2020中考英語模擬試題

I.ListeningPart（30分）

（I）.選擇與你所聽到的句子意思最接近的選項.（6分）

1.A.MissSmithwasfreeandshewouldcometoseeus.

B.MissSmithhadmuchworktodoandshewouldn,tcome

toseeus.

C.MissSmithdidalottotrytovisitus.

2.A.Bothheandhissistercaughttheearlybus.

B.Neitherhenorhissistercaughttheearlybus.

C.Hetookhissistertocatchtheearlybus.

3.A.Theearthisbecomingbiggerandbigger.

B.Thepeopleintheworldrunmuchfasterthanbefore.

C.Thenumberofthepeopleisbecominglargerandlarger.

4.A.Thatboytookustothehospital.

B.Wetooktheboytohospital.

C.Someonetooktheboywesawtohospital.

5.A.Whendidyouseeyouruncleforthelasttime?

B.Whendidyouseeyouruncledie?

C.Whattimedidyouruncleseeyou?

6.A.Shedoesn,tknowwhereshecanspendherholiday.

B.Iwilltellherwheresheisonhisholiday.

C.Shewantstoaskwhenshecanbeginherholiday.

(II).根據(jù)所聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案.(6分)

7.A.Bybus.B.OnfootC.Onhisuncle'sbike.

D.Inhisfather'scar

8.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn,t.C.No,hewasn,t

D.Yes,hewas.

9.A.Becausehedidn,tknowthewaytothestation.

B.Becausetherewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.

C.Becausehehadanaccident.

D.Becausethetrainstartedfiveminutesbefore.

10.A.15yuanB.sixtydollarsC.thirtypounds

D.thirtyyuan

11.A.WhenMarytoldhimbeforeshewentfortheholiday.

B.BeforeMarywenttohavetheholiday.

C.AfterMarywasbacktotheUSAandtoldhimwith

herownmouse.

D.WhenMarywasonholidayinAustraliaandtoldhim

bytelephone.

12.A.10minutesB.20minutesC.almostanhour

D.thirtyminutes

(HI).根據(jù)所聽到的短文，選擇正確答案(18分)

(A)

13.Theweatheronthatnightwas

A.cloudyB.rainyC.windyD.

snowy

14.WherewasMissBrowngoing?

A.TohisfatherB.tohaveaholiday.

C.toherfriend'shouseD.Backhome.

15.WhywasMissBrownafraid?

A.Shemighthaveanaccident.B.she

couldn,tgothereontime.

C.ShewouldwearglassesagainbeforeothersD.

Shecouldn,tdrivefast.

16.WhatwasMissBrown'sfirstthingtodo?

A.Shebegantohavearest.B.she

turnedontheradio.

C.ShehadtodrivefasterD.She

startedtotravelslowly.

17.WhichwasMissBrownJsbestidea?

A.Shewenttoahotelandhadagoodsleep.B.

Shestartedtotravelagain

C.ShecalledherfriendforhelpD.

Shedrovebacktoheroffice.

B

18.Jacklikedtotravelwith.

A.alotofgoodfriendsB.nofriendsC.few

goodfriendsD.hisfamily

19.thewomanliketravelingbecauseshewanted.

A.tobealoneB.to

staywithherfriends

C.tokeepawayfromherfamilyandhousework.D.

tomakeothershappy.

20.Thewomantraveledjustto.

A.visitherfriendsB.

leaveherworkandenjoyherself

C.buysomethingshehadnotimetogetwhenshewas

work.

D.spendadaytohavealongwalk.

21.Thethirdpersonlikedtravelingbecausesheliked

A.tovisitfriendsB.to

havearest

C.tohaveatriplongenoughtogethimselftired.

D.tolearnsomethingaboutadifferentwayoflife.

II.單項選擇（20分）.

22.Thisisone-wayroad,Thereistraffic

lightsalongthisroad.

A.a,noB.an,noanyC.an,noD.an,

nota

23.Whodidyouseehimintheriver.

