考研英語(yǔ)詞根總結(jié)

詞根總結(jié)：.跑cur/carrecurv復(fù)發(fā)incure=invite=inducev.招致導(dǎo)致引起（因果）.坐sit/sid/sesssubsidy資助assess/assessment評(píng)估<>assist協(xié)助.站stit/stat/sist/stinsistv.堅(jiān)持constitute/constitutionv才構(gòu)成組成、口.憲法institution機(jī)構(gòu)制度statute法令法規(guī)status身份地位superstition/superstitious迷信的established/establishment建立.拉tent/tend/tens/str/tract/hau/pul/peal=pullintend/intention意圖restrict/restriction限制restrain/restraint限制constrain/constraint限制abstract抽象的<>concrete具體的exhausted精疲力盡的Appealto呼吁上訴Manipulate/manipulation操作操控操縱.空van/vacvanish=disappear消失vanity空虛Vacant空的.計(jì)算putReputation名聲computercomputationalprocedures計(jì)算步驟.做ag（act）/fact/fect/ficAgent代理人Agency代理行Effective有效的（結(jié)果）Efficient有效率的（過(guò)程）.折plex/plic/ply/flex/flectcomplex=complicate復(fù)雜的Comply順從reflect反思思考.拿sum/cap/cup/cip/ceive/cept/capt/tain/hibit/ferassume/assumptionpresume/presumption假設(shè)becapableof有…的能力occupation職業(yè)recipient接受者receive/reception接受capture捕獲retain=maintain保持exhibit展出呈現(xiàn)deference尊重.走gress/grad/cess(ces)/ceed/ced/vad/ves/vag/ven/vent/it/mit/miss/Progress往前走Upgrade升級(jí)<>degrade降級(jí)gradual逐步的success/succeedPrecede先于precedent先例access/accessible=available可利用的可獲得的Revenue稅收Adventure冒險(xiǎn)invade侵略evade逃避inevitable不可避免的vessel船只Extravagant奢侈浪費(fèi)的vague模糊的initiate發(fā)起mission任務(wù)使命admit/admission允許11看vis/vid/spect/spic/skep(scope)Visual視覺(jué)的Evident明顯的Evidence證據(jù)Provide提供/provision條款Expect期望beskepticalof/about=besuspiciousof/about懷疑.喊voc/vok/call/cite/claim/nounceVoice嗓音Provoke激起激怒挑釁challenge質(zhì)疑Recite背誦Acclaim聲稱denounce指責(zé).說(shuō)log/lect/dict/fess/fan/fam/orDialogue對(duì)話Lecture演講Predict預(yù)言Profession職業(yè)Infancy嬰兒初期Fame名聲OralEnglish□語(yǔ)exorable可說(shuō)服的<>inexorable不可阻擋的14.長(zhǎng)木條barBarrier口.障礙.關(guān)閉clud/clusInconclusive不確定的/conclusive確鑿的exclude/exclusive排他的exclusiveshop專賣店Include/inclusive包含的.保存servepreserve=conserve保護(hù).轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)volv/volu/vers/vert轉(zhuǎn)evolve/evolution演變進(jìn)化Involve包含Revolve反轉(zhuǎn)revolution革命diverse/diversity多樣性controversy/controversial持相反觀點(diǎn)的.河rivrival競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手.正義justjustify證明…正當(dāng)?shù)膉ustified合乎情理的justificationn.正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛蒵ustice正義/律師.傾斜clinIncline傾向于beinclinedtodosth=tendtodosth往往做decline=refuse=reject拒絕.構(gòu)造structinstruct指導(dǎo)教Construct機(jī)構(gòu)Obstruct阻礙.生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)生gen(er)Generate生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生Generation一代人Generous慷慨的.寫(xiě)graph/pict/gram/scribe/scripeParagraph段落Depict描繪Program程序describe開(kāi)處方subscribe/subscription訂閱贊同.判斷crit/crisCrisis危機(jī)Critic評(píng)論批評(píng)itiscriticalthat=itiscrucialthat 是關(guān)鍵的.跟隨sequ/sec/sueSequence順序Subsequent隨后的Consequence結(jié)果后果影響pursuit=occupation=calling職業(yè).相等equEqual相等的Adequate足夠的.法律leg/legislLegislate丫.立法Legislationn.立法Legislativen.立法的Legislaturen.