2019年英語新外研必修五講義Module4SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule

Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_Module[原文呈現(xiàn)]TheMeaningofCarnivalCarnivaltodayisaninternational,multicultural①experience②.Buthowdiditbecomeso?Tounderstandwhatcarnivalisallabout③，weneedtolookatthehistoryofAmericaandthemeetingoftwocultures—EuropeanandAfrican.ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantations④togrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneed⑤forpeopletoworkonthem⑥.Thismarked⑦thebeginningoftheslavetrade⑧.Formorethantwohundredyears,untilthebeginningofthe19thcentury,whenthetradewasfinallystopped,millionsofpeopleweretakenbyforce⑨fromtheirhomesinAfricaandtransportedeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))totheNewWorldtoworkasslaves.SixmillionweretakentotheCaribbeanislandswhere?therewereBritishandFrenchlandowners?.[讀文清障]①multicultural/?m?lti'k?lt??r?l/adj.多元文化的；跨文化的②experiencen.作“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。③動(dòng)詞不定式短語Tounderstand...作目的狀語。whatcarnivalisallabout為賓語從句。④plantation/plɑ?n'teI?n/n.農(nóng)莊；莊園⑤animmediateneed急需⑥Thearrival...onthem.中，主語是thearrival...andtheopening...,謂語是meant,賓語是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，注意there前省略了引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that。⑦mark/mɑ?k/vt.標(biāo)志(著)⑧trade/treId/n.貿(mào)易⑨betakenbyforce被強(qiáng)行帶走，注意其前when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the19thcentury。⑩transport/tr?ns'p??t/vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送?where...為定語從句，修飾theCaribbeanislands。?landowner/'l?nd???n?/n.地主；土地?fù)碛姓呖駳g節(jié)的意義[第1～2段譯文]今天的狂歡節(jié)是一個(gè)國際性的、多元文化的節(jié)日。但是它是怎么變成這樣的呢？為了了解狂歡節(jié)的全部意義所在，我們需要看一看美國的歷史以及兩種文化的混合——?dú)W洲文化和非洲文化。歐洲人到了美洲，開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場與大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。這標(biāo)志著奴隸貿(mào)易的開始。200多年以來，成千上萬的人被迫離開非洲老家，被運(yùn)送到新大陸做奴隸，直到19世紀(jì)初期，奴隸貿(mào)易最終被禁止。600萬人被帶到加勒比海的島嶼去，那里有英國和法國的地主。Naturally?，theEuropeansalsoimported?theirownfestivals.Sotheslaveswereforcedtowatch?astheirmasters?celebratedcarnivalwithfood,drink,andmaskeddances.InTrinidad?，theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations:theypaintedtheirfaceswhite?，imitatingtheirmastersandmakingfunof?them?.Butatthesametimeeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))theywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditionseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))—suchaswalkingroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—acustomwhicheq\o(○,\s\up1(23))theythoughtwouldbringgoodluckeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).?naturallyadv.自然地，常作評注性狀語。?import/Im'p??t/vt.引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口?beforcedtodo＝beforcedintodoing被迫做……?master/'mɑ?st?/n.主人?Trinidad/'trInId?d/特立尼達(dá)島?paint...white把……涂白?makefunof取笑?現(xiàn)在分詞短語imitating...andmaking...作伴隨狀語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))atthesametime同時(shí)eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))continue...tradition(s)保留……傳統(tǒng)eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))whichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck為定語從句，修飾acustom。其中theythought為插入語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))bringgoodluck帶來好運(yùn)[第3段譯文]自然地，歐洲人也帶去了他們自己的節(jié)日。所以當(dāng)奴隸主用食物、飲料、戴面具的舞蹈來慶?？駳g節(jié)時(shí)，奴隸們被迫觀看。在特立尼達(dá)島，奴隸們開始舉行他們自己的狂歡節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)：他們把臉涂白，模仿他們的主人來取笑他們。但是同時(shí)他們一直保留著他們自己的非洲傳統(tǒng)——例如戴著面具邊繞村莊走邊唱歌——一種他們認(rèn)為會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)的傳統(tǒng)。Whentheslavetradewasabolishedeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))in1838theformerslavestookovereq\o(○,\s\up1(26))thecarnival.Itbecamemorecolourfulandmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbeforeeq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Magnificenteq\o(○,\s\up1(28))costumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreated.Carnivalbecameacelebrationeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))offreedomeq\o(○,\s\up1(30)).Withthepassingoftime,thewhiteinhabitantsoftheislandbegantotakepartinthecarnival,too—andtheywerewelcomedbyeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))theirformerslaves.Carnivalbecameawaytoeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))uniteeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))differentcommunitieseq\o(○,\s\up1(34))，aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseating,drinking,anddancingeq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Today,visitorsfromallovertheworldcometothissmallstateintheCaribbeantojoinineq\o(○,\s\up1(36))thefun.Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))abolish/?'b?lI?/vt.廢除eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))takeover承襲，接管，接任eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))morecolourful...為比較狀語從句，由than引導(dǎo)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))magnificent/m?g'nIfIsnt/adj.華麗的；富麗堂皇的eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))celebration/?sel?'breI?n/n.慶典；慶祝incelebrationof慶祝，祝賀eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))freedom/'fri?d?m/n.自由eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))bewelcomedby受……歡迎eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))動(dòng)詞不定式tounitedifferentcommunities作后置定語，修飾way。eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))unite/ju?'naIt/vt.聯(lián)合eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))communityn．人群，團(tuán)體eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))aspeopleforgottheireveryday...anddancing為原因狀語從句，而eating,drinking,anddancing是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))joinin加入，參加[第4～5段譯文]當(dāng)奴隸貿(mào)易在1838年被廢除時(shí)，原先的奴隸們把狂歡節(jié)保留了下來。它變得比以前更加豐富多彩和令人興奮。人們制作了華麗的服裝并創(chuàng)立了樂隊(duì)?？駳g節(jié)成為了對自由的慶祝。,隨著時(shí)間的推移，島上的白人居民也開始加入到狂歡節(jié)中——他們受到了他們先前的奴隸們的歡迎?？駳g節(jié)成為了團(tuán)結(jié)不同人群的一種方式，因?yàn)槿藗兺浟怂麄兤綍r(shí)的種種問題，在吃、喝和跳舞中享受著快樂。今天，來自世界各地的游客來到加勒比海的這個(gè)小州體驗(yàn)快樂?？駳g節(jié)已經(jīng)成為一種對生活本身的慶祝。Step1Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Carnivaltodayisaninternational,multiculturalexperience.Whatiscarnivalallabout?Pleaselistatleast3itemstoshowwhatitis.(nomorethan15words)A_celebration_of_freedom,_a_way_to_unite_different_communities,_a_celebration_of_life.2．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3？(nomorethan5words)The_origin_of_carnival.3．Whatwerepeoplelikeatcarnivals？(nomorethan15words)They_forgot_their_everyday_problems_and_enjoyed_themselves_eating,_drinking,_and_dancing.Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutcarnivaltodayisRIGHT?A．ItiscelebratedonlyinVenice.B．Ithasalonghistorymorethan10years.C．AftercarnivalpeoplewillcelebratetheNewYear.D．Itisaninternationalandmulticulturalexperience.2．Wheredidtheslavescomefrom?A．TheycamefromItaly.B．TheycamefromVenice.C．TheycamefromtheirhomesinAfrica.D．TheycamefromBrazil.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythattheslavesholdtheircelebrations?A．Theypaintedtheirfaceswhite.B．Theyimitatedtheirmasters.C．Theytreatedtheirmastersastheirfamilymembers.D．Theymadefunoftheirmasters.4．