2023學(xué)年完整公開課版八年級英語Unit5Internationalch

初二英語Unit5Internationalcharitieswords,phrasesandsentences一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：8BUnit5Internationalcharitieswords,phrasesandsentences二.教學(xué)目標：掌握Unit5的詞匯及詞性變化和課文中的重點詞組、句型的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法8BUnit5Internationalcharities（一）單詞：國際的 international口袋 pocket習(xí)慣于 beusedtosth./doing采訪者 interview較遠 farther失明 blindness影響v. affect/influence主要地，大部分地 mostly病例 case治療/治愈 cure/treat治療/對待 treatment預(yù)防/防止 prevent做手術(shù) operate手術(shù) operation真正地/確實 indeed自豪的/驕傲的proud疾病 illness病人 patient醫(yī)學(xué)的/醫(yī)療的medical藥 medicine醫(yī)院 hospital改進，改善 improve志愿者 volunteer繼續(xù)下去，繼續(xù)開展carryonwith富有的，豐富的rich同意，協(xié)議 agreement發(fā)明物，創(chuàng)意invention教育v. educate懲罰 punish丑陋的 ugly戰(zhàn)爭 war代替，而不是insteadof調(diào)查，研究 research【典型例題】一、根據(jù)句意，完成句子。1.ORBISneedsmorev_______tocarryon(=continue)withitscareer(事業(yè)).2.Thep________werecuredandtheywereveryg_______tothedoctorsandnurses.3.UNICEFisani____________charity.4.Thegovernmenthopestohelpmorestudentsbyt_______moreteachers.5.Smokingcana______yourhealth.It’sh______.6.Therewereanother3c____ofSARSinthecountrylastmonth.7.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoimprovethem______caresystem(系統(tǒng))inourcountry.8.Themancametohimselfafteran8-houro________.9.Childrenunder16yearsoldarep________fromdrivingintheUS.10.Heneedstogetmores____andk__________togetajobtos_______hisfamily.【答案】1.volunteers2.patients,ernational4.training5.affect,healthy6.cases7.medicial8.operation9.presented10.skills,knowledge,support二、選詞填空。1.Manypatientsdonothavetopayfor___(treatment,treat).2.Inthepoorcountry,manypeopleare____,butmostcasesof_____canbecuredorprevented.(blind,blindness)3.Thisgamebrings_____toallthechildrenandthey’reall_____.(happy,happiness).4.Theoldmanis____toallthepeople,andpeoplewillneverforgethis_____.(kind,kindness)5.Jim’sgrandfatherwasbadlybecauseofhis_____.Jimwasverysad.(illness,ill)【答案】1.treatment2.blind,blindness3.happiness,happy4.kind,kindness5.ill,illness（二）短語：重點詞組1.失明的病例 casesofblindness2.治愈病人 cureapatient3.醫(yī)療 medicaltreatment4.志愿者醫(yī)生 volunteerdoctors5.施行手術(shù) performoperations6.飛行眼科醫(yī)院 aflyingeyehospital7.用飛機作為教學(xué)中心 usetheplaneasateachingcentre8.教他們新的知識和技能 teachthemnewskillsandknowledge9.通過訓(xùn)練當?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護士 bytraininglocaldoctorsandnurses10.給150個病人做手術(shù) operateon150patients11.過去只做兩或三個手術(shù) usedtodoonlytwoorthreeoperations12.現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣它了 beusedtoitnow13.真的很感激你 bereallygratefultoyou14.盡我們最大的努力幫助其他人 tryourbesttohelpotherpeople15.繼續(xù)我們的工作 carryonwithourwork16.通過向ORBIS捐款來支持我們的工作supportourworkbysendingdonationstoORBIS17.全世界 allovertheworld18.去上學(xué)，而不是工作 gotoschoolinsteadofworking19.關(guān)心 careabout【典型例題】一、根據(jù)中文完成句子。1._____(失明)affectsabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworld.2.Thegoodnewsisthat80percentofthecasesofblindnesscan____(治愈或預(yù)防的).3.Volunteerdoctors____(進行手術(shù))ontheplane.4.____(通過培訓(xùn))localdoctorsandnurses.Wehopetohelpmorepeople.5.Duringmylostvisit,I____(做手術(shù))150patientstheplane.6.People______(肯定很感激)you.7.I_____(驕傲)thatIcanhelpsomanypeople.8.我們所需的東西就是有足夠的錢來繼續(xù)我們的工作。_____we____is_________to____________ourwork.