A.prevent,toswimB.toprevent,

fromswimming

C.prevent,fromswimmingD.toprevent,to

swim.

24.Sofar,thepeoplenottopollutethewater

againandagain.

A.havetoldB.haveaskedC.weretold

D.havebeentold

25.ChinaandIndiahavemorethananyother

intheworld.

A.population,countriesB.population,

country

C.populations,countriesD.populations,

country

26.-Ohdear!Ourteamhasagoalagain.一一.

A.CongratulationstoyouB.BadluckC.Iamgladto

hearthat.D.Badlucky

27.Themanborrowedmypenwasverybadlyill.

A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who

28.Weallcanseelotsofflowersonofthestreet.

A.bothsideB.theeithersideC.eitherside

D.everyside

29.IwasbusyreadingabookIforgottolook

atthetime.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.quite,

D.too,to

30.Thegirlsthefarmbythetimethefarmersbegan

tohavelunch.

A.gottoB.hadreachedat

C.willhavearrivedinD.hadreached

31.Thegreenplantsthattobewelllookedafter

don,tgrowverywellalongthebusystreet.

A.needsB.hasC.needD.

must

32.A:Whataretheboysdoing?

B:TheyarelookingforthecagethatPolly.

A.livesB.liveinC.lived

D.livedin

33.Didyouthinkforustolearntobepolite?

A.itnecessaryB.it'snecessary

C.thatgoodD.thatwasgood

manners

34.Iaskedtheoldmanathome.

A.toinsteadofreadingB.insteadofreading

C.toinsteadtoreadD.insteadoftoread

35.Thesand-stormstoppedtheAmericanarmyIraq.

ButtheAmericansdidatlast.

A.toattackB.attacked

C.fromattackingD.atattacking

36.Sheaskedus.

A.wherehelivedinB.whichdoorcouldshe

open

C.whathewastheretodoD.whowewere

broughtthere

37.Myuncletheresinceheleftthereatthe

ageoftwenty.

A.hasbeguntostudyB.hasgone

C.hasleftD.hasn,t

gone

38.shehehasseenanyanimalsinthelast蜜

fewyears.

A.Both,andB.Notonly,but

also哥

C.Either,orD.Neither,nor

39.Iwasmadethedogthedoorofthe&

house.

A.totie,toB.tie,toC.tying,

ofD.totie,on

40.Theygotthefootofthemountainsjust

now.

A.inB.toC.at

D.on

41.Sheranawayyouwhenyouneededhishelpmost,will

youregardhimyourfriend?

A.from,even,asB.from,still,asC.to,even,

forD.to,still,on

IV.完型填空（20分）

1970wasWorldConservation（保護）Year.TheUnited

Nationwantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisin42.

Theyhopethatgovernmentwouldactquicklytoconserve

nature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimethere

were1,300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland

butnowonly866remains.Theothers43bymodernman

andhistechnology（技術(shù)）.We44theworld,theair,

waterandeverything45growsandlives.Wecan'tlive

46thesethings.Ifthingsgolikethis,weshalldestroy

ourselves.

What47inthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportant

toask:"Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbeliving

intheworldoftomorrowareyoungoftoday.Alotofthem

knowconservationis48.Manyarehelpingtosaveour

world.Theyplanttrees,buildbridges49riversin

forests,andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStates,

alargenumberofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometers

oftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservation

througharecordcalled“Noone'sgoingtochangeour

world."It50bytheBeatles,CliffRichardandother

singers.Themoney51itwillhelptoconserveanimals.