立法機(jī)構(gòu)28結(jié)束、終結(jié)finFine罰金Fiance財(cái)政金融Financial財(cái)政的金融的.贊美centIncentive刺激.腳pedImpede=obstruct=hinder=stem=hamper阻礙.選擇lect（說(shuō)）/optneglect=ignorev忽略忽視Negligencen.忽略option/optional可選擇的intellectn.才智（后天的）Intellectuals知識(shí)分子intelligencen.智力（先天的）情報(bào).工作oper/laboroperate/operation手術(shù)collaborate/collaborative=jointeffort合作.聲音sod/sonepisode插曲sonar聲納.滿sat/ple/plenSaturate使充滿satisfy滿足Complete完整的Complementary互補(bǔ)的Supplement增補(bǔ).重gravGravity重力grief悲傷悲痛grievev.使悲傷grievancen.委屈，不滿Grave二serious二severe嚴(yán)重的Aggravate丫加重惡化.輕，舉levalleviate=relieve/relief緩解.大小max/minimaximum/maximize最大值使最大minister牧師部長(zhǎng)大臣administration政府大max/mag/majmajestic宏偉壯麗的magnificent壯麗的.呼吸spir/speraspiretosth/todosth渴望做Aspiration吸入Inspiration吸氣靈感expire到期泄氣Desperate絕望的.移動(dòng)mot/mob/migrremote遙遠(yuǎn)的motivate動(dòng)機(jī)automobile汽車immigrate丫移入immigrant人immigration口.移民42松slov/solu/lysSlack懶散的solve/solution解決analysis/analyze分析paralysis/paralyze癱瘓.界限terminterm學(xué)期術(shù)語(yǔ)terminal晚期的bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事界限lim（in）Limit界限Preliminary初步的預(yù)備的.知道cogn/notrecognize/recognition認(rèn)出cognitive/cognition認(rèn)知的note=mention提及支出.打bat/flictdebate爭(zhēng)辯afflict折磨inconflict處在沖突中.確定cert/surecertificate證書(shū)insurance保險(xiǎn)insure=assure=ensure確保.身corpcorporation=enterprise=business公司企業(yè)incorporate=merge=absorb兼并吞并.心cordaccord與 一致.正，直rectrectify更正correct正確的.統(tǒng)治reg/cratic/archRegion地區(qū)Regulatev.調(diào)節(jié)regulationn.Monarch君主monarchy君主制.人民demoDemocratica.民主的Democracyn..征服vict/vincevictim受害者Victory勝利Convince使信服.強(qiáng)大價(jià)值val/vailPrevail盛行流行戰(zhàn)勝Prevailoversth=triumphoversth戰(zhàn)月生Prevalent流行的盛行的.放pon/pos/potPropose提議<>oppose反對(duì)Proponent支持者<>opponent反對(duì)者component=part組成部分Postpone（往后放）延遲Postmodern后現(xiàn)代.水undabound/abundant/abundance大量的redundant/redundancy冗長(zhǎng)的.液體liqLiquid液體leak/leakage泄露.流動(dòng)flu/fusfluctuate/fluctuation=swing波動(dòng).切cid/cis/tail/sectprecision/precise=accuracy/accurate精確的concise/concision簡(jiǎn)潔的involve=include=entail=encompass包含涉及retail零售<>wholesale批發(fā)Sector/section部門落下cid/casAccident意夕卜Casual隨意的Casualnessn..堅(jiān)固firmConfirm=affirm確認(rèn).打破frag/fract/rupt=breakFragile易碎的fragment碎片片段Fraction一小部分bankrupt破產(chǎn).老的sensenior/junior/sophomore/freshmanSenator參議院.生長(zhǎng)oladolescent=teenager青少年生長(zhǎng)cru/cre=growRecruit招收recruits新人Increase增<>decrease降.觸碰tachAttach粘黏系貼<>detach拆分attack=assault/result攻擊.生命biobiologist生物學(xué)家-ist牛人biology生物學(xué)-ology學(xué)說(shuō)有l(wèi)og說(shuō).活viv/vit/vigsurvive幸存revive/revival復(fù)蘇vigor/vigorous有活力的.自由liberliberal/liberty自由deliberate刻意的<>random隨機(jī)的.死亡mortmortal=fatal致命的.結(jié)合sertdesert拋棄沙漠a(chǎn)ssert/assertion斷言.文字liter(letter)literate能讀寫(xiě)的〈,illiterate文盲literary認(rèn)字的Literacy文學(xué)的.聯(lián)系socAssociation社團(tuán)社區(qū)社會(huì)Associate…with….懸掛稱重前pend/pensSuspend暫停終止Expend花費(fèi).引導(dǎo)ducEducate教育Induce導(dǎo)致.害怕terrTerrorism恐怖主義Terrorist分子Terrifyv恐嚇.牙（擬聲）dentDental牙的Identify辨認(rèn)Identity身份.