英語專業(yè)八級短語

英語專業(yè)級短語51Talk無憂英語“平價英語培訓(xùn)”領(lǐng)跑者daodoc英語專業(yè)八級by(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。absentfrom….缺席，不在ormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉(=takeattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)):beabsorbed全神貫注于…近:bein;in;inbefocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于富有(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解accident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,one’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動地accordwith與…一致/outofone’saccordwith同….不一致oneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)致地accordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)one’sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒onaccountof因onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.…intoaccount(=consider)把..考慮進(jìn)去accountof說明,解釋(理由)for(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解說.accountof

(=becauseof)由于,因為.noaccount(=innocase,forno絕不要無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)…of…(=charge…with;sth.;sb.;about)指控,控告accustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)慣于.acquainted解;socially)熟悉on奉行,按照…行動;actas扮演;actfor代理oneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于…(for)(=makeforanewneed),()addition(=besides)此外,又,加之a(chǎn)dditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)…外toby,clingon,in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持,遵循(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);of(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地advance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.真人外教一對一徐小平老師鼎力推薦51Talk無憂英語“平價英語培訓(xùn)”領(lǐng)跑者daodocanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事advantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harne)利用.with贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意agreement(with)同意,一致of在…之前,超過…;…………….aheadoftime提t(yī)heair不肯

定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.all(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其,最重要的.all(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計all畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點也不;allat然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall重要的;先;inall大體上;in極;幾乎.for(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計到to(=tobeequalto)總計,等于.for(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對…負(fù)責(zé).to(=conformto)適合,符合.anxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousfortosth.為…向…道歉tosth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力tosth.為…向…申請;申請適用.to與…有關(guān);適用ofbeinof,贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)from(=becausedby)由…引起.forsb./dosth.安排…做…on到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地小地方)出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);ashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseof)以…為羞恥sth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證使…確信.(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結(jié)anattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…to(=giveattention,careand;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料to/toward…對…的態(tài)度.看法…to…(=tobelievebetheresultof…)因于..,認(rèn)為.是..的結(jié)

果theaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)ofof,意識到,知道.thebackof(=behind)在…后面the在…后部(里面);在…后部(外面);’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.oneback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù);haveoneback有…支持,有…作后臺one’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromanimpolite不理睬(人),背棄,真人外教一對一徐小平老師鼎力推薦51Talk無憂英語“平價英語培訓(xùn)”領(lǐng)跑者daodoc拋棄one’sback背著某人(說壞話)basedon/upon基于thebasisof根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上…at在…運(yùn)動項目上打贏with以…開始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)behalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義in(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./be信,依賴,信仰.(from)受益,得到好處.thebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)thebetter好轉(zhuǎn)thebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過.birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時;givebirth出生sth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesb.把…推在某人身上bloom花(指樹木)beinbloom花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))eintobloom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)

of(orabout)吹噓ofbreath喘不過氣來brief(=inasfewwordsaspoible)簡言之bulk成批地,不散裝的thefloor起立發(fā)言busine出差辦事.busywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事butone倒數(shù)第二.for(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)…money用多少錢買capableof能夠,有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞:是能夠被…的anycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何case(=forfearthat)萬一;caseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言nocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句cautiousof謹(jǐn)防one’sattentionon(=focusattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上certainof(=besureof)有把握一定.certainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地\\人文知識TaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.:Theofspeechinlanguageoralanguagewithreferenceto真人外教一對一徐小平老師鼎力推薦51Talk無憂英語“平價英語培訓(xùn)”領(lǐng)跑者daodoc

