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高二英語必修五unit5_課件第一頁,共31頁。Unit5firstaid
warmingupandreading第二頁,共31頁。Accidentswillhappen.天有不測風(fēng)云,人有旦夕禍福。第三頁,共31頁。Brainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidents?Accidentdrownbleedchokeburn/catchfirecutabloodynoseasnakebitesprainedankleabrokenarm第四頁,共31頁。bloodn.血液bleedv.流血bloodyadj.流血的bandagen.繃帶injuryn.傷害,損傷woundn.傷口sprainv.扭傷anklen.踝關(guān)節(jié)brokenarm手臂骨折chokev.窒息,哽住drownadj.溺水NewWords第五頁,共31頁。Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?第六頁,共31頁。Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidis___________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly___________or_____________beforeadoctorcanbefound.
atemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjured第七頁,共31頁。FirstAidQuiz第八頁,共31頁。1.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:Putsomeiceonyourankle.Putaheatingpad(墊子)aroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.第九頁,共31頁。2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)第十頁,共31頁。3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.第十一頁,共31頁。4.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False(吐)第十二頁,共31頁。5.Totreatableeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.False第十三頁,共31頁。6.Totreatabrokenarm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime.B.keepthearmstillusingaslingtosupportthebrokenarm
第十四頁,共31頁。Whatthingsathomecanbedangerous?electricalequipmentelectricwiresmedicineskniveshotwaterglassBrainstorminggaspets電器電線第十五頁,共31頁。FirstAidforReading
Burns第十六頁,共31頁。Pre-readingWhatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Makealistofyourideas.第十七頁,共31頁。Cooltheareaofskin
andwashit
underthecoldrunningwaterforabout10minutes.wash第十八頁,共31頁。Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.cover第十九頁,共31頁。Seeadoctorifnecessary.send第二十頁,共31頁。I.Translatethesubtitlesandthengivethemtherightorders.__thetypesofburns__firstaidtreatment__thefunctionsoftheskin__thecharacteristicsofburns__causesofburns31425燒傷的類型燒傷時(shí)的急救措施皮膚的功能燒傷的癥狀導(dǎo)致燒傷的原因第二十一頁,共31頁。Part1Whatcanskindoforourbody?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.2.Keepyouwarmorcool3.Preventyoufromlosingwater4.GiveyouyoursenseoftouchII.Scanning第二十二頁,共31頁。causesofburnssteamradiationhotliquidschemicalsH2SO4firetheSunelectricityPart2第二十三頁,共31頁。Thethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayer第二十四頁,共31頁。Part3
Typesofburns
Thereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______oftheskinareburned._______________affectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.________________affectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.________________affectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgoto________atonce.
threelayersFirstdegreeburnstopadayortwoSeconddegreeburnstopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital第二十五頁,共31頁。TypesofburnsCharacteristicsBACrough,red,swollen,blistersdry,red,mildlyswollen
black,white,charred,swollenOftentissueunderthemcanbeseen.Readpart4seconddegree
burnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburn第二十六頁,共31頁。1.Ifyouareburned,youmustremoveclothingevenifitisstucktotheburn.2.Weshouldn’trubtheburns.TTreatmentTrueorFalse:3.Sometimes,wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection.4.Weshouldmakesurethebandagewon’tsticktotheskinwhenitisused.5.Ifburnsareontheface,weshouldmakethevictimliedown.FFTsitupFunlessPart
5Nevercanwe第二十七頁,共31頁。Summaryoffirstaidtreatment1.________clothingandjewelleryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.TakeoffCoolPlace
Dry
Cover
Keep
higherGet
to第二十八頁,共31頁。Tryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.
LifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.第二十九頁,共31頁。WordscompetitionExample:knochigtementratbrekoniujrnyb
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