2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市單縣蔡堂鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市單縣蔡堂鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afteryearsofhardworkhefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingateacher,heaimedtobeatanearlyage.A.that B.which C.who D.what參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意:經過多年的努力他最終實現(xiàn)了成為一名教師的夢想,這是他小時候就夢寐以求的職業(yè)。關系代詞which指代上文的"ateacher",并在非限制性定語從句中充當表語。2.34．Motherwasgreatly_____atthenewsthathersonwasfoundbythepolice．

A．relieved

B．relaxed

C．satisfying

D．enthusiastic參考答案：A略3.---Didyoubuyadressyesterday?---No,_______Ilikedthecolor1,Ididn’tlikeitsstyle.A.as

B.since

C.if

D.while參考答案：D4.SincebeingpublishedonMarch13,thebook

abestsellerinmanyChinesebookstores.A.hasbecome

B.became

C.isbecoming

D.wasbecoming參考答案：A5.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C解析：本題考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“你是球隊明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事?！绷曊Z“one’scupoftea”意為“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。6.Doyouagreetotheway

theproblemissettled?A.inwhich

B.how

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A7.Thepriceofhouse_____overthepastfewyears,whichisdinner-partymaterial.A.hasdoubled

B.doubled

C.doubles

D.isdoubling參考答案：A8.Theboy

bereallyannoyingattimes,

butafterawhile,

you'llgetusedto

him．Amust

B．should

C．shall

D．can參考答案：D9.一Let’sgotoamovieafterwork．OK?A．Notata11．

B．Nevermind．

C．Whynot?

D．You’rewelcome．參考答案：C10.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart–phonesdefeated_______PCsinsales.A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.confidential

D.conventional

參考答案：D27.Sheisoneofthemosthelpful,____andreliablepeopleIhaveeverhadthepleasuretoknow.A.apparent

B.passive

C.doubtful

D.considerate參考答案：27.D考查形容詞。A.顯然的,表面上的；B.被動的；C.懷疑的,令人生疑的；D.體貼的,考慮周到的。

略12.一Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itreallyis_______usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.an;the

B.an;aC.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C13.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?________Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Asfaras

B．SofarC．Byfar

D．Asfar參考答案：AasfarasIknow“據我所知”，為固定搭配，符合句意。14.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C15..

,Tomescaped

yesterdayevening.A.Luckily;beingbeaten

B.Lucky;beating

C.Lucking;tobebeaten

D.Luckily;tobeat參考答案：A16.---Hi,Tracy;howareyoudoing?-----I’mtiredout,forI______mylivingroomallday.A．painted

B．hadpaintedC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D二、翻譯52.光刷題不反思是沒有用處的。(nouse)53.即使你在面試中脫穎而出，你也不能驕傲自滿(stand)54.在孩子選專業(yè)的時候,父母總是越俎代庖,殊不知,這樣并不是對孩子好。(benefitn.)55.在畢業(yè)典禮上,她回憶起第一次進入高中校園時青澀而懵懂的樣子,如今她成熟而自信，并做好準備，迎接未來的挑戰(zhàn)。(recall)參考答案：52.It’snousedoingmanyexerciseswithoutreflectingonthem.

53.Evenifyoustandoutintheinterview,youcannotfeeltooproud.

54.Whenchildrenarechoosingtheirmajors,theirparentsalwaystaketheirchildren’sjobsintohand/gobeyondtheirduties/makedecisionsfortheirchildren,whattheydon’trealizeisthatitisn’tfortheirchildren’sbenefits/isn’tofbenefittotheirchildren.

55.Atthegraduationceremony,sherecalledhernaiveandignorantappearancewhenshefirstenteredthehighschoolcampusandnowsheismatureandconfidentandreadytofacethechallengesinthefuture.本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內的要求進行翻譯?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。Itisnousedoing表示“做……是沒用的”，reflecton表示“思考、反思”，故翻譯為：It’snousedoingmanyexerciseswithoutreflectingonthem.【53題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句和動詞短語。standout表示“突出”，根據句意可知此處用evenif(即使)引導讓步狀語從句，故翻譯為：Evenifyoustandoutintheinterview,youcannotfeeltooproud.【54題詳解】考查固定短語和主語（表語）從句。takesthintohand/gobeyondone’sduties/makedecisionsforsb“越俎代庖”,beforsb’sbenefit/beofbenefittosb表示“對某人有益”，根據句意可知用what引導主語從句，在句中作don’trealize的賓語，并用that引導表語從句，故翻譯為：Whenchildrenarechoosingtheirmajors,theirparentsalwaystaketheirchildren’sjobsintohand/gobeyondtheirduties/makedecisionsfortheirchildren,whattheydon’trealizeisthatitisn’tfortheirchildren’sbenefits/isn’tofbenefittotheirchildren.【55題詳解】考查recall的用法和時態(tài)。recall是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，講述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：Atthegraduationceremony,sherecalledhernaiveandignorantappearancewhenshefirstenteredthehighschoolcampusandnowsheismatureandconfidentandreadytofacethechallengesinthefuture.三、閱讀理解18.根據短文內容，從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A．WhytoturntoalternativeenergyB．HowtouserenewableenergyC．ThesourcesofrenewableenergyD．Whatisrenewableenergy?E．Whereisthesolarenergyfrom?F．Theadvantagesofrenewableenergy61.Whenspeakingaboutrenewableenergy,wearetalkingaboutpowerwhichgetsitsenergy,wearetalkingaboutpowerwhichgetsitsenergyfromresourceswhichwillnotbediminishedfromtheuse.Renewableenergyisasubstituteforthenonrenewableenergyoffossilfuel.62.

Onefundamentaladvantageofrenewableenergy,andenvironmentalists’favoritereasontopromoteitsuse,isthattherearenogreenhousegasesorotherpollutantsthatgiveoutastherearewiththeburningoffossilfuels.Renewableenergy,orsolar,waterandwindpower,arecertainlynotnewalthoughtheyhavereceivedmuchattentionrecentlybecausetheywillnotcausepollution.Environmentallyfriendlypowersourcessuchaswind,solarandwaterpowerhavebeenusedinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountriesforalongtimebecausetheyarecheapandclean,buttheyhaveyettobeusedasaprimarysourceofenergyforanybigurbanarea.63.Thegenerationofpowerfromrenewableenergysourceshasbecomesomewhatmorecommoninrecenttimesaspeoplehaveincreasinglybecomeawareofissuessuchasclimatechangeduetofossilfuelbyproductsandthepoliticalorsocialworriesaboutnuclearpower.Therearenumerouscountriesandnon-profit,environmentallyconsciousorganizationsthataresupportingtheuseofrenewableenergy.64.Theflowofrenewableenergyhastodowithnaturallyoccurringphenomena.Tides,sunlight,windandheatareallcreat