2021-2022學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市什邡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市什邡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sincetheheadteacherdidn’tturn_____,thenaughtyboysturnedoffthelightsandturnedonsometerriblemusic.Theyallhadfun______dressing______asghosts.A.out;with;up B.out;in;in C.up;with;up D.up;in;up參考答案：D2.Withhiswifetalkingendlesslyabouthisthisandthat,itisquite_______forhimtolosehistemper.A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual參考答案：B3.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,__________publiclyfortheirbraveactionintimeofdanger.A.werepraised

B.waspraisedC.havepraised

D.haspraised參考答案：B4.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A略5.Theparentsare_____theirsonwhohasbeenawayfromhomefordays.A.insearchof B.tosearch C.searching D.searchedfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：父母在尋找離家?guī)滋斓膬鹤?。insearchof介詞短語(yǔ)，尋找，search后面接地點(diǎn)，在某地搜尋；search后面接人，搜身，C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)，searchfor尋找，D項(xiàng)不能用被動(dòng)，選A。6.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis___________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D7.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__________me.A.convince

B.inform

C.guarantee

D.inspire參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.convince使確信；

B.inform告知；C.guarantee保證；

D.inspire鼓舞。句意為“我不相信你所說(shuō)的，但是如果你能拿出證據(jù)，那你就能夠使我相信?！惫蔬xA。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.convincesb.todosth勸說(shuō)某人做某事Heconvincedmetogowithhim.="=He"persuadedmetogowithhim.2.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信Heconvincedmeofhistruthfulnesstome.他使我相信他對(duì)我是忠心耿耿的。convincesbthat+句子-----使某人確信Heconvincedmethathewasright他使我確信他是對(duì)的。8..Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherhighsocial

.A.status

B.sculptureC.approval

D.figure參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她的書(shū)的成功給了她很高的社會(huì)地位。A.status地位；B.sculpture雕塑；C.approval批準(zhǔn)；D.figure數(shù)字，根據(jù)題意，故選A。9.Theyfinallyarrivedat________usedtobeafarmlandtwentyyearsago.A.where B.when C.which D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們終于到達(dá)了二十年前曾經(jīng)是農(nóng)田的地方。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指代事物，故用what。故選D。10.IfIruledtheworld，Iwould________theworld________everythingthatisbad.A．getridof；by

B．beridof；by

C．rid；of

D．getrid；of參考答案：C11.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the參考答案：A12.

intheexammadehisparentsverydisappointed.A.Hefailing B.Hefailed C.Hisfailing D.Hisfailed參考答案：C25.Overthelastdecade,myexperiences

thereisnoshortcuttoexcellenceandyouhavetouseyourtalentsandabilitiestogetaheadofothers.

A.hadproved

B.prove

C.haveproved

D.wereproving參考答案：C略14.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A．whether

B．whichC．that

D．if參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)成功。nodoubt后面跟that從句，表示否定含義。]15.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

A.expectfor

B.insteadof

C.besides

D.expect參考答案：A16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthetwostudents______totakepartinthecompetition?---Theyarehardworkingaswellasintelligent.A.selecting B.toselect C.selected D.havingselected參考答案：C語(yǔ)境表示“你覺(jué)得那兩個(gè)被挑選出來(lái)去參加競(jìng)賽的學(xué)生怎么樣呢”，“students”與“select”之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選C。二、翻譯17.最使我們感到驚奇的是他竟然通過(guò)了所有的考試。(surprise)（使用名詞性從句）參考答案：Whatmakes/madeusmostsurprisedis/wasthathehas/hadpassedalltheexams.三、閱讀理解18.CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob.Shehasresignedbecausesherefusedtogooncolluding(共謀)withtheBBC’sdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork.Graciewasrecruitedtothejob,becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina.OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC’sotherinternationaleditors,familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast.Lastsummer,thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover￡150,000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap.TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher.Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher,buttheyfailtorespondadequately.Instead,theyprevaricate(搪塞)andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.Theythoughttheycouldbuyheroff;theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight.TheBBCiswrongthistime!GraciehaschosentoresignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomen’slegalrights.Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn'tberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney,butasagreatjournalist.Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin.CarrieGracie’sdisputewiththeBBCisn’taboutmoney---it’saboutdignity!12.WhatdoweknowaboutCarrieGracie?A.Sheisverystrictwithherofficecolleague.B.ShehasagoodcommandofChina’saffairs.C.ShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopelinWashington.D.Shehasareputationforcoveringsportsnews.13.WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandfromBBC？A.Equalpayforequalwork.B.Betterpayformorework.C.Anapologyformisconduct.D.Aresponsetohercomplaint.14.Wecaninferthat_____.A.theBBCdidn’tpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleagueB.theBBCdismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpayC.theBBCwasforcedtogiveGracieequalpayforequalworkD.theBBCkeptthepayofitsfamiliarnamesonTVandradiosecretbeforelastsummer15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheBBC?A.positive B.vagueC.critical D.cautious參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C這是一篇議論文。文章通過(guò)CarrieGracie辭去了在BBC公司中國(guó)編輯的工作，因?yàn)樗墓椭鞲督o她的工資，不會(huì)像付給少數(shù)幾個(gè)從事同樣具有挑戰(zhàn)性和重要工作的男性一樣高。而同工同酬正是她在接受這份工作之前對(duì)BBC提出的要求。CarrieGracie竭盡全力讓她的老板們履行最初的承諾，但他們卻沒(méi)有做出足夠的回應(yīng)。相反，他們支支吾吾，給她漲工資，但仍然無(wú)法帶來(lái)平等。作者認(rèn)為BBC公司這次是錯(cuò)誤的，認(rèn)為CarrieGracie是在為婦女的合法權(quán)利而奮斗?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.可知CarrieGracie對(duì)中國(guó)的事物很了解，很在行。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句Oneoftheconditionssheset