強(qiáng)勢(shì)手tostay：manCommand=demand要求命令Manufacture（手工）制造Permanent永恒的.限制lim（in）Eliminate淘汰Preliminary初步的預(yù)備的.中間的mid/modModerate適度的Modest/modesty謙虛的.光lus/lux/lucIlluminate=illustrate說(shuō)明闡明.憤怒rageoutrage=rage=indignation/indignant=fury/furious憤怒的.尊嚴(yán)dignDignity尊嚴(yán)ndignation/indignant憤怒（沒(méi)有尊嚴(yán)的）.砍carveCharacter性格品質(zhì)Characteristics特征characterize/becharacterizedby以 為特征.一對(duì)para/pairSeparate分開(kāi)分離separate。??from與 分離.感覺(jué)sence/sentresentment/resent不同意consent/consensus同意besensibleofsth明智的besensitivetosth敏感的.熱愛(ài)zealZeus宙斯（人對(duì)神的崇拜）zealous二passionate熱愛(ài)bejealousof=beenviousof/envy嫉妒.壓pressDepressed沮喪的Suppress鎮(zhèn)壓Express表達(dá)Expressive有表現(xiàn)力的Impressv.留下深刻印象Impressive印象深刻的.關(guān)照cur/careSecure安全的Security安全證券Insecurity不安全.mit/miss=letsthmove/letsbgoMission任務(wù)使命Missionary傳教士permit/permission允許admit/admission允許emit/emission發(fā)射transmit/transmission傳輸傳送Permissive放縱的88神奇mirMirror鏡子Miracle奇跡Admire/admirationfor欽佩.吸sorbeSip吸Absorb吸收.升起oriRise上升Originn.起源來(lái)源Original原創(chuàng)的Originatev..時(shí)間temporTemporary臨時(shí)的臨時(shí)工Contemporary當(dāng)代的同輩人時(shí)間chronChronic慢性的<>acute急性的chronologyn.年表92潞voy/vey=wayConvey傳遞Voyage航海航行航空路viTrivial瑣碎的（三岔路口）.服務(wù)mun=serveCommunity社團(tuán)社區(qū)社會(huì)群落Municipal市政的（服務(wù)型政府）94神meSuperb極好的Supreme至高無(wú)上的supremecourt最高法院congress國(guó)會(huì)administration政府95.數(shù)字“十”decDecade十年Decoratev.裝飾（十全十美）.給tributeTribe部落tribute貢品Contribution/contribute貢獻(xiàn)Distribute/distribution分發(fā)分配.詞根mono-表示。^，詞根poly表示sellMonopolizev.壟斷Monopolyn.98分divisdividevt.分害^divisionn.分歧divisiveadj.不和的Individual=people分partPartwithsth.與 相分離Depart離開(kāi)去世Departmentn.部系范圍（知識(shí)）.叮咬刺戳stingInstinctn.本能天性Extinct滅絕的Distinct=differentDistinctive=peculiar獨(dú)特的Distinguishedv.區(qū)別辨別.主人hostHostage人質(zhì)hostile有敵意的Hospitality好客的.投噴射jectReject=refuse=declineInject注射project=scheme計(jì)劃方案Objectn.物體目標(biāo)客觀對(duì)象v.反對(duì)Subject主題科目使屈服.受苦的pat⑴Patient病人有耐心的sympathy二compassion同情sympathetica..部分port=partPortion部分Proportion比例部分.蓋子tectProtect保護(hù)Detect發(fā)現(xiàn)/detector探測(cè)器/detective偵探的105.商業(yè)mercMarket市場(chǎng)Commercen商業(yè)Commerciala.商業(yè)的.年annAnnual每年的.教tut/tutiTutor導(dǎo)師家教Tuition學(xué)費(fèi)Intuitive直覺(jué)的/intuitionn..思維思想ment=mindMental精神的Mention提及Comment評(píng)論Nocomment無(wú)可奉告.速度（仿生“嗖”）celExcelv超越Accelerate=speedup加速.扮演lud=playeludevt.（巧妙地）逃避；使…不理解elusiveadj.逃避的，難懂的illusion=delusion幻覺(jué).第一（first）primPrime/Primary首要的inone’sprime在某人鼎盛時(shí)期.多multi=mount山Multiple多重的Multiply乘（法）.滑動(dòng)lip/lapslipvi.滑n.紙條Slipper拖鞋elapsev.流逝collapsev.倒塌，崩潰.野外campOncampus校園Campaign（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）活動(dòng).剝奪privPrivate私有的Deprivesbofsth剝奪某人某物.沉mergMerge=absorb=incorporate融入合并Emerge=surface出現(xiàn).劍術(shù)僉ijfend/fensDefense/defend防衛(wèi)Offense/offend冒犯.浪費(fèi)vastWaste浪費(fèi)Devastate=ruin毀了毀壞.持續(xù)durDuringDurable耐用的Endure=tolerate忍受.子女filAffiliate/affiliation隸屬于從屬于Filialpiety孝順.相信credGrant授予.編制textTextile紡織品Co