一般將來時 【基礎(chǔ)精講+拓展延伸】 人教版八年級英語寒假培優(yōu)提升

一般將來時八年級英語寒假精品課（人教版）【基礎(chǔ)知識】用法詳解：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開始）；inthefuture（將來），inafewdays等。1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto＋動詞原形2.will＋動詞原形一般將來時：begoingto＋動詞原形意為自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事，be動詞隨主語不同可變?yōu)閕s,am,are.它的句式變化如下：肯定句主語+begoingtodo+其他否定句主語+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑問句Be+主語+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+be.否定回答No,主語+benot.一般將來時：will＋動詞原形用于描述未來的事情或表達(dá)對將來的預(yù)測等，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，它的句式變化為：肯定句主語+willdo+其他否定句主語+willnot/won’tdodo+其他一般疑問句Will+主語+do+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+will.否定回答No,主語+won’t.注意：在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。常用的標(biāo)志詞有：if，unless，assoonas，when，not…until…，before。如：You’llbelateforschoolifyoudon’ttakeataxi.如果不搭計程車，你上學(xué)就遲到了2.will和begoingto的區(qū)別will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有時有區(qū)別：含時間和條件狀語從句，如果主句是將來時，多用will.如果不是以人的意愿為轉(zhuǎn)移，將來肯定會發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)，多用willbegoingto根據(jù)跡象推測，有可能發(fā)生的事情或計劃要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般將來式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe它的句式變化為：肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillbe+主語+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主語+其他一般疑問句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語+其他？Willtherebe+主語+其他?肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.No,therewon’t.【考點(diǎn)剖析】考點(diǎn)一：一般將來時begoingto1．（2022·河北·石家莊市第二十二中學(xué)八年級期中）Mysister________artwhenshegrowsupbecauseshewantstobeanartist.A．studies B．studying C．studied D．isgoingtostudy【答案】D【詳解】句意：我妹妹長大后將學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，因為她想成為一名藝術(shù)家?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenshegrowsup”可知句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時begoingtodo。故選D。2．（2022·北京通州·八年級期中）—WhatareyougoingtolearninyourEnglishclassnextweek?—We________Unit4.A．learn B．learnedC．a(chǎn)relearning D．a(chǎn)regoingtolearn【答案】D【詳解】句意：——下周你的英語課上要學(xué)些什么？——我們將要學(xué)習(xí)第四單元?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知問句是一般將來時，后句答語也要用一般將來時。故選D。考點(diǎn)二：一般將來時will3．（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)八年級期中）YoucanborrowthisDVD．Surely,it________youlaughandfeelgreat.A．makes B．make C．willmake D．wouldmake【答案】C【詳解】句意：你可以借這張DVD。當(dāng)然，它會讓你開懷大笑，感覺很棒。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“YoucanborrowthisDVD.”可知，“借DVD”的動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在；再根據(jù)“Surely,it...youlaughandfeelgreat.”可知，“DVD使人發(fā)笑，讓人感覺很棒”是將來要發(fā)生的動作，故時態(tài)要用一般將來時。故選C。4．（2022·北京·東直門中學(xué)八年級期中）—Inthefuture,who________moreheavyworkforus?—Robots.A．does B．did C．do D．willdo【答案】D【詳解】句意：——將來，誰會為我們做更繁重的工作呢？——機(jī)器人?？疾橐话銓頃r。does做，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；did做，一般過去時；do做，動詞原形；willdo將會做，一般將來時。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“Inthefuture”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，用will+動詞原形。故選D。考點(diǎn)三：therebe的一般將來時5．（2022·福建福州·八年級期中）—It’ssaidthat________afootballmatchtomorrownight.—IhopeIwillhavetimetowatchit.A．therewillbe B．therewillhave C．therearegoingtobe【答案】A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說明晚將有一場足球賽。——我希望我有時間看它。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞there和tomorrownight可知，此題為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時態(tài)；therebe句型的一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe；therebe句型不能與have一起連用，排除B；由afootballmatch可知，這里應(yīng)該用thereisgoingtobe，排除C。故選A。6．（2022·重慶南開中學(xué)八年級期中）Ifitdoesn’trainnextweek,there________asingingcompetitionandtwoballgames.