2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版外研版ModuleOneperiod5學(xué)案2

普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)—英語(yǔ)必修三[外研版]practisingplanModuleOneEUROPEPeriod5Speaking—PronunciationandeverydayEnglish■GoalsTolearnabouttagquestionsTorole-playaconversation■ProceduresStep1:LearningaboutTagQuestionsAtagquestionisaspecialconstructioninEnglish.Itisastatementfollowedbyamini-question.Thewholesentenceisa"tagquestion",andthemini-questionattheendiscalleda"questiontag".Weusetagquestionsattheendofstatementstoaskforconfirmation.Theymeansomethinglike:"AmIright?"or"Doyouagree?"TheyareverycommoninEnglish.Thebasicstructureis:+

Positivestatement,-

negativetag?-

Negativestatement,+

positivetag?Lookattheseexampleswithpositivestatements:positivestatement[+]negativetag[-]notes:subjectauxiliarymainverbauxiliarynotpersonal

pronoun

(sameassubject)Youarecoming,aren'tyou?Wehavefinished,haven'twe?Youdolikecoffee,don'tyou?You

likecoffee,don'tyou?You(do)like...Theywillhelp,won'tthey?won't=willnotIcancome,can'tI?Wemustgo,mustn'twe?Heshouldtryharder,shouldn'the?YouareEnglish,aren'tyou?noauxiliaryformainverbbepresent&pastJohnwasthere,wasn'the?Lookattheseexampleswithnegativestatements:negativestatement[-]positivetag[+]subjectauxiliarymainverbauxiliarypersonal

pronoun

(sameassubject)Itisn'training,isit?Wehaveneverseenthat,havewe?Youdon'tlikecoffee,doyou?Theywillnothelp,willthey?Theywon'treportus,willthey?Icanneverdoitright,canI?Wemustn'ttellher,mustwe?Heshouldn'tdrivesofast,shouldhe?Youaren'tEnglish,areyou?Johnwasnotthere,washe?Somespecialcases:Iamright,aren'tI?aren'tI(notamn'tI)Youhavetogo,don'tyou?you(do)havetogo...Ihavebeenanswering,haven'tI?usefirstauxiliaryNothingcameinthepost,didit?treatstatementswithnothing,nobodyetclikenegativestatementsLet'sgo,shallwe?let's=letusHe'dbetterdoit,hadn'the?hehadbetter(noauxiliary)Herearesomemixedexamples:Butyoudon'treallyloveher,doyou?Thiswillwork,won'tit?Well,Icouldn'thelpit,couldI?Butyou'lltellmeifshecalls,won'tyou?We'dneverhaveknown,wouldwe?Theweather'sbad,isn'tit?Youwon'tbelate,willyou?Nobodyknows,dothey?Noticethatweoftenusetagquestionstoaskforinformationorhelp,startingwithanegativestatement.Thisisquiteafriendly/politewayofmakingarequest.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Whereisthepolicestation?"(notverypolite),or"Doyouknowwherethepolicestationis?"(slightlymorepolite),wecouldsay:"Youwouldn'tknowwherethepolicestationis,wouldyou?"Herearesomemoreexamples:Youdon'tknowofanygoodjobs,doyou?Youcouldn'thelpmewithmyhomework,couldyou?Youhaven'tgot$10tolendme,haveyou?IntonationWecanchangethemeaningofatagquestionwiththemusicalpitchofourvoice.Withrisingintonation,itsoundslikearealquestion.Butifourintonationfalls,itsoundsmorelikeastatementthatdoesn'trequirearealanswer:intonationYoudon'tknowwheremywalletis,doyou?/risingrealquestionIt'sabeatifulview,isn'tit?\fallingnotarealquestionAnswerstotagquestionsHowdoweansweratagquestion?Often,wejustsayYesorNo.Sometimeswemayrepeatthetagandreverseit(...,dothey?Yes,theydo).Beverycarefulaboutansweringtagquestions.Insomelanguages,anoppositesystemofansweringisused,andnon-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesanswerinthewrongway.Thiscanleadtoalotofconfusion!Forexample,everyoneknowsthatsnowiswhite.Lookatthesequestions,andthecorrectanswers:tagquestioncorrectanswerSnowiswhite,isn'tit?Yes(itis).theansweristhesameinbothcases-becausesnowISWHITE!butnoticethechangeofstresswhentheanswererdoesnotagreewiththequestionerSnowisn'twhite,isit?Yesitis!Snowisblack,isn'tit?Noitisn't!theansweristhesameinbothcases-becausesnowISNOTBLACK!Snowisn'tblack,isit?No

