2022-2023學年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim（）

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

2.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

3.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrench（）arenotrare

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

4.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

5.Heisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

6.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

7.Atthemoment,peoplefromallcornersofthecountryofferedtheirhelptotheearthquakesurvivors（）

A.meaningfulB.criticalC.beneficialD.useful

8.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

9.isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

10.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram（）

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.8.____（）

15.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

16.75.____（）

17.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

18.68.____（）

19.67.____（）

20.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

21.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.72.____（）

23.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

四、翻譯(10題)24.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewsurroundingsgradually

25.我們應(yīng)該按照老師告訴我們的去做（）

26.為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他在過去的十年里經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛（）

27.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

28.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

29.在教育孩子方面,表揚要比批評有效得多

30.首先，感謝你對我決定去那家電腦公司工作所給予的建議（）

31.問題越難，我就越不可能回答得出來

32.由于腿受傷，該運動員決定退出比賽

33.在業(yè)余時間里，他專心學習一門新技術(shù)

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____（）

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas______（）

A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly

36.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

37.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause（）

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

38.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

39.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat______（）

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings

40.39.____（）

41.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading（啦啦隊）isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines（球場邊）orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.

Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent（對手）,governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts（體操運動員）,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble（翻跟頭）.Theyperformstandingbackflips（蹦跳）,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.

Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.

Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt（絕技）,thesharperandmorein-sync（同步的）,thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization（同步）,firstplaceisoutofreach

Accordingtothepassage,（）cheerleadingisasport

A.Fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical

42.44.____（）

43.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.B

2.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

3.D在英語詞匯中，以法語為詞源的單詞并不少見。詞義辨析題。source:來源，出處，本義指河流或瀑布的源頭，引申指某事的來源出處，但更多指抽象事物的根源或來源；resource:資源，財力；birth:出生；origin:起源，根據(jù)，側(cè)重指事物的起源或由來，也指人的出身。故選D

4.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認；access:進入，接近的方法（或權(quán)利等）；account:賬目；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為免費使用……，與句意相符。故選B

5.D

6.B句意：除了英國之外,在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗到四季（的氣候變化）。詞語搭配題。A.比……多，比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國之外別國都不=只有在英國才能,故選B

7.B在危急時刻，全國各地的人們對地震幸存者提供幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcritical:關(guān)鍵的，危急的，符合句意。meaningful:有意義的；beneficial:有益的，有利的；useful:有用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不對的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個引導表語從句的詞。四個選項中只有what既能引導表語從句，又能充當從句的主語。故選D

9.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A

10.B許多孩子選擇《小豬佩奇》作為他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfavorable：贊同的，有利的；favorite：最喜歡的；preferred是prefer（更喜歡）的過去式和過去分詞；preferable：更合適的，更可取的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.他花了整整兩年的時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了這個新環(huán)境

25.BB本題可以根據(jù)選項中的各句意思選出正確譯文。A項意為對于我們來說，我們最好做和老師一樣的事情，與題干意思不符；C項意為我們的老師應(yīng)該告訴我們怎么做這件事，與題干意思不符；D項意為我們應(yīng)該做老師告訴我們的事，與題干意思不符。故選B

26.BB根據(jù)題干可知，逗號前的部分可以用不定式表示目的，可譯為inordertodo/todo/soastodo結(jié)構(gòu)。實現(xiàn)某人的夢想可譯為realizeone'sdream；過去的十年里可譯為overthepasttenyears；艱辛可譯為hardship。綜上分析可知，選B

27.計算機雖有許多優(yōu)點，但無法進行創(chuàng)造性活動，也無法取代人的工作

28.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

29.Ineducatingchildren,praiseismuch/farmoreeffectivethancriticism

30.AA首先可譯為firstofall/firstly；感謝……可譯為thankyoufor…或appreciate。根據(jù)分析可知，A項比較符合題意。B項漏譯了電腦一詞；C項意為感謝你決定去那家電腦公司工作，明顯不合題意；D項意為多謝你的建議，我決定去那家電腦公司工作，顯然與題意不符。故選A

31.Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyIamabletoanswerthem

32.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

33.Hedevotehimselftothestudyofanewskillinhissparetime.【精析】業(yè)余時間可譯為sparetime。專心做某事可譯為devoteoneselftosth.。一門新技術(shù)可譯為anewskill。另外，本句描述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時

34.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句…thebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.可知，銀行會為大公司提供短期貸款，卻不大情愿為公司的長遠規(guī)劃提供長期的現(xiàn)金貸款。故選D

35.A題目要求判斷作者對美國教育持何種態(tài)度。選項分別為favorable（贊許的）,negative（否定的）,tolerant（容忍的）,unfriendly（不友好的）。答案在第二段最后：itisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanother（說這種教育制度失敗是不公平的。它或許的確成功地使大部分人對人友善并樂于助人。）由此可見,作者對美國教育持贊賞態(tài)度

36.A［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知，霍