3.tobetold4.soasto/rm;of7.Incaseof8.accused;of9.deliberately10.Notonly;but二、完成句子?！敬鸢浮?1.with;as12.on13.as;to14.for；with15.for16.of;of17.for18.on19.of;for20.to三、閱讀理解。A【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了中國國產(chǎn)小米手機及其公司的發(fā)展情況。21.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，小米手機的優(yōu)勢是價格便宜。故D正確。22.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，蘋果手機去年銷量為4500萬部，并且仍在增加，故C對。其余選項都未明確指出。23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段給出很多數(shù)據(jù)來說明事實，可知應是通過提供數(shù)據(jù)來組織段落。故C正確。B【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.A【解析】文章介紹了養(yǎng)寵物給寵物主人帶來的影響：寵物可以幫助降低血壓，提高從心臟病中恢復的機會，降低血壓并帶來更多快樂。24.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及全文可知，文章主要講解了動物給人帶來的有利影響，故選擇D。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的raisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack可知，有寵物陪伴可以讓有心臟病的人情