天津大港區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

天津大港區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A．inspiteof

B．regardlessofC．onaccountof

D．incaseof參考答案：A考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他總是學(xué)習(xí)很好，盡管每個(gè)周末還要做兼職。A.inspiteof盡管；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onaccountof因?yàn)椋捎?；D.incaseof以防。根據(jù)句意可知，表示讓步含義。故選A。2.Havingnevermetwithsucha_____problem,hefelt_____anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzled參考答案：A略3.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There參考答案：D4.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmony_____nature.

A.of

B.to

C.with

D.by參考答案：C5.Thedoctor_________himofthepainbytakingoutthetooth.A.reminded B.rid

C.robbed

D.changed參考答案：B6.Havingarrivedatthespot，theysetout

theoldtomb.

A.todig

B.digging

C.todigging

D.dug參考答案：A7.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_________?A.particular

B.specific

C.typical

D.automatic參考答案：B8.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhave________untilSunday.Atoclean;towait

Btoclean;waiting

Ccleaning;towait

Dcleaning;waiting參考答案：Cneeddoing（或needtobedone）“某事需要做”，是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的一種情形9.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou. A.You’dbetternot. B.Whynottravelabroad? C.Iamgladyoudid. D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C10.Theprofessorreferredto_______

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes參考答案：B略11.Ishallneverforgettheday_____ShenzhouVIImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfully,_____encouragedtheChinesepeoplegreatly.A.that,which.

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.whenthat參考答案：B12.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance

參考答案：D略13.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.__________A.Sowhat? B.Noway. C.Whatfor? D.Youtoo.參考答案：D14._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith參考答案：B略15._____niceanddelicious,the_____chickenwassoonsoldout. A.Tasting;frying B.Tasting;fried C.Tasted;frying D.Tasted;fried參考答案：B34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether參考答案：D略二、翻譯17.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞完成句子，每空僅限一詞。61.________________________________themtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.(從未發(fā)生；occur)62.Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethat________________________ourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofshinyandnew.(丟掉；of)63.Somebelievethatawoman’sbodycells________________________________agemoreslowlythanaman’s.(有……傾向；to)64.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceit________________________,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.(變得流行；catch)65.Wesoughtlongandhardforthesolutionstotheproblem,buttheefforts________________________.(無濟(jì)于事；in)66.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotry________________________togetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.(不惜一切代價(jià)；at)67.I,________________________theRoboticsHobbyGroup,intendtoinviteyoutojoinourteaminthecomingcompetition.(代表……；on)68.________________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsofCantondishes.(除了……；from)69.Thetwocompaniesfrequently________________________asaresultofcompetition.(發(fā)生沖突；come)70.Accordingtoforeignnewspress,the5GtechnologyownedbyHuawei________________________thatofanycompaniesintheUS.(優(yōu)于；to)參考答案：61.

(1).It

(2).never/seldom

(3).occurred/occurs

(4).to

62.

(1).gets

(2).rid

(3).of

63.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to

64.

(1).has

(2).caught

(3).on

65.

(1).were

(2).in

(3).vain

66.

(1).at

(2).any/all

(3).cost/costs

67.

(1).on

(2).behalf

(3).of

68.

(1).Apart/Aside

(2).from

69.

(1).come/came

(2).into

(3).conflicts

70.

(1).is

(2).superior

(3).to考查重點(diǎn)短語?！?1題詳解】句意：他們從來沒有想過要出去走走，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看看周圍有什么。根據(jù)漢語意思以及提示可知，固定句式occurtosb.“某人突然想到……”，本句為it做形式主語指代后文真正主語不定式。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)tneveroccurredto。【62題詳解】句意：我們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為，我們是一種文化，一看到閃亮的新技術(shù)，就擺脫了陳舊的技術(shù)。短語getridof“擺脫”，且定語從句中主語為culture，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填getsridof?！?3題詳解】句意：一些人認(rèn)為女性的身體細(xì)胞比男性衰老得更慢。短語haveatendencyto“有……的趨勢”，且根據(jù)上文believe可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為cells，故填haveatendencyto?！?4題詳解】句意：這一天本身是在10月21日，但自從它流行起來，事件現(xiàn)在在英國各地蔓延到10月的大部分時(shí)間。短語catchon“變得流行”，且根據(jù)上文since可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hascaughton。【65題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)榻鉀Q這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了長期而艱苦的努力，但這些努力都是徒勞的。短語beinvain“徒勞地”，根據(jù)上文sought可知用一般過去時(shí)，主語為efforts，故填wereinvain?！?6題詳解】句意：教了四年五年級(jí)的書后，我決定不惜一切代價(jià)讓他們多讀書，多冒險(xiǎn)。短語atanycost/allcosts“不惜任何代價(jià)”，故填atany/allcost/costs。【67題詳解】句意：我代表機(jī)器人興趣小組邀請(qǐng)您加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)參加即將到來的比賽。短語onbehalfof“代表……”，故填onbehalfof?！?8題詳解】句意：除了服務(wù)周到，這家餐館還提供各種各樣的廣東菜。短語apartfrom/asidefrom“除了……”，故填apartfrom/asidefrom?！?9題詳解】句意：由于競爭，這兩家公司經(jīng)常發(fā)生沖突。短語comeintoconflicts“發(fā)生沖突”，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，主語為companies，故填come/cameintoconflicts。【70題詳解】句意：據(jù)外國媒體報(bào)道，華為擁有的5G技術(shù)優(yōu)于美國任何一家公司。短語besuperiorto“優(yōu)于；好于”，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為technology，故填issuperiorto。三、閱讀理解18.Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships．Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood,right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks,forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.Inotherrelationships,animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimal.Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs.Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness.Theyhavebigcustomers－crocodiles.Crocshavelongsnouts(鼻子)filledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemistricky.Whenacrocopensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightin.Thecrocdoesnotsnapitssnoutshut．Instead,itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile’steeth.Theplovergets