【答案】1.Blindness2.becuredorpresented3.performoperations4.Bytraining5.operatedon6.aresurelygratefulto7.amproud8.All,need,enoughmoney,carryonwith二、選用下列表格中詞組的適當形式完成句子，每個只用一次.choosetobe,carryonwith,preventfrom,beproudof,loseoneselfinchoosetobe,carryonwith,preventfrom,beproudof,loseoneselfin1.Myparents___________________mebecauseIamthebestinourclass.2.Thestudentsinpoorareasneedmoneyto__________________theirstudy.3.Themothertriedto_______________heryoungson_____________goingouttoswimaloneintheriver.4.Eddieissohappynow.Becausehe_________________thehostofthecharityshowyesterday.5.TheywenttoBeethoven’sconcert.Theyall_________________thebeautifulmusicwhentheywereenjoyingit.【答案】1.areproudof2.carryonwith3.prevent,from4.waschosentobe5.lostthemselvesin三、仿照例句造句。例：beusedtodoingsth./I/drinkwaterbeforelunch.Iamusedtodrinkingwaterbeforelunch.1.beusedto/Theoldman/liveinthecountry.2.beusedto/Myfather/haveawalkaftermeals.3.beusedto/Tom/havelunchatschool4.beusedto/Theteacher/callmeJack5.beusedto/Thegirls/swimintheriver【答案】1.Theoldmanisusedtolivinginthecountry.2.Myfatherisusedtohavingawalkaftermeals.3.Tomisusedtohavinglunchatschool.4.TheteacherisusedtocallingmeJack.5.Thegirlsareusedtoswimintheriver.四、翻譯中文1.我爺爺過去曾經(jīng)是位歷史老師。Mygrandpa____________ahistoryteacher.2.我們過去曾經(jīng)住在農(nóng)村。We______________inthecountry.3.他過去對我們很友好。He_____________kindtous.4.他過去常常打籃球。He_____________basketball.5.他過去常常幫助我學(xué)英語。He____________mewithmyEnglish.6.他太疲勞了而不能再走了。Heis_______________.7.他們太窮了而不能上學(xué)。Theyare____________toschool.8.這問題太難，我不會做。Thequestionis______forme_____out.9.蘋果太高，她夠不著。Theappleis______forher________.10.我女兒太小而不能上學(xué)。Mydaughteris______________toschool.【答案】1.usedtobe2.usedtolive3.usedtobe4.usedtoplay5.usedtohelp6.tootiredtowalk7.toopoortogo8.toodifficult,towork9.toohightocarry10.tooyoungtogo（三）句子：1.Wecanhaveabiglunchafterwards.過后我們可以大吃一頓。一日三餐之前一般不加冠詞。如：Wheredidyouhavebreakfastthismorning?你今天早上在哪里吃的早飯？但如果breakfast,lunch,supper或dinner之前有形容詞修飾時，常加a/an。如：Wehadawonderfuldinnerlastnight.昨晚我們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。2.Blindnessaffectsabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworlds,mostlyinpoorcountries.失明影響著全球4500萬人，大部分在貧窮國家。affect在這里的意思是“影響”。如：Smokingaffectsyourhealth.吸煙影響你的健康。mostly意思是“主要地”、“大部分地”，注意其與most的區(qū)別。如：Theboysinourclassmostlylikesinging.我們班上的男孩子大部分喜歡唱歌。Mostoftheboysinourclasslikeplayingfootball.我們班上大多數(shù)男孩子喜歡踢足球。3.Thegoodnewsisthat80percentofthecasesofblindnesscanbecuredorprevented.

好消息是80%的失明病例是能治療或預(yù)防的。這是由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，如：Thebadnewsisthatmanypeopledonothavethemoneyformedicaltreatment.壞消息是很多人沒錢進行醫(yī)療診治。cure在這里是“治愈”、“治療”的意思。如：Themedicinecuredmycold.這藥治好了我的感冒。4.Whydon’tyouworkinahospital?=Whynotworkinahospital?(提建議的方式)其他提建議的方式：看電視怎么樣??？What/Howabout_________________?我們看電視怎么樣??？_____wewatchTV?讓我們看電視,好嗎？Let’s_______TV,_____________?練習(xí)：1）為什么不馬上回家？________________________gohomeatonce?2）下次我們八點鐘見面好嗎？_____we________at8:00nexttime?3）禮拜天我們一起去爬山吧！___________climbthehillonSunday!4）明天去劃船怎么樣？Whatabout__________________tomorrow？5.Weteachthemnewskillsandknowledge.教某人某事__________教某人做某事____________自學(xué)__________教某人如何做某事_____________________________1）馬先生教我們怎樣學(xué)好英語。Mr.Ma________us________learnEnglishwell.2）誰正在教你游泳？我自學(xué)。Whois________you__________?I’m_____________.6.Bytraininglocaldoctorsandnurses,wehopetohelpmorepeople.通過培訓(xùn)當?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護士，我們希望能幫助更多的人。by在這里的意思是“通過（某種途徑）”，后接動詞-ing形式。