42.A.troubledB.dangerousC.safety

D.danger

43.A.werekilledB.havedestroyed

C.havebeendestroyedD.havebeen

changed

44.A.arechangingB.arebecomingC.arepopulating

D.arebuilding

45.A.whatB.thatC.it

D.who

46.A.withB.withoutC.ifthereare

D.whenwehave

47.A.willhappenB.willseeC.willdo

D.todo

48.A.goodB.importantC.

necessaryD.bad

49.A.onB.aboveC.to

D.across

50.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.was

destroyedD.wasseen

51.A.forB.fromC.about

甯D.with

V.閱讀理解：（每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文，從四個選項中選出能完成所給的句的

最佳答案。

Weatherhasastrongeffect（影響）onpeople.It

旗influenceshealth,intelligence（智力）and

feelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthern

partoftheUnitedStates.Peoplethereeasilyhave

hearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems

duringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,it

ishotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.People

inthosestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweather

changesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,

ina1983studybyscientists,theIQscoresofsomecollege

studentswereveryhighduringstorm,butafterthestorm,

theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.

Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease（減少）it.

StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadly

inexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople'sfeeling.

Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeel

coldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduring

coldweather.Inhotsummerweather,ontheotherhand,fat

peoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65F,peoplebecome

stronger.

Lowairpressure（氣壓）makespeoplefeelfree,butit

alsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsand

umbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.There

isa“perfectweathervforworkandhealth.Peoplefeel

bestatatemperatureofabout64Fwith65percenthumidity

（濕度）.

Areyoufeelingsick,sad,tired,forgetful,orvery

intelligenttoday?Theweathermaybethereason.

52.Healthproblemscanbeeasilycausedbyaccording

tothepassage.

A.weatherchangesinthesouthernpartofAmerica

B.hotandwetweather

C.coldanddryweather

D.allkindsofweather

53.Intelligencemaybelower.

A.duringastormB.whentheairpressure

islow

C.onaveryhotdayD.whenyoutakeinan

exam

54.Inthethirdparagraph,“depressed“means.

A.興奮的B.愉快的C.憂郁的D.擔(dān)心

的

55.In“perfectweather",.

A.boththefatandthethinarehealthy

B.thestudentsdoverywellinexaminations

C.theairpressureislow

D.thehumidityis65percentandthetemperature

isaboutisabout64F

56.Thepassagemainlytellsus,

A.peopleareforgetfulsometimes

B.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallthepeople

inthesameway

C.thechangeofIQhasnothingtodowiththe

weather

D.weatherinfluencespeople'slife

B

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:they

givehimwoodandotherproducts；theygivehimshade；

andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandflood.

Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnot

realizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemost

important.Hewantstomakemoneyfromtrees.Hehascut

themdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthem

hehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heis

usuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtress.

Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.

Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwherethereare

trees,theirrootsbreakupsoiltoallowtheraintosink

in.Anditcanpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

easily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallson

hardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarrying

awaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,

nothingleftbutdesert.

Twothousandyearsagoarichandstrongcountrycut

downitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtomake

itselfanempire.Itsetuptheempirebut,withoutits

trees,itssoilbecamepooranditgrewweak.Whenthe

empirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffaced

byfloodsandstarvation（饑荒）.

57.Themostimportantserviceoftreestomanis

that.

A.theygivethemwoodandotherproducts

B.theygivehimshade

C.theyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloods

D.theyhelphimmakemoney

58.Inmanypartsofthewordforestsslowlydisappear

because.

A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman

B.manhasnotplantedenoughtrees

C.newtreesarenotlookedaftercarefully

D.alltheabove

59.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdown

because.

A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoil

B.thereistoomuchrain

C.therearenolongertresstokeeprain

andprotectthetop-soil

D.strongwindsbringalotofsand

60.Thecountrymentioned（提至［J的）inthepassagefaced

floodsandstarvation

because

A.itsetupanempire

B.theempirefelltopieces

C.itbuilttoomanywarships

D.itlostitstrees

61.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TreesandMan

B.HowTreesPreventDroughtsandFloods

C.HowanEmpireFell

D.AStoryofTrees.

C

Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyed

teleshopping一watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.

NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope（歐洲）.Inanumber

ofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsand

shopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyother

things.

TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,for

example.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferent

kindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andin

oneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwo

teleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20

millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.

InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonly

possibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthe

governmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannels

canopenforteleshoppingcompanyanda24hour

teleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthis

newteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.

Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthem

todotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.With

alltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisan

importantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans

donotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycall

teleshopping“junk（垃圾）ontheair”.ManyEuropeans

usuallyworryaboutthequality（質(zhì)量）ofthethingsfor

saleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andthey

believetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthe

thingsonTV.

TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropean

teleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromthe

Americancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecareful

aboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalso

havetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannot

touchorseeinperson.

62.TeleshoppingisinEurope.

A.notpopularB.growing

C.notpossibleD.morepopular

63.Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitis

A.AmericanB.cheaper

C.easierD.more

popular

64.SomeEuropeansdon,tliketeleshoppingbecause

by.

A.don,tliketobuythings

B.don'twatchTV

C.believethethingsoldonTVareexpensive

D.thinkthethingssoldonTVarebadquality

65.InGermany,teleshoppingmay.

A.helpbusinessmengetmoremoney

B.keeptheshopsopenlonger

C.havefewerbuyers

D.bringbetterTVprograms

66.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.AmericanTeleshopping

B.TeleshoppingCompanies

C.TeleshoppinginEurope

D.Teleshopping---JunkontheAir

VI.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空1分，共20分）

根據(jù)A句的意思，在B句填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使A。B兩句的意

思相同或相近。

（每空一詞，含省略句。）

67.A:Doctorsstopthemanfromsmoking.

B:Doctorshimsmoke.

68.A:Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,youmustfinish

itontime.

B:theworkis,youmustfinishitontime.

69.A:we'dbetterspeakEnglishasmuchaswecan.

B:It'sbetterfortospeakEnglishasmuchas

70.A:1,11havetoasksomeoneelsetofixmytelephone.

B:I'11havetomytelephone.

71.A:Mothersaid,'Tvegotaletterfromyourbrother.'

B:Mothertoldmethatshefrommybrother.

A

72ItissohotthatIcantwearthecoat.

B:Itismetothecoat.

73.A:Howmuchdidyouspendonthenewbike?

B:didthenewbikeyou.

74.A:Pleasedocomeovertomyhomefordinner

today.

B:tocomeovertomyhomefor

dinnertoday,please.

密

75.A:Mrwhitediedsuddenly,anditsurprisedhis

.

考friends.

生

答

題B:Hisfriendswereathimsudden.

封

不

得

超76.A:MylittlebrotherlikeswatchingTVwithout

過

此

線myfamily.

線

B:MylittlebrotherwatchingTVat

home.

VH.短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）

通讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入所缺單詞，每個空格只填

一詞。

AnEnglishtouristfoundhimselfinNorway（挪威）77

onlyenoughmoneyinhispockettopayhisjourneyback.As

heknewitwould78himonlytwodaystogettoEngland,

hedecidedthathecouldeasilydo79food.Sohe

80aticketandwentontheship.

Heclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell.When

dinnertimecame,herefusedtheinvitationtogotoeatwith

oneoftheothertourists,sayingthathedidn't81

well.

Thenextmorninghedidn,tgotobreakfastandatlunch

timeheagainatenothing.Atdinnertimehewasso82

thathecouldnotstanditanylonger.

'Tmgoingtoeat,“hesaid,“evenifthey83

meintotheseaafterwards.”

Atdinnerheateallthatmanservantontheshipputin

frontofhimandgothimselfreadyfor84.

“Bringmethebill,“hesaidtothemanservant.

“Thebill,sir?”saidtheman.

“Yes,"answeredtheEnglishman.

“Thereisn'tanybill,wasthe85,“Ontheship

86arefreeinthejourney.”

0.81.

5.