theirdistributionandpatterningandtotacitrulesgoverningpronunciation.音位學(xué);在語言或一門語言中其分類和模式以及為大家所默認(rèn)的發(fā)音規(guī)則的研究音韻學(xué),音系學(xué):Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofsentencestructurearebinedtoformgrammatical法，研究詞或其它句子成分如何聯(lián)合起來形成合乎語法的句子規(guī)則的學(xué)科:Thestudyorscienceofmeaninginlanguage語義學(xué)，以語言形式表示意思的研究或科學(xué):首字母組合詞，首字母縮略詞，比如，UNESCO,BASIC,它可以連拼，但VOA是Initialism。:Afigureofspeechinwhichonewordorphraseissubstitutedforanotherwithwhichitiscloselyaociated,asintheuseofWashingtonfortheUnitedStatesgovernmentoroftheswordformilitarypower.換喻或轉(zhuǎn)喻，一種一個詞或詞組被另一個與之有緊密聯(lián)系的詞或詞組替換的修辭方法用華盛頓代替美==或用劍代替軍事力量面來了三個“紅領(lǐng)巾”也是，以紅領(lǐng)巾指代少先隊員。:Afigureofspeechinwhichtwoeentiallyunlikethingsarepared,oftenintroducedbyhathmybeenthoughts(Shakespeare).明喻,一種修辭手法基本不相像的東西進(jìn)行比較由like或as引導(dǎo)的短語中，如“我的離開好象是冬天來臨”或“你對我的思想就象食物對于生命一樣重要”（莎士比亞）:Afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphrasethatordinarilydesignatesparison,asinaseaoftroublesorAlltheworld\astage(Shakespeare)隱喻一種語言表達(dá)手法常用指某物的詞或詞組來指代他物而暗示它們之間的相似之處“憂愁之海”或“整個世界一臺戲”(莎士比亞theshipofdesert沙漠之舟:

bined,asinadeafeningsilenceandamournful盾修飾法,一種把互相矛盾或不調(diào)和的詞合在一起的修辭手法，如在震耳欲聾的沉默和悲傷的樂觀cruelkindneaffectionnamegiventotheclocktoweroftheHousesofParliament,WestminsterisBigBen.MiltonthepoetwroteofAdamandexpulsionfromtheGardenofEdeninParadiseRegainedwasalsowrittenbyhim.:schemes.十四行詩體,一種由十四行組成的詩歌形式一種傳統(tǒng)的押韻形式,莎士比亞用過此詩體。:Akindoflanguageoccurringchieflyincasualandplayfulspeech,madetypicallyshort-livedfiguresspeechthatdeliberatelyusedinplaceofstandardtermsforaddedracine,humor,irreverence,orothereffect.俚主要出現(xiàn)在非正式的、游戲性的話語中的一種語言本由存在時間很短的派生詞和修辭構(gòu)成們被故意地用來取代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詞語以達(dá)到生動、幽默、無禮或其它效果Phrase:Aphraseinwideorpopularuse,especiallyoneservingasasloganforagroupormovement.句，妙句，吸引人的詞句廣泛使用的或流行的用語，尤指用作集團(tuán)或運(yùn)動的口號的用語。:Thespecializedortechnicallanguageofatrade,profeion,orsimilargroup.真人外教一對一徐小平老師鼎力推薦51Talk無憂英語“平價英語培訓(xùn)”領(lǐng)跑者daodoc行話,一個行業(yè)、職業(yè)或類似的團(tuán)體中使用的專業(yè)的或技術(shù)的語言terminology:Atriteorbanalremarkorstatement,especiallyoneexpreedasifitwereoriginalor腔濫調(diào),陳腐的或平庸的評論或陳述，尤指某人表述它時好象它是新穎的或有意義的