如：(1)Byhelpingeachother,thestudentshaveimprovedtheirgrades.通過互相幫助，學(xué)生們提高了學(xué)習(xí)成績。(2)WehopepeoplewillsupportourworkbysendingdonationstoORBIS.我們希望人們通過向奧比斯捐助來支持我們的工作。7.I’mproudthatIcanhelpsomanyud后既可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句又可跟不定式或介詞of引起的短語。如：I’mproudtobeyourfriend.成為你的朋友我很驕傲。Helenisveryproudofhernewhouse.海倫很為自己的新房子而驕傲。8.ORBISisacharitythathelpsblindpeople.奧比斯是一個幫助盲人的慈善機構(gòu)。blindpeople=theblind意思為“盲人”，“the+形容詞”表示“一類人”。如：theold老人thepoor窮人thesick病人【典型例題】一、據(jù)句意選擇usedto或beusedto填空。1.Myfather_____workinahospitalinBeijing,2.Mygrandfather___livinginthecountry.3.They_____gooutwithmyfriendsatweekend.4.They____workingatweekend.5.I_____thinkdoctorswereboring.ButnowIwanttobeavolunteerdoctor,too.6.AtfirstI_____not_____travelingaroundtheworld.7.I____buyanewcomicbookeveryweek.8.I_____mylifenowbecauseit’smeaningful.____beblindandshe_____livinginthedarkness.10.They____not__thehotweatherbecausethey____liveinthenorth.【答案】1.usedto2.isusedto3.usedto4.areusedto5.usedto6.am,usedto7.usedto8.amusedto9.usedto,isusedto10.are,usedto,usedto二、選擇填空()1.Manypeoplearenotusedto____beforeother.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.bespoken()2.Theyare___busytohavelunch.A.so B.too C.very D.to()3.Myteacherusedtobeverykind____us.A.to B.for C.or D.of()4.Booksmakeushappyandbringus____knowledge.A.many B.much C.lot D.little()5.Wehave___tomakeitbetter.A.timeenough B.enoughtime C.enoughtimes D.enoughlongtime.()husband____totheGreatWallfourtimes.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.hascome D.hasgot()7.—Howmany____havetheygot?—Several.A.boxs B.horse C.sheeps D.sheep()8.Wehavealreadyhadfourbooks.Iwant___books.A.twoother B.othertwo C.anothertwo D.others()9.Arethere____animals_____thefarm?A.manykinds…on B.akindof…atC.severalkindsof…on D.severalkindof…in()10.—Haveyou__beentoWestHillFarm?—-No,I’ve___beentothatfarm_____.A.never;ever…before B.ever;never…beforeC.already;ever…ago D.just;never…before()11.Howmanytimeshaveyou__tothefactory?A.come B.came C.gone D.been()12.—____you_____thesongyet?—Yes,we____itaweekago.A.Did…learned;had B.Have…learned;didC.Have…learned;learnt D.Did…learn;did()13.____yourgrandpa___shoppingyesterdayafternoon?A.Did…do B.Do…does C.Do…do D.Does…does()14.I’lltellhimaboutitassoonasI_____himA.willsee B.amgoingtosee C.see D.haveseen()15.MrBlack____Chinaformanyyears.A.hasbeento B.hascometo C.hasbeenin D.came【答案】BBABBBDCCBDCACC【模擬試題】（答題時間：35分鐘）一、根據(jù)所給詞，用其適當形式填空。1.Youare__________thanI.(luck)2.It’s___________todrinkthepollutedwater.(health)3.Myuncledoes___________inGuangzhou.(busy)4.Footballisan___________gameoffeet.(nation)5.Excuseme,I’dliketoborrowa__________book.(medicine)6.Nothingis_________ifyouputyourheartintoit.(possible)7.Havethepolicemenfoundthat______boy?(lose)8.Thisbookgivesusthe___________ofthetruestory.(present)9.Mymotherisbadlyill.Sheneedsan___________atonce.(operate)10.Weareverygladtoseethefast___________ofourcity.(develop)二、閱讀理解Inthepast,eyedoctorsandnursesinpoorcountriescouldnotstudyoutsidetheirowncountriesbecausetheydidn’thavemoneytotravelandpayfortheirschools.DrDavidPatonwasafamouseyedoctorinAmerica.Heknewthatmorethan60percentofblindpeopleareinpoorcountries.Itisimportanttotraineyedoctorsandnursesinthesepoorcountriestocuretheirpatients.Sointhemid-1970s,hesetupORBIS.UnitedAirlines(聯(lián)合航空公司)donatedaDC-8planetoORBIS.Therewasnewmedicalequipment（設(shè)備）insidetheplane.Itisnotacommo