Whatdidthewhiteinhabitantsdo?A．Theybegantotakepartinthecarnival,too.B．Theyorderedtheslavestostopcelebrations.C．Theyweren’twelcomedbytheslaves.D．Theytookpartinthecelebrationoftheirfreedom.答案：1～4DCCA一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.whistlen．哨子2.multiculturaladj.多元文化的；跨文化的3.markvt.標(biāo)志(著)4.traden.貿(mào)易5.importvt.引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口6.abolishvt.廢除Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxedadj.感到放松的→relaxvt.(使)放松→relaxationn．消遣，娛樂；放松2.tastyadj.美味可口的→tastevt.&vi.品嘗，嘗起來n．味道3.transportvt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送→transportationn．運(yùn)輸4.celebrationn．慶典；慶?！鷆elebratev．慶祝5.freedomn．自由→freeadj.自由的6.unitevt.聯(lián)合→unitedadj.聯(lián)合的→unionn．聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合7.originn．起源→originaladj.原始的；最初的1.calendarn．日歷；月歷[詞塊]①thesolarcalendar陽歷②thelunarcalendar陰歷2.flourn．面粉[同音]flowern．花3.multiculturaladj.多元文化的；跨文化的[記法]multi-為前綴，表示“眾多的；多樣的”[聯(lián)想]multi-前綴詞小結(jié)①multimedian．多媒體②multiformadj.多種形式的③multiracialadj.多種族的4.markvt.標(biāo)志(著)；用記號標(biāo)明；留痕跡于；批閱n．痕跡；污點(diǎn)；記號；分?jǐn)?shù)[聯(lián)想]remarkn．&v．評論[詞塊]①fullmarks滿分②questionmark問號③markpapers給試卷評分5.transportvt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送[記法]trans-(改變，轉(zhuǎn)移)＋port(港口)→transport[聯(lián)想]①trans-＋plant(種)→transplant移植②trans-＋form(外形)→transform改變二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.consistof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成2．a(chǎn)swellas除……之外還……3．payattentionto注意4．compare...with...把……與……作比較5．giveup放棄6．gowildabout對……狂熱7．moreorless大約；或多或少8．makefunof取笑9．a(chǎn)tthesametime同時(shí)10．takeover接管1.enjoyoneself過得快活2．haveagoodtime玩得高興3．a(chǎn)llovertheworld遍布全世界4．playalltypesofmusic彈奏各種音樂5．haveacoffee喝咖啡6．a(chǎn)nInternetcafé網(wǎng)吧7．themeetingoftwocultures兩種文化的交匯8．bringgoodluck帶來好運(yùn)9．musicalband樂隊(duì)10．withthepassingoftime隨著時(shí)間的流逝三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Ifpossible,recordyourselfasyouspeak,andcompareyourversionwiththeoriginal.如果可能的話，錄下你自己的發(fā)音，并把你的和原聲版本相比較。ifpossible為狀語從句的省略，if后省略了itis。If_possible,_trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床。2.I’dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.我寧愿吃一些帶有巧克力的食品。wouldratherdosth.表示“寧愿做某事”。Iwould_rather_do_some_readingathomeonSundays.星期天我倒寧愿待在家里讀點(diǎn)書。3....meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.……這意味著急需干活的人手。Thereis/was...need(forsb.)todosth.意為“需要某人做某事”。Asthecampusissmall,there_is_a_needtorestrictthenumberofstudents.由于校園小，有必要限制學(xué)生的人數(shù)。1．(教材P35)afoodthatconsistsofatubeofskincontainingmeatmixedwithherbs一種把帶有香料的肉灌進(jìn)腸里的食物consistof(＝bemadeupof)由……組成；由……構(gòu)成consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……組成/構(gòu)成consistin＝liein在于，存在于consistwith符合；與……一致①(2015·浙江高考)Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.因此，聆聽是一種積極主動(dòng)的行為，而不是被動(dòng)接受，它包括聽、理解和記憶。②Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolours.這幅畫的美在于其色彩的協(xié)調(diào)。③Thepolitician’sactionsdonotconsistwiththepromisesinhisspeech.這個(gè)政治家的所作所為與他在演講中的承諾并不一致。[語境串記]Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。[名師點(diǎn)津]consistof一般用表示整體概念的詞作主語，表示“整體由部分組成”，該短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2．(教材P38)Infact,therearen’tanyspectators—everybodywhoishereispartofthecelebrations.事實(shí)上，這里根本就沒有觀眾——這里的每個(gè)人都是節(jié)日慶典的一部分。celebrationn．[C]慶典；慶祝，慶祝會(huì)(1)incelebrationof為了慶?！環(huán)oldacelebration舉行一個(gè)慶?；顒?dòng)(2)celebratev.慶祝①WewillholdacelebrationforourmotherlandonNationalDay.我們要在國慶節(jié)為我們的祖國舉行慶典活動(dòng)。②Theyholdapartyincelebrationoftheirvictory.