:Afigureofspeechinwhichexaggerationisusedforemphasisoreffect,asinIcouldsleepforayearorThisbookweighsa夸張法,一種比喻，使用夸張來強(qiáng)調(diào)或產(chǎn)生某種效果，比如在我能睡一年或這書有一噸重:Theformationoruseofwordssuchasbuzzormurmurthatimitatethewith聲詞,詞的構(gòu)成或用法，例如buzz或nurmur模仿事物或行動的聲音.:從屬關(guān)系:并列結(jié)構(gòu)短語或分句間不用連詞如came,Isaw,Iconquered.:Aliteraryandphilosophicalmovement,aociatedRalphWaldoEmersonandofanthattranscendstheempiricalandscientificandisknowablethroughintuition.超驗主義,一種文學(xué)和哲學(xué)運(yùn)動爾夫?沃爾多?默生和瑪格麗特?富勒有關(guān)，宣稱存在一種理想的精神實體，超越于經(jīng)驗和科學(xué)之處，通過直覺得以把握HawthornewrotetheScarletLetter.國:ofstructurewordsinorlanguage,includinginflection,derivation,andtheformationof法，詞態(tài)學(xué)態(tài)音位學(xué),語言或某一語言中對于單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和形式的研究括詞尾變化、派生和合成詞的構(gòu)成:Aplexspeechsoundconsistingofastop輔音followedbyafricative摩擦forexample,theinitialsoundsofchildand擦音由閉塞音伴隨著摩擦音而形成的復(fù)雜的語音；例如child和joy的第一個音Alsocalled:affricative.Fair名利場waswrittenMakepeaceThackrayArmstrongtoonAldrin,尼爾．阿姆斯特朗、埃德溫．奧爾德林、邁克爾．柯林斯titleofthenationalanthem國歌ofCanadaisO此種類型題同學(xué)們可自己多找?guī)讉€國家。DavidThoreauswork,Walden,hasalwaysbeenregardedasa

masterpieceofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.:thehistoryofaword.詞源學(xué)dominantaccentintheUnitedStatesisGeneral紐約市、南方、新英格蘭Lennonisamemberofthebandof頭士或甲殼蟲樂隊the1960s.’sTravels格列佛游,JonathanSwiftdescribestheislandoftheHouyhnhnmsasthemostperfect理智和人性的馬Houyhnhnmsarehorsesinfact.ChaucerwroteCanterburyTalesinfourteenthcentury.:Ameaningfullinguisticunitconsistingofaword,suchasman,orawordelement,such-edwalked,dividedmeaningful詞素,一種含有一個單詞的有意義的語言單位，如-ed在單詞walked中，不能被劃分為更真人外教一對一徐小平老師鼎力推薦51Talk無憂英語“平價英語培訓(xùn)”領(lǐng)跑者daodoc小的有意義單位nameofthefamousstadium露天體育場inthenorthofLondonisWembley.溫布爾登國英格蘭東南部城市]于倫敦附近,是著名的國際球比賽地)intheholeisaTraditionalEnglish譜,originatingfromYorkshire,acountyinthenorthofEngland.面拖牛肉香腸:Toacttogetherinabstainingfromusing,buying,ordealingwithasanexpreionordisfavororasameansof（強(qiáng)制）.聯(lián)合抵制,聯(lián)合起來拒絕使用、購買或經(jīng)銷以示抗議、不滿或作為強(qiáng)制的手段:policypracticeofimposingsocialseparationofraces,asinschools,housing,andindustry,especiallysoastopracticediscriminationagainstpeopleofcolorpredominantlywhitesociety.

種族隔離,強(qiáng)制實行種族的社會分離政策及實踐在學(xué)校住和工業(yè)中指在白人居多的社會中實行有色人種歧視的政策:AnofficialpolicyofracialsegregationpracticedintheRepublicofpolitical,legal,againstnonwhites.種族隔離制,南非共和國實行的一種官方的種族隔離政策，包括在政治、法律和經(jīng)濟(jì)諸方面對非白色人種的歧視:Thebringingofpeopleofdifferentracialorethnicgroupsintounrestrictedandequalaociation,asinsocietyoranorganization;desegregation.種族或宗教融合,在社會或組織中的種族或宗教派別的人處于無限制的平等的關(guān)系中；取消種族隔離majorityofFrench-speakingCanadiansliveinQuebec.Thomasword”,HemingwayCodeheroesarebestrememberedfortheirindestructiblespirit.:anyoneofthesetofsmallestdistinctivespeechsoundsinalanguagethatdistinguishonewordfrom音位，音素,語言中最小的語音單位，如英語里mat中的m和bat中的b:一詞多義saint：保護(hù)圣徒,守護(hù)神:父母語formation:構(gòu)詞一詞新詞typewriter→typewrite:Anyofthevariantformsofaexample,thephoneticsofcats,zofdogs,andandenofareallomorphstheEnglishpluralmorpheme.素變體,語素的一種變體形式，如語音學(xué)的中之s在cats中，z在dogs中，和iz在horses中，還有en在oxen中都是英語復(fù)數(shù)語素的語素變體.聽力新聞詞匯政治新聞常用詞匯absolute絕對多數(shù)ad別委員會advisory咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)政府情緒all-embracing羅萬象的協(xié)定arbitration調(diào)停bipartisan兩黨一致的對外政策carrot-and-stick威脅利誘政