(it

isn't).Insomelanguages,peopleansweraquestionlike"Snowisn'tblack,isit?"with"Yes"(meaning"Yes,Iagreewithyou").ThisisthewronganswerinEnglish!Herearesomemoreexamples,withcorrectanswers:Themoongoesroundtheearth,doesn'tit?Yes,itdoes.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,isn'tit?Yes.Theearthisbiggerthanthesun,isn'tit?No,itisn't!Asianpeopledon'tlikerice,dothey?Yes,theydo!ElephantsliveinEurope,don'tthey?No,theydon't!Mendon'thavebabies,dothey?No.TheEnglishalphabetdoesn'thave40letters,doesit?No,itdoesn't.QuestiontagswithimperativesSometimesweusequestiontagswithimperatives(invitations,orders),butthesentenceremainsanimperativeanddoesnotrequireadirectanswer.Weusewon'tforinvitations.Weusecan,can't,will,wouldfororders.imperative+questiontagnotes:invitationTakeaseat,won'tyou?politeorderHelpme,canyou?quitefriendlyHelpme,can'tyou?quitefriendly(someirritation?)Closethedoor,wouldyou?quitepoliteDoitnow,willyou?lesspoliteDon'tforget,willyou?withnegativeimperativesonlywillispossibleSame-wayquestiontagsAlthoughthebasicstructureoftagquestionsispositive-negativeornegative-positive,itissometimepossibletouseapositive-positiveornegative-negativestructure.Weusesame-wayquestiontagstoexpressinterest,surprise,angeretc,andnottomakerealquestions.Soyou'rehavingababy,areyou?That'swonderful!Shewantstomarryhim,doesshe?Somechance!Soyouthinkthat'samusing,doyou?Thinkagain.Negative-negativetagquestionsusuallysoundratherhostile:Soyoudon'tlikemylooks,don'tyou?Step2:Role-playaconversationaboutwhereyouliveA:Whereareyoufrom?B:IamfromTaiyuan.A:YouarefromShanxi,aren’tyou?B:Yes,Iam.IlovemyspecialpartofTaiyuan,theNanChengPart,whatsomepeoplecall“oldTaiyuan”andwhatIcallhome.A:Whatisitlike?B:DatingfromtheTangDynasty,oldTaiyuanisarguablythemostartisticallyandarchitecturallyattractivecapitalcityinthecountry.A:Arethereanyplacesofinterestonthestreetwhereyoulive?B:OnthestreetwhereIlive,youcanseetwotowerscalledDoubleA:IknowtheyarethefamoussymbolsofTaiyuan.B:Downtheroad,youwillcometoClothingTown,themostfamousshoppingcenterinTaiyuan.Hereyoucanfindvarietiesofclothingyoulike.A:TheysaythatTaiyuanistheworld’sbiggestopen-airmuseumandnotevenresidents,letalonetourists,evergetthechancetoseeeverytemple(morethan350ofthem),everytower,everystatue,oreveryhistoricstreetwithinalifetime.B:Youareabsolutelyright.A:WhenisthebesttimetovisitTaiyuan?B:Thebesttimetoenjoytheneighborhoodisearlymorning.ThesoundsandsmellsarequintessentiallyTaiyuan.Thememorieslingerlongafteronehasleftthecity.Theincessantyelling(a-o-o-oh!isaparticularlyfavoritecry)andfriendlyinsultsofthetradespeopleastheysetuptheirmarketstallsalongthestreets,mammascallingdownthecorridortotheirchildrenastheyheadofftoschool,andyoungmenonparkedscootersgreetingeachotherasiftheyhadn'tseeneachotherforyears,accompaniedbysingsofbirdsinthetrees.Ah,whatheaven?Everybodyatthishourlooksincrediblyhappy.A:Whataboutthecitylateronintheday?B:Lateronintheday,thestreetsandshop