他們舉行晚會(huì)以慶祝勝利。③Wecelebrated_the_New_Yearwithadancepartylastyear.去年我們舉行跳舞晚會(huì)慶祝新年。[辨析比較]celebrate,congratulatecelebrate指以行動(dòng)(如送禮、聚會(huì)等)來慶祝生日、節(jié)日等，一般指祝賀某件事情congratulate指對個(gè)人經(jīng)過努力獲得成功的祝賀，以言語表達(dá)祝賀之意，一般是祝賀某人選用以上單詞填空④Todayishisbirthday,sowe’regoingtocelebrate.⑤Icongratulateyouonyourgreatdiscovery.3．(教材P38)Calypsoisgreat—it’sexcitingandrelaxingatthesametime!卡里普索隊(duì)是很棒的——它既讓人興奮又使人放松！relaxingadj.使人放松的；輕松的(一般修飾物)relaxvt.(使)放松relaxationn.放松；消遣，娛樂relaxedadj.放松的，輕松的，冷靜的(一般修飾人)①(2016·北京高考)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicbecauseithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.我真的喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)槁犚魳纺軒椭曳潘?，并且讓我免受一天中其他的紛擾。②Ifindstampcollectingrelaxing(relax)andittakesmymindoffmywork.我覺得集郵使人放松，它可以使我的注意力從工作中轉(zhuǎn)移開來。③Takeadeepbreath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed(relax)．深深地吸一口氣，那樣你會(huì)覺得輕松。④Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation(relax)．盡量保持工作與休閑娛樂之間的平衡。[巧學(xué)助記]一言巧記relax家族Ifindswimmingrelaxing,soswimmingismyfavoriterelaxationandinfactIdofeelrelaxedafterswimming.我發(fā)現(xiàn)游泳能使人放松，所以游泳是我最喜歡的休閑娛樂方式，事實(shí)上游泳后我的確感到輕松。4．(教材P39)Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.這標(biāo)志著奴隸貿(mào)易的開始。markvt.標(biāo)志著；做記號；評分n．分?jǐn)?shù)；標(biāo)志；斑點(diǎn)[一詞多義]寫出下列句中mark的詞性及含義①Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.v.做記號②Hisdeathmarkedtheendofanera.v.標(biāo)志著③Ihavetwentyessaystomarktonight.v.評分④Whomadethesedirtymarksonmynewbook？n.斑點(diǎn)⑤Shegot80marksoutof100forgeography.n.分?jǐn)?shù)⑥Politenessisamarkofcivilization.n.標(biāo)志(1)mark...on...在……上標(biāo)記……mark...with...用……標(biāo)記……(2)getalow/highmark得低/高分getfullmarks得滿分makeamark做記號⑦M(jìn)arktheplacewithacrossonthemap.在地圖上用十字標(biāo)出這個(gè)地方。⑧Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.價(jià)格標(biāo)在商品上。⑨Marygot_a_good_markinmathsbutshegot_a_poor_markinEnglish.瑪麗數(shù)學(xué)獲得高分但英語獲得低分。traden．貿(mào)易vi.&vt.做生意；交易，交換tradein...做……生意tradewithsb.與某人進(jìn)行貿(mào)易trade...for...以……換……①TradeisalwaysgoodovertheChristmasperiod.圣誕節(jié)期間生意一向很好。②EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.早期的探險(xiǎn)者與印第安人直接進(jìn)行交易。③Thefamouscompanytradesinfurniture.這家著名的公司做家具生意。5．(教材P39)Whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.當(dāng)奴隸貿(mào)易在1838年被廢除時(shí)，原先的奴隸們把狂歡節(jié)保留了下來。takeover接管，接收，接替，控制takein欺騙；吸入；包括；理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)takeoff脫掉；起飛；(事業(yè))成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)(工作、責(zé)任等)takeplace發(fā)生takeup占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù)①Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.科學(xué)技術(shù)是對我們有幫助的，但我們決不允許它來控制我們的生活。②Becautious,oryouwillbetaken_inbythefalseadvertising.謹(jǐn)慎點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)被虛假廣告欺騙的。③Hiscareertook_offatlast.他的事業(yè)最終成功了。④I’msorrytohavetaken_upsomuchofyourvaluabletime.占用了你那么多寶貴時(shí)間，真抱歉。1．Ifpossible,recordyourselfasyouspeak,andcompareyourversionwiththeoriginal.如果可能的話，錄下你自己的發(fā)音，并把你的和原聲版本相比較。ifpossible表示“如果可能的話”，是一個(gè)省略句，等于ifitis(was)possible。①Iwouldprefertogooutforapicnic,ifpossible.如果可能的話，我更樂意外出野餐。②Iwouldliketomakeaphonecall,ifpossible.如果可能的話，我想打個(gè)電話。ifso如果這樣的話ifnot如果不這樣的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有過的話ifany如果有的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話③Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek?If_so,_let’shavedinner.下周你哪個(gè)晚上有空？要是有空，我們一塊吃晚飯吧。④Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if_any.如果下列句子中有錯(cuò)，請改正。2．I’dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.我寧愿吃一些帶有巧克力的食品。