2020年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)介詞用法講解附答案

中考英語詞用法講解、詞語當(dāng)一形詞副詞可用狀、語表。如：Theman<downthe狀)Thewoman<withflowerheristhecountryside.(定Thewiththepupils.(表)(老師現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生在一)、詞語句中位：介詞短語做狀語如果表示時地點可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/式/隨/涉及/原因/的/比較一般放在句尾；介短語作表語放在連系動詞之后；介詞短語作定語只能放在被修飾的名詞之后。如：HewantedfindgoodjobinShanghaiyear.(狀語)theroomthethief.Thelettersarefor表語)youseenawithblackheadandfourwhitelegs?(定語)介的詳細(xì)講解表時間的介詞：.at通常于確切的時間atapastsix用餐時間：lunchtime表示在一段節(jié)日期間atChristmas固定詞組搭配：dawn,atnight,atnoon,thatmoment通用：確定某天的某段時間ontheeveningof3rd星期：onFriday確切日期：Junelst節(jié)日當(dāng)天onDay,onNew文學(xué)類的天氣描述：adarkonsnowy通常于一天中的某段時間：inmorning/afternoon大概的月份、年份：in，季節(jié)：springinthewinter世紀(jì)：the20thinthelate18thcentury特定的年齡段，in（他歲時）【友情提示】“in十段時間用于將時。e.g.willbackanhour.一小時后會回來。一段時”于過去時在以引的時間狀語及tomorrow,tonight,daytomorrow,...ago等間狀語前及指示代詞，名詞所有格及形容詞性物主代詞前一般不加介詞。5.for和since用于現(xiàn)在完成時，用howlong來問：for+時段時間段ago時間點一般過去時句如：Lihasworkedfactory1970.Lihasworkedfactoryforoveryears.其常的間介在以后before在以

3days過了()20past(8點20分)(一時)20to(7貫期throughthe從(時起by到…為止,till直到時until直…時,since從時至今表點介over（正上方）、（方的一）、on接觸的平面）under（正下方）、（方的一片）at+地方(場所如學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、劇場)in+大地方（、區(qū)域、國家、城鎮(zhèn)門牌，某層樓acrossgoacross/through與across、over的法區(qū)別：指穿…門/人群樹林)；across和over以指“跨越街道/流可換但是表翻…時只能用如：aranTheretheclimbedmountainandofThethroughbiggateamong…（infront...infront.如：AparkinginfrontofthehallInthefrontbigdesk.to.表位介across橫越.對著.around繞著朝著.…后面between從到.路過/通過.down向下for向.from從/離in進(jìn)入.into進(jìn)入.inside到.里面,near接.off脫/除.在上outof外outside向...外跨.經(jīng)/超過過.to向/朝朝著.到..上面onto到.上面,from遠(yuǎn)離...表方式、手段的介詞作為當(dāng)作.用/由/坐/in用語言like…一樣車)徒步),過(收音機(jī)電視機(jī)通.with用(料/具、(手//耳眼)；without沒…三常用介詞用法歸納：介except、besides、for除…，包括…表示排除掉某人物,不包含除…有表示包即不僅…又…for美中不足如：wenttoMuseum沒去故宮Besidesother(“語也他的功課之)批注：諧音記憶法：包”和besides首母都有b，有b的besides）是包含，沒的（，exceptfor是不包含。介for：為Iitfor.一段時間I’tseenyouforalongtime對于’sdifficultfinishthetask.因為Isorryforhismisfortune.介to：給

Ipresenttoyou對而言presentto介with:由于withpleasure帶有thegirlwith用Iwithapen和一Wewillgowithwithout，沒有介in:在(方面dowellin在時in在.地方inBeijing介on：1.關(guān)于/關(guān)..book在時on在上ondesk介1.與一樣sameinterest作為當(dāng)作...Heworksa介from：來come從到to)…tellAfromdoortodoorstop/prevent/、詞時與的語離而且語置當(dāng)賓語是疑問詞時。Whoaretalkingabout?賓語在從句中當(dāng)連接詞時。Hehasbrotherwhohemusttakegoodyouourteacheristalkingwiththere?）動詞不定式作定語且該動詞為不及物動,后面有介詞。Ifinallya、住些定組arrive到達(dá)),foot(行)not…at根本不)north在以)ineast…的東部inthe在間,atnight(晚上afraidof(怕),