策真人外教一對一徐小平老師鼎力推薦51Talk無憂英語“平價英語培訓(xùn)”領(lǐng)跑者daodocdeadlock僵局shoe-stringmajority微弱多數(shù)embargo禁運(yùn)summitconference首腦會議abstainfromvoting棄權(quán)airoftension緊張氣氛administrativeauthorities行政當(dāng)局amendment修正案apartheid種族隔離baremajority勉強(qiáng)過半數(shù)briefingmeeting會nonalignedcountry家congreionalhearing(美國)國會意見聽證會diplomaticimmunity外交豁免權(quán)shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交經(jīng)貿(mào)新聞常用詞匯accumulateddeficit累計赤字activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差busineslump生意蕭條dullmarket蕭條的市場economictakeoff經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人reciprocaltradeagreement互惠貿(mào)易政籠dividend紅利wholesaledealer發(fā)商economicreceion濟(jì)衰退goldstandard金本位devaluation貶值A(chǔ)mericanSelling美銷售價格retailer零售商priceindex物價指數(shù)deficiency虧損acro-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削減關(guān)稅會談demandandsupplybalance供goldreserve黃金儲price-curbingpolicy抑制物價政策tycoon巨頭petrodollar石油美元non-confidencemotion不信任案stalledpeacetalks陷入僵局的和談adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差economicsanction經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁switchtrade轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易fiscalyear財政年度balanceoftrade貿(mào)易平衡cashtransaction現(xiàn)金交易fluctuatingsalary附加工資，浮動工資軍事新聞常用詞匯

activearmedforces隊blanketbombing炸administrationparty執(zhí)政黨ambaador-at-large巡回大使anti-inflationmeasures制止通貨膨脹的措施agenda議程back時的人或物bluff恫外交closed-doormeeting秘密會議diplomaticchannel外交途徑memorandum備忘錄showdown攤牌unanimousresolution議belligerentpowers國military軍備擴(kuò)張beam光束武器scud毛腿導(dǎo)彈aircraftcarrier航空母艦around-the-clockbombing日夜不停的轟炸generalarmistice面停戰(zhàn)真人外教一對一徐小平老師鼎力推薦51Talk無憂英語“平價英語培訓(xùn)”領(lǐng)跑者daodocadoptedbyconsensus經(jīng)過協(xié)商一致通過aliendomination外國統(tǒng)治amicablerelations友a(bǔ)ppleofdiscord引behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后操budgetmittee預(yù)會muniqué公報diplomaticmaneuvers外交策略armsbuild-up軍備集結(jié)unconditionalsurrender無條件降armamentrace軍備競賽mushroomcloud蘑菇云scoutplane飛機(jī)airlifttroop空降部隊destroyer驅(qū)逐艦sweeper掃雷艇chemicalweapon化學(xué)武器armoredcorps裝甲兵團(tuán)ABM(anti-ballisticmiile)反彈道導(dǎo)彈marinecorps海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊submarine潛水艇nuclearweapon核武器AAM(air-to-airmiile)空對空導(dǎo)彈科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯academia學(xué)術(shù)界academicyear學(xué)年braindrain才外流openclaroom論式教學(xué)atomicenergy原子能et彗星extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件dispensary藥房laboratory實驗室injection注射bloodtype