本句中的wouldrather表示“寧愿”，其常見用法如下：(1)wouldratherdo表示“寧可做，寧愿做”。①Iwouldratherhavesometea,ifyoudonotmind.如果你不介意的話我寧愿喝茶。(2)wouldratherdo...thando...或woulddo...ratherthando...意為“寧愿……也不愿……；與其……倒不如……”。②Shewouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.＝Shewouldratherwalktherethantake(take)abus.她寧愿步行去那兒，也不愿意坐汽車去。(3)wouldrather后也可跟從句，這時(shí)從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在和將來的愿望；用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的愿望。③I’dratheryoumet(meet)herattheairporttomorrowmorning.我希望你明天早上能在機(jī)場接她。④I’dratheryouhadn’t_told(not,tell)himthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天沒有把那消息告訴他。3．...meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.……這意味著急需干活的人手。Thereis/was...need(forsb.)todosth.意為“需要某人做某事”。①ThereisagreatneedforJimtodealwiththeproblem.很需要吉姆處理這個(gè)問題。Thereisnopossibilitytodosth.沒有可能做某事Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereisnotimetodosth.沒有時(shí)間做某事Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事沒有意義②Thereisnoneedforyouto_worry(worry)aboutit.你沒必要為此擔(dān)心。③There_is_no_doubt_thatourteamwillwinthegame.毫無疑問我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏得比賽。④Thereisnopointinadvising(advise)himtochangehismind.勸說他改變主意是毫無意義的。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Asweallknow,softmusiccanmakeyourelaxed(relax)．2．Thepartywasheldincelebrationofthecouple’ssilverwedding.3．Onthewaywe’llgetouttostretchourlegsandmysonwilltakeoverthedriving.4．ChinahasbeentradingwithIndiaformanyyears.5．TheUnitedNationsOrganizationconsistsofover160nations.6．Timeflying,hisfaceis_marked(mark)withdeepwrinkles.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic,if_possible(如果可能的話)．2．There_is_an_immediate_need_for_the_government_to_take_steps(急需政府采取措施)tostoptherisingprices.3．I_would_rather_you_began(我希望你開始)todotheworkatoncebyyourself.4．There_is_no_doubt_that(毫無疑問)ourexperimentwillsucceed.5．I’lltrade_my_camera_for(用我的相機(jī)交換)yourdrill.一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點(diǎn)針對練習(xí)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示拼寫單詞1．Theyhadtotravelintothetowntotrade(做……的買賣)theproductfromtheirfarm.2．Theearthwasherelongbeforetheorigin(起源)ofthehumanspecies.3．Thepassagepointedoutthatallthecountriesunited(聯(lián)合)tofightglobalrecession.4．Thiskindofappleismoreexpensivebecausetheyareimported(進(jìn)口)fromabroad.5．TheRioGrandemarks(標(biāo)志著)theborderbetweenMexicoandtheUSA.6．Dosomethingrelaxing(使人放松的)beforegoingtobed—readabook,ortakeahotbath.7．Africanpeoplewerefightingforthefreedomandindependenceoftheircountries.8．Theseedsaretransportedbythewind.9．Wegatheredforthecelebrationofherbirthday.10．Yourhabitofsmokingshouldbeabolished.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Itisnodoubtthatheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.It→There2．Theoldmanwouldratherstayindoorsthantogooutforawalkeveryday.去掉to3．AsfarasI’mconcerned,sweetmusicisrelaxedformostpeople.relaxed→relaxing4．Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.Ifsome,you’llhavetowaittill12：30.some→any5．Theflatconsistsinalivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms.in→of6．Youarewastingyourwords.Thereisnopointofpersuadinghim,forheneverchangeshismind.of→in或去掉ofⅢ.選詞填空1.Whenhewasyoung,hewent_wild_aboutplayingbasketball.2．I’vemore_or_lessfinishedreadingthebook.3．Hehasgiven_upsmoking.4．Infact,hetook_overmyjobwhileIwasonholiday.5．Themedicalteamconsists_offivedoctorsandtennurses.6．Let’sholdaballin_celebration_ofhissuccess.7．Theytriedtoputdowntherebellion(叛亂)by_force.8．Doyoufeel_likegoingtothepubwithmetonight?