befullof(滿/裝滿.),bewith(充滿裝….),good/badfor(…有/害),of(由做成)befrom(由制造)玩……),lookof(…面看atthe在末梢結(jié)束時)end不遲…/到末止,withof(…幫助下)with(在的幫助lookafter(…),

look尋找),abike(=bybike)騎車,helpwith(幫某人做),get(well)with(與某人相處融洽]),等。三、某些介詞的用法辨析、byin表示方的法別都可以表示工具、手段但by主表示乘某個交通工具以……”在動句中可以表示動作的執(zhí)行者；in表“使用某種語文字with示使用某個具體的工具、手段。如：withoureyesandwithourfeet.Pleasewritethatarticle(章)inEnglish.Lettobytaxi.ItwrittenbyLaoShe.、as與的區(qū)：兩個詞都表示像…但as譯為作…表的是職業(yè)、職務(wù)、作用等事而like譯像一樣,表示外,是事實。批注：區(qū)別不明顯，不如舉例說明toafather.說者是聽者的父)Letyoulikefather.說話者不是聽者的父)、attheofbyofto、the的用法別…既可以表示時間也可以表示地譯為在末在盡”常過去時連用；只表時,譯“在前…為”常于過去完成時；inend與last基等表示終、最后通常用于過去時；end“到的終點為止”前往往有表示運動連續(xù)性的動詞。如：endoflasthad16ofIII.Attheendofyoufindabighousewithbrownwindows.leftforBeijingatendoflastIntheendhesucceededinthefinalWegowiththeworktotheend.Followendyouwillseeapostoffice.、的題用介詞引另一個動詞,要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形動前面沒有do時后面的動詞要加to如：Icouldnothingwait.no選)buttofight.強(qiáng)練ofWilliamMiddletonwasheldinWestminster__________April29,A.inB.onbyTheyarrivedthereonB.C.during

acoldwinteryoungpeoplelearnhowtocareforkeepingA..atC.inbyJingming,24,has2011RichListChineseWriters,waspublishedinB.C.for5.WhetherwillweekoninA:diditbeginB:It______B.byC.from7.criedoutdownstairs,“Mr.Anderson,hereisaletter_____you.ofB.onC.withforarticle_______howtoimprovememorythenewspaper.forinwatchingTVshowOneofatonB.inC.with10._______December11,2001,ChinaformallybecametherdofWTOinB.11.runs____________thetheThreeGorgesfinallyintothesea.B.C.on12.IhearourheadteacherwillUSAweeks'B.ofC.inD.with13.canitmoreinB.D14.worstfire發(fā)生)inKongNovember1.A.inD.by15.JackluckythatA.forB.inC.D.16.MyunclewantsbuyahouseasmalltheLake.B.ofD.withTheina停擺andreacha1st.inB.onD.sinceItgooditEddie____timeonB.C.forwith答案：——10CDBAB—15DBCBA—18練習(xí)二:---Iamnot_____thiscity.Wouldittome?---WithB.familiarinC.forfamiliarwithis_____applesithomeofapple.with;forB.for;asfor;asD.as;forairporthave__________anextensiontotheoldinB.infavourofTheyhurriedawayfearcaughtinrain.inB.forC.D.onTwo______abone,athirdwithit.fightB.fightC.D.fightthegoodnewsthechampionship,hallatgreatofB.fullwithwithfillwithThePrimeMinisterwasfit__________officethananyoneelse.forB.towiththeboyintoriver,Iwasoutof_______.inrushB.inarushforWiththeguidetheway,thewereablethroughforestnotbybut_____B.onC.inD.with10.Iit__________talklikelecturer,Igraspchance.ofB.forC.with【】DCCBDCABBB練習(xí)三:介易錯題練Moreandpeopleinareabletalkthesedays.(04)forB.within2.todayisDay.MikeIusatRestaurant,whichfamous________itswith,ofwith,forfor,to,forWushuisbecomingandmoreforeigners.（02）amongB.forC.intoIfareablethetickets（02B.C.onD.foreignersShanghai（）atB.in...C.in...inin—Howshallthetrip?---A.InthreedayB.AfterthreedaysC.InthreedaystimeD.Afterthreeday'stimemorningTomclasshisschoolbooks,sohetoshare’s.withoutforC.pastgotatickettheofBeijingOlympics.IgotitB.to,byC.D.for,9.I’dlikeacupofcoffee

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