新牛津高中英語模塊七第一單元知識點(diǎn)整理及單元練習(xí)

新牛津高中英語模塊七第一單元知識點(diǎn)整理及單元練習(xí)M7UNIT1一、詞匯大集合【單詞】ItisstilluncertainwhoinventedTV.至今還未能確定誰發(fā)明了電視。uncertainadj.不確定的；無把握的；是certain的反義詞▲beuncertainabout/ofsth.對…不確定/沒把握Theyarebothuncertainaboutwhattodo.他們兩人都拿不定主意該怎么辦。▲It’suncertain+主語從句It’suncertainwhetherhewillcometomorrow.他明天不一定會來。superioradj.優(yōu)秀的；上等的；有優(yōu)越感的；無比較級n.上級；上司▲besuperiorto優(yōu)于；勝過Hisnewcomputeristechnicallysuperiortomine.他的新電腦在技術(shù)上超過了我的。I’mgoingtocomplaintoyoursuperiors.我要找你的上司投訴。windvt.上發(fā)條；纏；繞;搖；彎曲前進(jìn)；迂回；蜿蜒（wound;wound）▲windup給…上發(fā)條Hewoundupthetoycarandletitgo.他給玩具車上發(fā)條然后松手讓它跑?！鴚indthrough蜿蜒穿過Therivewindsthrougr thewoods.h 那條河蜿蜒流過樹林。▲windone’sway蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸TheGreatWalwindsitswl overmountainsfromthewesttotheeast.ay applyvt./vi.應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；申請；▲applysth.tosth.把…應(yīng)用于…Scientificdiscoveriareesoftenapplied toindustry.科學(xué)發(fā)明常運(yùn)用于工業(yè)?！鴄pplyto（1）適用于（2）向…提出申請（得到…）Theserulesonlyapplytopart-timeworkersinourschool.這些規(guī)章制度只適用于我校的臨時工。 Hehasapplied tothecompanyfortheposition.他已經(jīng)向這家公司申請該職位。delight[U]歡喜；高興[C]令人高興的事；樂事；vt./vi(使)高興Shewonthegame,tothedelightofallherfans.她贏了比賽，令粉絲們很高興。Itisadelightoseemygrandmotheringoodhealth.看到奶奶健康，真是件高興事。ThisnewswilldelightallthepeopleinShuyang.這消息將使全沭陽的人感到高興?！鴇elightedadj.bedelightedtodosth.高興做…bedelightedthat從句bedelightedat/by/withsth對…感到高興/滿意springvi.跳躍；彈起；涌出（sprang;sprung）Hesprangoutofbedtheinstantheheardthealarm.一聽到鬧鐘聲，他立即跳下床。Everyonesprangtotheirfeetwhentheprincipalwalkedin.校長進(jìn)來時，大家立即站了起來。springup迅猛發(fā)展；突然出現(xiàn)；涌現(xiàn)Fast-foodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverShuyang.快餐店如雨后春筍般地出現(xiàn)在沭陽。accompanyv.陪同，伴隨accompanyingadj隨同的，陪同的Heaccompaniedherfriendstotheconcert.他陪同朋友去聽音樂會。Heaccompaniedthesingeronthepiano.他彈鋼琴為那位歌手伴奏?！鴄ccompanysb.toaplace陪同某人去某處▲accompanysb.(at/onsth.)給某人伴奏▲accompanysth.(by/withsth.)與某事物同時存在或發(fā)生▲pany陪伴某人▲inthecompanyof在…的陪同下uptouptodate最新的（表語）；up-to-date(定語)▲多達(dá)；直到(=until)Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的車最多能容納四人。Shehasn’tfoundajobupto/untilnow▲勝任upto(doing)sth.Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothejob.▲由…負(fù)責(zé)，由…決定，是…的職責(zé)Itbeuptosb.todosthIt’suptoyoutochoosegoodprograms.由你做主來選擇好的節(jié)目?！诟伞瑥氖轮ㄓ戎笁氖拢?；在搗蛋Whathaveyoubeenupto?weighvi&vt稱，有…重；vt.仔細(xì)考慮；比較；權(quán)衡Haveyouweighedyourselflately?你最近稱體重了嗎？Heweighed65kilos.Wehavetoweighthisplanagainstanother.我們得把這個計劃跟另一個計劃比較。Imustweighmywordstoavoidanymisunderstanding.我須字斟句酌免生誤解。measuren.&v.尺寸；基準(zhǔn)；測量measures(常用復(fù)數(shù))措施Thetablemeasures1.2metersinheight.這張桌子1.2米高。makeclothestoone’smeasure按…的尺寸做衣服Thesuitfitsme.Itseemstohavebeenmadetomyownmeasure.這套衣服適合我，它好像是根據(jù)我的尺寸做的。▲adopt/takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施/行動shapev.形狀是；塑造；使…形成…的形狀；塑造；決定…的形狀；影響…的發(fā)展Itiselegantlyshapedlikeapen.它很精致，形狀像一支鋼筆。Shapethedoughintoaball.把和好的面揉成團(tuán)?！鴌ntheshapeof呈…的形狀▲outofshape變形，走樣expose使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危險的環(huán)境中），揭露，將…曝光exposesb./sth./yourselftosth.Thepressexposedtheterribleworkingconditionsofthefactoryworkers.媒體曝光了工人們糟糕的工作條件。Don’tleaveyourskinexposedtotoomuchsunlight.不要讓皮膚在太陽下暴曬。Theamountofradiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperioperday.輻射量相當(dāng)于每天使用兩次、每次半小時的手機(jī)所接受的輻射。equal(in,to)adj.[在數(shù)量、大小、價值、等級等方面]相同的，同等的，同樣的Thetwosquaresareequalinsize;thisoneisequaltothatone.兩個正方形的大小是一樣的，這個和那個同樣大?！鴅eequalto…能勝任的Hesomehowfeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.他總覺得似乎能夠?qū)嵭心琼椨媱?。profitn.[C,U]利潤，利益，盈利v.有益于▲makeaprofit獲利Imadeahandsomeprofitfromthesaleofmycar.▲profitsb.It’llprofityounothingtodothat.你做那件事沒什么好處。Youcanprofitbymymistakesandavoidthemyourself.▲profitby/from從…中獲益，得到教訓(xùn)There’sverylittleprofitinsellingnewspapersatpresent.現(xiàn)在賣報紙利潤很少。acknowledgev.(as)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)，感激Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被公認(rèn)為這們學(xué)科的專家。Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.他承認(rèn)犯了個錯誤。theoryn.[C]學(xué)說；意見，看法，推測，假說[U]理論，原理Basedonfacts,thetheoryprovedcorrect.以事實(shí)為根據(jù)，理論被證明是正確的。Intheorythetrainshouldarriveat9.15,butinpracticeitisquiteoftenl在理論上，火車應(yīng)該九點(diǎn)一刻到，但實(shí)際上它經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)?！径陶Z】long-distanceTVbroadcast長距離電視播放contributetothedevelopmentofTV對電視的發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn)besuperiorto比…優(yōu)秀internationalstandardsfordigitalTV數(shù)字電視的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)haveaccessto200channels可以接收到200個頻道comeontothemarket進(jìn)入市場respondtoquestionnaires做問卷調(diào)查題目windsth.upbyhand用手搖動…controlanelectriccurrent控制電流beassociatedwith與…有聯(lián)系uptosomebody由某人決定launchaportableCDplayer把一款便攜式CD播放機(jī)投放市場takeover接管springup大量涌現(xiàn)befamiliarwith對…熟悉twoandahalftimes2.5倍notnecessarily未必，不一定withoutcaution無所顧忌beexposedto被暴露于beequalto和…等同previoustothis在此之前beunwillingtodo不情愿做某事havefaithin相信，信任forthetimebeing暫時incolour彩色的becapableof能夠avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的附：短語積累makealistof列清單advantagesanddisadvantages優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)=strengthsandweaknesses=plusesandminuseskeepintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb.取得聯(lián)系losetouchwithsb.---失去聯(lián)系bein/outoftouchwithsb.---有/無聯(lián)系beagainstone’sprinciples違背---做人的原則theevolutionof---的演變/發(fā)展contributeto對---作出貢獻(xiàn)；是---的原因havemanydrawbacks有很多缺點(diǎn)makeimportantbreakthroughs取得重大突破beunderconstruction=bebeingbuilt在建造中bedelayeduntil被推遲/延遲到---=beputoffuntil=bepostponeduntil/todelaydoingsth.推遲---（Thelibrary）beaccessible(thestudents)to 可接近，可獲得，可利用=（thestudents）haveaccessto(thelibrary)bedistributedthroughoutthecountry散布于全國asmallpercentageofpeople一小部分人(sb.)benefitfrom(sth.)從---中得益 (sth.bebeneficialto) (sb.)對---有益winduptheclock給鐘上發(fā)條windone’sway蜿蜒前行awindingroad一條蜿蜒的路component部分eventually=finallygodigital數(shù)字化gored變紅gobad變質(zhì)beavailabletokeeppacewith跟上----的步伐portable便攜的foresee(foresaw,foreseen)預(yù)見relyon依靠，信任（=dependon,trust）reliable可靠的adaptation適應(yīng)，改編relay轉(zhuǎn)播，廣播beskepticalabout對---懷疑haveampletime有充足的時間ample=adequate=morethanenoughmedicalinsurance醫(yī)療保險28.haveacasualconversation隨意的聊天obvious明顯的obviouslyadv.answerfor對---負(fù)責(zé)decideagainst決心反對adjustto=getusedto適應(yīng)inparticular尤其，特別payattentionto關(guān)注all-round全面的weightheparcel稱包裹Theparcelsweighs1kg.包裹重1公斤Overweigh比---重要lose/putonweight減/增重量idiom諺語besuitablefor適合---39.scan(scanned,scanned)掃描beclearandtothepoint簡潔明了切中要點(diǎn)assume=makeanassumption假定，假設(shè)forreligiousreasons出于宗教原因intruth=infact實(shí)際上voteon針對某事投票表決votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對havetightcommunities關(guān)系緊密的社區(qū)dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事opposedoingsth.反對做某事beopposedto反對---48.valuesth.重視---haveatalkfacetoface=haveaface-to-facetalk面談haveavalidpoint有個合理的觀點(diǎn)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.對某人來說方便做某事。Undernocircumstancesshouldanybodycomeinwithoutpermission.無論在什么情況下，任何人都不得未經(jīng)許可擅自入內(nèi)。beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin沉浸于，埋頭于Absorbedinhisbook,hedidn’tnoticethenoise.merely=only僅僅，只不過Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的典型風(fēng)格。focuson專注于sacrificehealthformoney為金錢犧牲健康livestablelives過穩(wěn)定的生活forgoodmeasure額外ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫----getridofsth.消除，去除。擺脫buildrelationshipwithsb.和---建立關(guān)系shallow淺的，淺薄的（反：deep）averageadj.平均的v平均為reject拒絕，不予考慮/錄用二、單元綜合練習(xí)第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。()21．Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoeA．relievedB．reflectedC．respondedD．recovered()22．The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,______thesufferingsthattheChibearingfromthewar.A．observedB．witnessedC．provedD．supplied()23Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchthescheme（方案）wouldcost.A．releasedB．desertedC．resignedD．a(chǎn)bandoned()24．Hewasquiteoftherisk,buthehadnochoicebuttogoahead.AaccurateBashamedCaccustomedDaware()25．Theyurgedthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.A．mustbekept．iskeptCB ．wouldbekeptD．bekept()26．Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport______timetohavemyluggageandt_.A．before;checkedB．until;checkC．a(chǎn)headof;checkedD．a(chǎn)head;tocheck()27Iknowheisuntrustful.______Imustadmitheisagoodworker.A．AsaresultB．InotherwordsC．AfterallD．Inthemeantime()28.JennyrefusedtoactasabeggarintheplaybecauseshewasafraidofA.makingfunofB.laughingatC.beingmadefunofD.beingla()29Withalotofproblem________,then–electedpresidentishavingahardtimwlyA.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled()30Tomshouldlove________hislittlesistertothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking()31Alisaidthatshewouldnt’mind_________aloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving()32.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__________.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch()33.Iambusy_____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp_____houseworkathome.A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doingD.top()34______theexamwilldisappointyourparents.A.YoufailingB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail()35_____thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyouaway?That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcarhewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievpeopleweremorallyobligated(有責(zé)任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.retirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfu退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielAsaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivmoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingusehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepublpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson49;sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.H$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社團(tuán)法人)to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestaCarnegieEndowment(基金)forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingofthPalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributA.admiredB.promisedC.saidD.didA.wealthyB.sincereC.educatedD.considerateA.businessB.experienceC.wisdomD.moneyA.richestB.purestC.poorestD.smartestA.expectationsB.causesC.reputationsD.decisionsA.UntilB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because42.A.hobbyB.hopeC.lifeD.careerA.discoveredB.establishedC.appliedD.awardedA.funB.successC.senseD.effectA.supportB.continueC.raiseD.ExtendA.allowedB.supposedC.followedD.praisedA.publicB.personalC.secretD.mainA.rarelyB.nearlyC.usuallyD.reallyA.enthusiasmB.generosityC.courageD.EnergyA.librariesB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.AcademiesA.buyB.aidC.assessD.ChooseA.burstinB.tookonC.reliedonD.calledinA.handledB.providedC.pleasedD.dealtA.collectedB.donatedC.investedD.wasted55.A.strengthB.opportunitiesC.effortsD.fortune第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItisreportedthattheEbolavirushasreturnedtoAfrica.ThevirusccalledEbolahemorrhagic(出血的)fever.TheEbolavirusaffectsanimalsandpeople.Itkilledmorethan200peopleintheformerZairein1995.Thisyear,theEbolavimorethan150peopleinUganda.TheEbolaviruskillssoquicklythatthebody’sdefensesystemhasnotimetoactagainstit.Thediseasekillsfiftytoninetypercentofthepeopleitinfects(感染).Thediseasebeginswithhighbodytemperature,severeheadacheandmusclehurting.Thenitcausesseverebleedingandorganfailure.Thenthevictimdies.Doctorssayapersonwivirususuallydieswithinthreeweeksafterbecominginfected.Thediseasespreatouchingthebodyfluidsofaninfectedperson.Nomedicineortreatmentnowexistsforthedisease.Recently,however,AmericanresearchersannouncedprogressindevelopingamedicinetopreventEbolahemorrhagicfeverinmonkeys.Thescientistsgaveeightmonkeysasmallbutdeadlyamountofvirus.Theygaveanexperimentalvaccine(疫苗)toonlyfourofthem.Themonkeysthatnotreceivethevaccinediedwithinaweek.Thevaccinepreventedthediseasefromdevelopinginthefourmonkeysthatreceivedit.Allthefourmonkeyswerehealthysixmonthslater.TheresearcherssaidthiswasthefirsttimeavaccinehadprotectedanimahumansfromthedeadlyEbolavirus.Theywillcontinuetotestthevaccineongivingthemincreasinglystrongamountsofthevirus.56.ThefirstsymptomofEbolahemorrhagicfeveris______.A.highbodytemperatureB.seriousbleedingC.severebodyhurtingD.organfailure57.TheEbolaviruscancausedeathquicklymainlybecause_________.itcausesagreatdealofsufferingitcausespeopletolosemuchbloodthebody’sdefensesystemhasn’ttimetoactagainstititcaneasilyproducevirusesinpeople’sbodies58.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.theEbolaviruswasoriginallyfoundinAfricaprogressinfindingavaccinetopreventtheEbolavirushasbeenmademonkeyscanbeinfectedbytheEbolavirusthroughairpeopleinfectedwiththeEbolavirusalwaysdieimmediatelyafterbeinginfec59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Monkeysaresimilartohumansinhowavaccineaffectsthem.Theresearchersdirectlytestedthevaccineonpeople.Halfofallmoneysinjectedwiththevaccinediedsixmonthslater.D.TheresearchersgavethemonkeysalargeamountoftheEbolavirus.BIt’shardtofindastarshiningbrighterinNashvillethanKennyChesney.Sin15yearsago,thiscountrymusicianhassoldmorethan25millionalbums,hashaNo.1hits,woncountlessawardsandhadaseaofloyalfanswhohavemadehimtNorthAmericanconcert-ticketseller.KennyiscertainlyattheheightofhiscareerashereleaseshisGreatestHitweek.It’sacollectionofsongsinwhichhesayseachtakeshimtoadifferentinhislife.ThemostpersonalisthesongI’mAlive,KennytellsTheBoot."Mostofthesongsonthisrecordarereallyfun,butIwroteI’mAliveaftermybreakupwitwokeuponedayandrealized,eventhoughIhadgonethroughthisanddidn’tfeaboutit,mylifestillbelongstome.I’malive;Igettomakemusic;I’vegofriends.That’sthemessageofthesong."KennyinsiststhatthesongselectionforGreatestHitsIIisnotformulaic(刻板的).Inadditiontothehitsthatclimbedthecountrycharts,thesingeralsowantedtosongsunknowntohisfansthatreflectedhislifeandcareerpath."Ididn’twahits;Iwantedittobeasecondchapterofmylifeinmusic,"heexplains."SoYouArereallydoesthatforme."Kennyrecentlycelebratedhis41stbirthday,butthenumberofcandlesonthecakeddepresshimabit,thankstowhathelovessodeeply."IstillfeellikeI’m18,"hesays."Livinglifethewayyoudoontheroad,keepsyoufeelingthatway.AndIthinkpeoplethathavemusicintheirlifeare(富有)andhealthierthanpeoplethatdon’t.I’vebeenverycontenttohavenotofmusicinmylife,butawholelotofmusic.Itdrivesmylife."KennyChesneyreferstooneofhissongsI’mAliveforthepurposeof_________.tellinghisfansabouthisbreakupwithhisgirlfriendinspiringhisfanswithconfidenceinlifecallingonpeopletomakemusiclikehimadvertisinghisnewalbumtoincreasesalesWecanlearnfromthepassagethatKennyChesney______.A.isastarnotonlyinNashville,butalsoaroundtheworldwonfewawardsforhisworkincountrymusicwasathismostsuccessfulwhenGreatestHitsIIwasreleasedselectednothingbutbighitsforGreatestHitsIIWhatistherelationshipbetweenmusicandlife,accordingtoKennyChesney?A.Musicisawayofearningalotofmoney.Musicalwaysmakespeoplefeeltheyare18.Musicgiveslifepower,besideswealthandhealth.Musicisthemostimportantpartofeveryone’slife.CExpertshaveconfirmedyoungsterswhouseFacebook(美國一社交網(wǎng)站)doworseinexams.Forthestudy,theresearchersquizzed219collegestudentsabouttheirstudythetimetheyspentonFacebook.Theyfoundthat65percentofFacebookusersdaily,oftencheckingitseveraltimestoseeiftheyhadreceivednewmessages.saidthat68percentofstudentswhousedFacebookdidn’tperformaswellastnotusethesite.SurfingonFacebookcanswallowup(耗盡)hoursofstudytime.UniversitystudentDaisyJones,21,said:"Iwasinthelibrarytryingtowritea2,000-wordessaymyFacebookhabithadgottenoutofhand.Icouldn’tresistgoingonline.Youdsomeone’sphotocatchesyoureyes.Beforeyouknowit,acoupleofminuteshaveintoacoupleofhoursandyouhaven’twrittenathing."WhiletheyfocusedonFacebook,thefindingsarealsothoughttoholdtruefsocialnetworkingsites.AresearchbytheNationalLiteracyTrustrecentlyshowedthatoneinfiveyoagedsevento15neverreadbooksoutsideschoolbecausewebsitesandblogsaretheirreadingmatterofchoice.Pupilsrankedsocialnetworkingsites,blogs,geandmagazinesabovebooksinasurveyoftheirreadinghabits.Researchhasalsoyoungstersarespendinguptosixhoursadayinfrontofascreen.However,studentsappearedtoignoretheeffectofgoingonlineontheirstudperformance.Themajoritydidnotfeelithadanimpactontheirwork.AspokesmanforFacebooksaid:"ThereisalsoresearchthatshowsthebenefiserviceslikeFacebook.It’sinthehandsofstudents,withthehelpoftheirhowtheyspendtheirtime."What’sthemainideaofthispassage?studyshowspupilswhospendtimeonFacebookdoworseinexams.PeoplewhospendmoretimeonFacebookspendlesstimereading.Websitesandblogsarebecomingstudent’sreadingmatterofchoice.TheusageofFacebookamongyoungerchildrenishighandgrowing.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby________instructure.exampleB.argumentC.descriptionD.analysisWhat’smoststudents’attitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?Contrary.B.Supportive.C.Understandable.D.Uninterested.AccordingtoFacebook’sspokesman,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Facebookdoesn’taccepttheresultofthestudy.Theresultofthestudyisgoodforstudents.Studentsaretoblamefortheirpoorperformanceinstudy.It’sparentswhodecidewhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtouseFacebook.DGuinnessWorldRecords,knownuntil2000asTheGuinnessBookofRecords(andpreviousU.S.editionsasTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords),isareferenceboopublishedannually,andcontainsaninternationallyrecognizedcollectionofworl—bothhumanachievementsandtheextremesofthenaturalworld.Thebookitselfworldrecord,asthebest-sellingcopyrightedseriesofalltime.However,severalworldrecordsthatwereonceincludedinthebookhavebeenforethical(倫理的)reasons.Bypublishingworldrecordsincategories種類),thebook(encouragespeopletotrytobeatthatrecord,andpaysnoattentiontohealthandexample,followingthepublicationofa"heaviestcat"record,manycatownersfbeyondtheboundsofwhatwashealthy;thisisanexampleoftheentriesthatharemoved.In1991,thebookalsodroppedrecordswithinthe"eatinganddrinkingcategoryofitsHumanAchievementssection,overconcernsthatpotentialcompetitharmthemselves,andexposethepublishertolitigation(起訴).Thesechangesincludedtheremovalofallliquor,wineandbeer-drinkingrecords,alongwithrecordsforeaunlikelythingsasbicyclesandtrees.Otherrecords,suchasswordswallowingadriving(onpublicroads),wereclosedtofurtherentriesbecausethecurrentrehadperformedbeyondwhatwereconsideredacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance.Therehavebeenexamplesofclosedrecordsbeingreopened,however.Forexampsword-swallowingrecordwaslistedasclosedinthe1990GuinnessBookofWorldRbuttheGuinnessWorldRecordsPrimetimeTVshow,whichstartedin1998,acceptedswordswallowingchallenges(asdidthe2007editionoftheGuinnessWorldRecordChainlettersarealsoforbidden.Accordingtothebook’spublisher:"GuinneRecordsdoesnotacceptanyrecordsrelatingtochainletters,sentbypostorereceivealetterorane-mail,whichmaypromisetopublishthenamesofallthoit,pleasedestroyordeleteit;itisatrick."Thispassageismainlyabout_______.howmanykindsofrecordsGuinnessWorldRecordshasethicalissuesandsafetyconcernsrelatedtoGuinnessWorldRecordsthehistoryofGuinnessWorldRecordsGuinnessWorldRecordsinoverviewWhatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toputforwardthemainideaofthepassage.Totellthereadersthatthenameofthebookhaschanged.ToindicatethatGuinnessWorldRecordsisafamousbook.ToencouragepeopletoreadGuinnessWorldRecords.GuinnessWorldRecordshasdecidedtoremovesomerecordsbecausethefollowiBUT____.therecordsaretoodifficulttobreaktherecordsareconsideredtoinvolveimmoralactionssomeaspectsoftryingtobreakthemaredangeroussomeitemsareconsideredbeyondacceptablelevelsofhumantoleranceFromthispassagewecaninferthat______.swordswallowingwillforeverbeclosedtofurtherentrytheitemaboutthefattestdogcanbefoundinthepresentbooktheeditorsofGuinnessWorldRecords’twantreaderstowritedo tothemD.therecordrelatedtorallydrivingcanstillbefoundinthebook第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Goodcommunicationisvitalinmodernsociety.Weknowthatmuchofthecommuniisunspoken.Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswithourebodiesandattitudes.Yourgoodqualitiescanmakegoodcommunication.Thepersonalqualitiesinclude:physicalappearance,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,expressivenessofeyes,andtheabilitytoholdtheinterestofothersWhatshouldwedosothatourcommunicationwillbeeffective?HerearemysuggeFirstly,youshouldbeyourself.Thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.effectivepeopleneverchangecharacterfromonesituationtoanother.They’rethesamewhetherthey’rehavingaconversationwiththeirclosefriends,addressingtheorbeinginterviewedforajob.Theycommunicatewiththeirwholebeing.Secondly,whetheryou’retalkingtoonepersonoronehundred,alwaysrememberthem.Don’tbreakeyecontactwhiletalking.Asyouenteraroom,moveyoureyescomfortably,thenlookdirectlyatthoseintheroomandsmile.Thisshowscleareatease.Smilingisimportant.Thebesttypeofsmileandeyecontactisgentleandcomfortable,notforced.Youshouldalsoabsorbotherpeoplebeforeshowingyourself.Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyoutalk.Whenyouattendameeting,apartyoraninterview,don’timmedthrowingyouropinions.Stopforasecond.Absorbwhat’sgoingon.What’stheothers—aretheydown,up,happy,expectant?Aretheyeagertolearnfromyou,showresistance?Ifyoucansensewhat’shappeningwithothers,youwillbebreachthem.So,listenbeforeyoutalk.Thefourthsuggestionisthatyoufocusyourenergy.Howdoyougetyourenergythemeeting,collectyourthoughtsaboutthegoalofthemeeting—yoursandtheother’s.Onceyougothroughthedoorway,nolongerthinkaboutyourself.Focusontheparemeetingtofindoutwhatheisinterestedin.Properlycollectedenergycomewesincerelybelievesomething.Whenyouspeakwithenergy,youareinvolvedwaudienceandyourmessage.Youcreateanairofcertainty.Theaudiencemaydisyou,buttheycan’tquestionyourbelief.Lastly,Iwould