[本單元語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Tomfoundahidingplaceinthetreestokeephimselfhiddenfromhisfriends.(hide)2．Everyonehopesthattheboringdiscussioncancometoanendassoonaspossible.3．Ifappearancedidnotcount,whywouldpeopledressupforsuchinterviews?4．Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatmatterconsistsofverysmallatoms.5．Thismuseumisbuiltinmemoryofthegreatauthor,LuXun.6．TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasierto_understand(understand)．7．Ican’tbelievethathegotfullmarks(mark)inhismidtermexams.8．Havingworkedhardformanyyears,hiscareertookoffatlast.9．TherewerelivelyNewYearcelebrations(celebrate)alloverthetown.10．Travellingbytrainismorerelaxing(relax)thandriving.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Itwasanimmediateneedtoinformthebossoftheabsenceofsomeclerks.It→There2．Ayearaftergraduation,heofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.offered前加was3．Thefootballteamconsistedof20playerswasdefeatedlastweek.consisted→consisting4．Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruthyesterday.told前加had5．Takingcare,oryouwillbeindanger.Taking→Take6．It’ssaidthattheoldtempledatedbacktotheMingDynasty.dated→dates7．It’sreportedthatGuoJingming’snewbookwillbecomeoutnextmonth.去掉be8．Thesilkboughtintheshopwasfeltsofter.去掉was二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解Songkran,alsocalledWaterFestival,istheThaiNewYear’sfestivalwhichstartsonApril13theveryyearandlastsfor3days.April13thisMahaSongkranDayorthedaytomarktheendoftheoldyear.April14thisWanNaowhichisthedayafterandApril15thisWanThaloengSokwhentheNewYearbegins.Atthistime,peoplefromthecountrieswhoareworkinginthecityusuallyreturnhometocelebratethefestival.ThefestivalisalsoforrainbecauseitisthehottestseasoninThailandandtheyexpectabetterharvest.TheSongkrancelebrationisrichwithsymboliccustoms.MorningsbeginwithvisitinglocaltemplesandofferingfoodtotheBuddhistmonks(僧人).Onthisspecialoccasion,performingwaterpouringonBuddhastatuesisconsideredatraditionforthisholiday.Duringthefestival,peoplewhohavemovedawayusuallyreturnhometotheirlovedonesandeldersnomatterhowfarawaytheyareliving.Asawaytoshowrespect,youngerpeopleoftenpracticewaterpouringoverthepalmsofelders’hands.PayingrespecttoancestorsisalsoanimportantpartofSongkrantradition.Duringthefestival,peoplealsodosomethingssuchasreleasing(釋放)fishorbirdsandotheranimalsfromtheircages,whichshowsthattheytrytobekind.Theholidayisknownforitswaterfestivalwhichismostlycelebratedbyyoungpeople.Majorstreetsareclosedtotraffic,improvingthetrafficconditionsatthemoment,andthestreetsareusedforwaterfights.People,youngandold,takepartinthistraditionbypouringwateroneachother.Peoplewhogetwetactuallydon’tgetfurious.Onthecontrary,theywillfeelhappybecausetheyknowitrepresentswashingawayoftheirbadluck.Inaddition,traditionalparadesareheldinsomeplaceswhereparticipantsareclothedintraditionalThaidress.SongkranfestivalisalsocelebratedyearlybyThaipeoplelivinginforeigncountriesallovertheworld.Nomatterwheretheyare,theywillneverabandonthistradition.語篇解讀：在泰國，宋干節(jié)又稱為“潑水節(jié)”，在節(jié)日期間，人們舉行各種各樣的活動(dòng)來慶祝。1．WhatcanweknowaboutSongkranFestival?A．Itisonlycelebratedbytheyoung.B．Itisconsideredasymbolofanewyear.C．Itisalsoatraditionalfestivalallovertheworld.D．ItisonlycelebratedintheThaicountryside.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“andApril15thisWanThaloengSokwhentheNewYearbegins”可知，宋干節(jié)在泰國標(biāo)志著新年的開始。2．DuringSongkranFestival,theThaipeople________.A．willhaveashowertowashawaytheirbadluckB．wishforawarmseasonC．visittemplesandaskmonksforhelpD．setanimalsfreetoshowtheirkindness解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根