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohaveC．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果下周不下雨，將會有一場歌唱比賽和兩場球賽。考查一般將來時和Therebe句型。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知主句是一般將來時，根據(jù)語境和選項可知，考查Therebe句型的一般將來時，begoingto表示預(yù)計會發(fā)生，應(yīng)用Thereis/aregoingtobe；根據(jù)“就近原則”，“asingingcompetition”是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，即Thereisgoingtobe。故選A?！菊骖}演練】7．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmand________onforanotheronehour.A．hasbeen B．was C．is D．willbe8．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains9．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas10．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit11．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave12．（2022·廣西·中考真題）Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains13．（2022·北京·中考真題）Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded14．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．come;comes15．（2022·河北·中考真題）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing16．（2022·天津·中考真題）Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A．thereis B．therewas C．therewillbe D．therehasbeen17．（2022·云南·中考真題）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered18．（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting19．（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying20．（2022·四川自貢·中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．a(chǎn)m C．willbe【過關(guān)檢測】二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．（2022·浙江·杭州外國語學(xué)校八年級期中）—DidyoucallLucyandtellherabouttheparty?—Oh,sorry,I_______(forget).I________(call)herinaminute.22．（2022·上?！ぐ四昙墕卧獪y試）Myfathersaysthatlightinthedarknesswill________fish.(attraction)23．Wewon’t________(lose)thegame.24．You________(find)outwho’swhointhenewofficesoon.25．There_________(be)aninterestingmovieatthetheaternextweekend.26．—Shallwe________(go)tothemovies?—Goodideas.27．—What________they________(do)nextSunday?—Theywilldosports.28．Ifyoumakeamess,you_________(clean)itupyourself.29．（2021·江蘇·常州市教科院附屬中學(xué)八年級期中）Thestudents_________(choose)anewmonitornextMonday,aren’tthey?30．（2022·云南昆明·八年級期末）Myfamily________hikinginXishanForestParkifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.(go)31．（2021·江蘇常州·八年級期中）Lucy,behappyandsmileeveryday,thenyourlife________(be)fullofsunshine.32．（2021·福建三明·八年級期中）Ifyoudon’tleavenow,you________(miss)thetrain.Thetrainwillstartinveryminute.33．It’sgoingto________tomorrowanditwillbe________forafewdays.(rain)34．Shesaysthatshe__________(call)ussoonwhentheycomeback.35．Iwonderwhat________(happen)whentheygettoknowthenews.36．Ihearanumberofvisitors________(take)aboattripinVeniceinthecomingholiday,aren’tthey?37．Idon’tknowifit________(be)afinedaytomorrow.38．Don’twasteanyfoodwehaveasnobodyknowshowlongtheterribleweather________(last).39．Aretheygoing________(make)aplanforatriptoSouthHill?40．What_________(happen)ifIamlateforschooltomorrow?41．Thestudents________(meet)attheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.42．—Where________you________(work)afteryoufinishcollege?—Iamnotsureyet.MaybeBeijingorShanghai.43．There________(be)asoccermatchonSundayafternoon.Besuretowatchitwithmethen.44．________you________(learn)Japanesewhenyougotocollege?45．I________(visit)myuncleinShanghaithissummervacationandIwanttohaveacoolvacationthere.三、劃線部分提問46．（2022·重慶市綦江區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所八年級期末）I’mgoingtohelpthemcleanthestreetthisSunday.(對劃線部分提問)________areyougoingto________thisSunday?47．I’mgoingtobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.(對畫線部分提問)________________________________________________whenyougrowup?四、改寫句子48．（2022·重慶南開中學(xué)八年級期中）Mycousinisgoingtomakeasoccerteamnextyear.(改為一般疑問句)________you