2021年江西省九江市西港中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年江西省九江市西港中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．

A．Who

B．Whoever

C．Anyone

D．That參考答案：C略2.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed參考答案：A3._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose參考答案：A4.Hesaid“IfI______longenoughhere,Ishouldchoosetobeadoctor,______thepatients.”A.shouldlive;helpB.hadlived;helpingC.weretolive;helpingD.lived;helped參考答案：C5.Soyoumissedthemeeting.__________.Igottheretenminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?參考答案：A6.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit，however．A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much參考答案：B7.What'sthematterwithDella?Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor

參考答案：

A解析：考察固定搭配，hopetodosth;8.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：B9..Thishardworkingandpatientteacherhasprovedthathe

respectfromeachoneofus．A.deserves

B.expects

C.reserves

D.demands參考答案：A10.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C.1.singer

A.tongue

B.single

C.stranger

D.plete

A.behind

B.satellite

C.even

D.event3.shoulder

A.should

B.cough

C.south

D.soul4.against

A.contain

B.mountain

C.captain

D.fairy5.noisy

A.purse

B.Thursday

C.course

D.months參考答案：ACDAB略11.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI________thatprogramme!A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.wouldn’trun參考答案：D12.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B13.Iwenttothecompanytorentabuswhichcan______________50peopleforourtriptoLuoyang．

A．1oad

B．hold

C．fill

D．support參考答案：B25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略15.Children,inmyopinion,

creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,

isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.

A．which;that

B．whose;which

C．which;which

D．whose;that參考答案：B16.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：大霧一旦繼續(xù)，高速公路的一部分仍將暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對(duì)將來的虛擬，if如果，從句謂語可以使用shoulddo，省略了條if后，should提前至從句主語之前。should從句中意為“一旦，萬一”。故選D。二、翻譯17.寫出漢語的短語61.藐視；看不起

62.查閱；談到

63.集中于

64.直到現(xiàn)在

65.主演

66.逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立

67.總的來說；通常

68.背對(duì)

69.舒適；自由自在

70.窮的；缺少的

參考答案：61.lookdownon62.referto

63.focuson

64.uptonow65.starin66.buildup67.in

general68.turn

one’s

back

to69.atease70..badlyoff試題分析：考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞短語的掌握。61.lookdownon。該詞的反義詞為lookupto尊重。off意為窮困的，沒錢的。三、閱讀理解18.HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“l(fā)ike”or“thumbs(拇指)up”?Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’tworry—psychologicalfindingshaveshownit’scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromreceivinga“l(fā)ike”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.Accordingtothefindings,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit(反饋回路)intheteens’brainsisparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“l(fā)ikes”onthesocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromthemworkedallthesame.So,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“whydopeoplelongforattention”byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealous,orwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple.“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteem（自尊）butonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,”wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrocker.Soperhapstheanswertoouraddictionto“l(fā)ikes”issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthanourselves—ahard,butaworthyone.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thethumbsupfromcompletestrangersdon’twork.B．Desireforattentioncandefinitelycreateanxiety.C．Feelingignoredmightleadyoutobeinneedofattention.D．Thebrainofteenagersisseldomsensitive.13．What’sthereactionofreceiving“l(fā)ikes”onthesocialnetworktothebrain?A．Thesocialandvisualpartsbecomemorenervous.B．Thesocialandvisualpartsofthebrainareactive.C．Thephysicalandsensepartsofthebrainbecomelesssensitive.D．Thewholebrainbecomescleverer.14．Whowantstogetmoreattentionaccordingtothepassage?A．Theonewhoistheonlychild.B．Theoldwholiveshappilywithchildren.C．Theyoungwhofeelsanxious.D．Teenswhowanttodiscovertheirmistakes.15．What’sCrocker’ssuggestionaboutthenegativeeffectsofgettingself-esteem?A．Doinganinterestingmatter.B．Workingharderthaneverbefore.C．Havingabiggergoalthantheirself.D．NotcheckingyourFacebookpageinaday.參考答案：12．

C

13．

B

14．

A

15．

C

這是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章。很多人都習(xí)慣檢查一下自己新發(fā)的帖子得到了別人多少"like"or"thumbup"（即得到了多少人的關(guān)注），作者在文中分析了這種行為背后的原因，并且指出：想得到別人關(guān)注這很正常，但是，過于追求別人的關(guān)注將會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的影響．12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中倒數(shù)第二句Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.可知，感覺“被忽視和未被欣賞”也可能導(dǎo)致你渴望得到關(guān)注”。句中的“overlooked”意為“被忽視”，與C答案中的“ignored”是同義詞。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中the“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereacti