初中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4語(yǔ)法詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料

U41.followv.跟從，仿效，理解/理解followingadj.接著的thefollowingday2.besureof/aboutsth.確信某物besuretodosth.必定要做某事besure+(that)句子3.path小道復(fù)數(shù)：paths4.betweenAandB在A和B中between+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(between=2among≥3)goup/godown你得做某事。Youhavetodosth.must一定(主觀)haveto不得不，一定(客觀)7.goonatrip=haveatrip去旅游aclasstrip班級(jí)旅游aschooltrip學(xué)校旅游gotosp.foratrip=goonatriptosp.去某地旅游Eg:Wewillgotothemuseumforaclasstrip.=Wewillgoonaclasstriptothemuseum.方向介詞：范圍內(nèi)用in,接壤用on,范圍外用to.Eg:ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Japanis(tothe)eastofChina.(日本在中國(guó)的范圍外，tothe能夠省略)9.Itisfar(away)fromhere.Howfarisitfromheretothelibrary?--Itisfivekilometresaway.五千米遠(yuǎn)10.問(wèn)路：HowcanIgettothezoo?a/thetriptosp.去某地的旅游地址名詞表達(dá)theSouthGate南門(mén)，theLions’Area...13.go/walkstraighton直走14.Gostraighton,andyouwillfindthePandaHouse.(祈使句，+and/or+未來(lái)時(shí)句子Eg：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.)15.liedownalldaylong成天躺著allyearround全年(lie-lay躺lie-lied謊話(huà))16.tothenorthof...=northof在...以北17.walk/goalongtheroad沿著路走18.thekingsoftheanimalworld動(dòng)物之王19.remember/forgetdoingsth.忘掉/記得做過(guò)某事(已做)remember/forgettodosth.忘掉/記得要去做某事(未做)20.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的bedangerousdangern.危險(xiǎn)beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中21.Nevergonearthem.絕不要湊近他們。(祈使句)--Sorry,Iwon’t.makebeautifulsounds發(fā)出優(yōu)美的聲音jumparound跳來(lái)跳去24.make用法：①makesb.(not)dosth.讓某人(不要)做某事Eg:makeuslaugh②makesb.+adj.Eg:makemehappy25.crossthebridge=walk/goacrossthestreet過(guò)橋26.Theelephants’earsarelikeopenfans.大象的耳朵像睜開(kāi)的扇子。(belike像...同樣)27.在第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處/十字路口右拐。Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright.=Turnrightatthesecondturning/crossing.28.turnrightintoZhujiangRoad右轉(zhuǎn)到珠江路29.Theelephants’(大象)earsarelikeopenfans.(belike像...同樣)30.intheopenarea在戶(hù)外31.Whatcanyouseeacrossit?across:在...的對(duì)面32.findtreasure(不行數(shù)，不+s)找到寶藏33.anEnglishcorner一個(gè)英語(yǔ)角atthecornerof...在...的拐角處34.atthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)十字路口35.atthetrafficlights在交通燈處toomuchtraffic太多的車(chē)輛36.aninvitationletter一封邀請(qǐng)信（invitev.invitationn.）37.在4月21日，禮拜天下午兩點(diǎn)開(kāi)始

（英語(yǔ)時(shí)間表達(dá)由小到大）startat2p.monSunday,21April38.prepareplentyoffoodanddrinksforus

為我們準(zhǔn)備大批的食品和飲料preparesth.forsb.=getsth.readyforsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物很多，大批plentyof=lotsof=alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞很多，大批many=anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)39.haveabigdinner吃一頓豐盛的晚飯/havedinner40.經(jīng)過(guò)passv.passedv.過(guò)去式pastprep.passmyschool=walkpastmyschool經(jīng)過(guò)我的學(xué)校Grammar冠詞a,anthe不定冠詞：a,an用于泛指,置于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前1.a+useful/university/uniform/usual/European定冠詞:the

1.用于上文提到過(guò)的人或事物:We’relookingforadog.Thedogisyellow.2.用于講話(huà)兩方都知道的人或事物,表示“這/那個(gè)”:Lookatthegirloverthere.3.用于世界上唯一無(wú)二的事物:thesun,themoon4.用于樂(lè)器名詞前:playthepiano5.用于某些adj.前表示一類(lèi)人或事物。thepoor(窮人),theold(老人)不用冠詞的狀況:1.專(zhuān)出名詞(人名、地名等)/不行數(shù)名詞前:London,China,water(注意：theUK,theUSA縮寫(xiě))2.名詞前已有this,that,each/every,some,any或物主代詞(my,our,your等)3.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或事物4.稱(chēng)號(hào)語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前

:Boyslikesportsbetter.:Mr.Black,PresidentXi5.禮拜、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前6.三餐和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱(chēng)前7.一些固定短語(yǔ)中bybus,gotoschool/work,方向介詞：at用于小地址前，比如,attheschoolgate,atthebusstopin用于大地址前，比如，inNanjing,inChina,inAsiaon指有接觸的上邊，比如onthelake,onthebenchbeneath指有接觸的下邊，比如beneaththedeskover指無(wú)接觸的正上方,比如Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Thereisalightoverthetable.under指無(wú)接觸的正下方，比如Thereisaballundermybed.Therearechildrenchattingunderthetree.over/under還能夠用于年紀(jì)前，表示以上/以下，比如Peopleunder18cannotdrivecars.Childrenover13canstayathomeontheirown.4.above指無(wú)接觸的上方，不必定是正上方，比如，Theclockisabovethepiano.below指無(wú)接觸的下方，不必定是正下方，比如，Iliveonthethirdfloor.Marylivesaboveme.Pleasereadtheinformationbelow.above/below常常