86.

vni.書面表達。(共io分)

“袋鼠族"(TheKangarooGroup)這個詞最早出現(xiàn)在1998

年法國新聞類周刊《快報》的一篇文章中，它用來比喻那些到

了就業(yè)年齡，但以薪水少等理由仍依賴父母的二十多歲的年輕

人。目前，我國也有65%以上的家庭存在著這樣“老養(yǎng)小”的

現(xiàn)象。據(jù)調(diào)查，“袋鼠族”主要有六類人：1、畢業(yè)不就業(yè)，父

母懷里享安樂；2、怕累不工作，等著天上掉餡餅；3、創(chuàng)業(yè)不

成功，崽花爺錢心不疼；4、跳槽揀肥缺，竹籃打水一場空；5、

下崗丟飯碗，游手好閑蹭老爸；6、文化技能低，后悔少小不

努力。對這類現(xiàn)象，解決的辦法主要是：1、社會幫一把；2、

家庭推一把；3、自己撐一把。

請你聯(lián)系自己的實際,以^TheKangarooGroupinMyEyes^

為題寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銓@種社會現(xiàn)象的看法。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)：80—100詞。

2.書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，行文流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語法正確。

3.要點齊全，但不可逐字逐句翻譯。

TheKangarooGroupInMyEyes

聽力材料及參考答案

I.Listeningmaterials

(I).選擇與你所聽到的句子意思最接近的選項.

1.MissSmithwastoobusytovisitus..

2.Hecaughttheearlybusandsodidhissister.

3.Theworld?spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.

4.Theboywesawwastakentohospital.

5.Whenwasthelasttimeyousawyouruncle?

6.Shewantstoknowwhereshecantravelforholiday.

(II).根據(jù)所聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案.

7.W:Dad,mybikeisbroken,Couldyoudrivemetoschool

thismorning?

M:It'sstillearly.Whynotwalkthere?

Q:Howwillthegirlgotoschool?

8.W:Bill,whereisJack?Hedidn,tcometoschooltoday.

M:He'sathome,MrsBlack.Hewashurtinan

accidentyesterday.

W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Isitserious?

M:Luckily,hewasn,thurtbadly,orhemustbe

inhospitalnow.

Q:WasJackbadlyhurtintheaccident?

9.W:Youmeanyoumissedthetrain.

M:Yes,thoughIstartedveryearly.

W:Howcouldithappen?

M:Ididn,tknowthewaytothestationwasso

busy.

Q:Whydidthemanmissthetrain?

10.W:Excuseme,Howmuchisthiskindofskirt?

M:Itwas60yuaneachlastmonth.Butnowyou

canpayonlyhalfforit.

Q:Howmuchistheskirtnow?

11.M:Maryit'syou!You,vecomebacktoNewYorkso

soon.Didyouenjoyyourselfduringtheholiday?

W:Verymuch.Ivisitedalotofplacesof

interestinAustralia.

M:Australia?IthoughtyouhadbeentoCanada.

Q:Whendidthemanknowthewomanhadbeento

Australia?

12.W:Youarelate,MrSmith.

M:Iamsorry,butdoesn,tthemeetingbeginat

2:30?

W:Yes,butitisalready2:45now.

M:Mywatchisjust2:15.Theremustbesomething

wrongwithit.

Q:HowmanyminuteslatedidMrSmithgotothe

meeting?

(HI).根據(jù)所聽到的短文，選擇正確答案

(I)

Itwaslateatnight.Thetrafficwasusuallybadat

themomentinthecity.MissBrownwantedtobeontime

toherfriend?shouse.Shewasafraidbecauseitwas

raining,andthetrafficintherainwasworsethanusual.

MissBrownalsohadbadeyes.Shedidn,tthinkshelooked

beautifulwhensheworeglasses,soshedidn,twearher

glassesanymore.Shewastryingtoreadtheroadsigns,

butshecouldn,tseethem.Thefirstthingshedidwas

thatshestartedtodriveslowly.Thesecondthingshe

didwasthatsheturnedontheradio.Whenshelistened

totheradio,shedidn,tfeelafraidoralone.Thethird

thingshedidwasthatshewenttoahotelandslept.

Shedrovetoherfriend,shousethenextmorningwhen

thetrafficwasgood.Thethirdthingshedidwasthebest

idea.Shedidn,twanttolosetime,butshereallywant

tomakeherselfsafe.

(II)

(M:)Travelisalwaysinteresting.Manypeop