小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時教案(word文檔)

小學(xué)一般此刻時復(fù)習(xí)教課設(shè)計(jì)一、教課目的：復(fù)習(xí)并掌握一般此刻時的組成及其用法。二、教課要點(diǎn):一般此刻時的組成。教課難點(diǎn)：一般此刻時的運(yùn)用。三、教具：圖片四、教課過程1、定義——一般此刻時的自我介紹表示常常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作時，用一般此刻時態(tài)。e.g.:IoftenwatchTVathome.（出示看電視的圖片）Iusuallygetupatsix.（出示起床的圖片）Idomyhomeworkeverynight.（出示造作業(yè)的圖片）表示客觀的事實(shí)，用一般此刻時態(tài)。e.g.：Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theskyisblue.（出示藍(lán)天的圖片）2、特點(diǎn)詞——一般此刻時的好朋友oftenusuallyalwayssometimesneverevery+時間3、一般此刻時的組成——一般此刻時的真面目(1)一定句的構(gòu)造①be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其余。e.g.：Iamaboy.Heishappy.②行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其余)。e.g.：WestudyEnglish.Theboyplaysbasketball.★注意：①當(dāng)句子主語是I,we,they,you（第一、二人稱）或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，動詞用動詞原形。②當(dāng)句子的主語是he,she,it或單數(shù)名詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）時，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)的此刻式形態(tài)（在動詞后邊加"-s"或"-es"）。e.g.：MarylikesChinese.★復(fù)習(xí)：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱He\she\itthey一般動詞后加swears,reads,works,makes,likes,laughs,buys以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾,后加eswatches,brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾,一邊加esgoes,does1/8輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為I,加esWorries,carries第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化——叮當(dāng)法術(shù)變變變！特別形式：have---has★講堂穩(wěn)固演練——出示圖片，請學(xué)生造句（分4個小組各造一句）圖片組1:Tom、cleantheroom圖片組2：ACat、eatfish圖片組3：Mary、watchTV圖片組4：Mymother、workinafactory★練習(xí)——考考你1.把以下人稱歸類Tom,Jiamin,I,myfather,you,they,mycousin,herdaughter,ourteacher,he,she,it,yoursister,hisfriend,hisfriends,theirbrother,theirbrothers,thecat,littledog,thetable,mybag第一人稱：第二人稱：第三人稱單數(shù)：第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：選擇適合的詞填空I______(have,has)abeautifultoybear.They_____(have,has)somepostcards.Tim______(have,has)anewbasketball.Mysister________(have,has)threegreenskirts.I_________(like,likes)playingchess.He_______(like,likes)listeningtotheradio.（2）否認(rèn)句的構(gòu)造①be動詞：人稱+Be(am,is,are)動詞否認(rèn)形式+其余.Be動詞的否認(rèn)形式一定形式否認(rèn)形式縮寫形式amamnot\isisnotisn’tarearenotaren’te.g.：Iamnotaboy.Heisn’thappy.②行為動詞：人稱+助動詞否認(rèn)形式+行為動詞(+其余)第三人稱單數(shù)一般此刻時的否認(rèn)形式,內(nèi)行為動詞前加doesn’t(doesnot).e.g.：Igetsupearly.Idon’tgetupearly.Wedon’tstudyEnglish.★注意：一旦遇到“doesn’t”“do”這兩個詞時，動詞一定復(fù)原。girllikeseatingfruitsverymuch.Thegirldoesn’tlikeeatingfruitsatall.Doesthegirllikeeatingfruits?★講堂穩(wěn)固演練——出示圖片，請學(xué)生造否認(rèn)句（重復(fù)用上個環(huán)節(jié)圖片，分男女2組各造兩2/8句）圖片組1:Tom、cleantheroom圖片組2：ACat、eatfish圖片組3：Mary、watchTV圖片組4：Mymother、workinafactory★練習(xí)——考考你把下邊的句子改為否認(rèn)形式：Heisaworker._______________________________Heoftenplaybasketball._______________________________Thestudentsarehappyeveryday._____________________________________Iusuallygotothezoowithmymother.________________________________________Wespendtwohoursonourhomeworkeverynight.__________________________________Thecatlookslovely._____________________________________________Theydanceafterschool.____________________________________________3）一般疑問句的構(gòu)造（一般疑問句讀音升調(diào)）①Be動詞+主語+其余？Yes,主語+Be動詞.No,主語+Benot.E.g.:AreyouJim?——Yes,Iam(這里不可以縮寫).\No,I’mTom.Isyourfathertall?——Yes，heis.\No,heisn’t.②助動詞（do\does）+主語+動詞原形（+其余）？Yes,主語+do\does.No,主語+do\doesnot.E.g.:Doyouhaveastorybook?——Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.DoesLilygotoschoolbybike?Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.★講堂穩(wěn)固演練——講堂現(xiàn)場情形句子變換師：Heisinred.——生：Isheinred?Yes,....\No,....師：Sheisbeautiful.——生：Isshebeautiful?Yes,....\No,....師：Shelooksthin.——生：Doesshelookthin?Yes,....\No,....師：...——生：...師：...——生：...師：...——生：...師：...——生：...師：...——生：...③假如主語是thisthat,回答時用it取代，假如問句中主語these,those,回答時用they′取代。e.g.Isthisyourbag?——Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.Arethoseoranges?——Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.★講堂穩(wěn)固演練——講堂現(xiàn)場情形句子變換師：Thisishisbook.——生：Isthishisbook?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.師：Thatisaschoolbag.——生：Isthataschoolbag?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.師：Thisonemakesmehappy.——生：Doesthisonemakeyouhappy?Yes,itdoes.\No,itdoesn’t.3/8師：Thesearedesks.——生：Arethesedesks?Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.師：...——生：...師：...——生：...師：...——生：...師：...——生：...④陳說句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)假如陳說句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。e.g.：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?b.假如陳說句中有some,則變問句時常常要變?yōu)閍ny。e.g.：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?★講堂穩(wěn)固演練——講堂現(xiàn)場情形句子變換師：IlistentothemusiceverySaturday.生：DoyoulistentothemusiceverySaturday?Yes,....\No,....師：WelikeTom&Jerry.生：DoyoulikeTom&Jerry?Yes,....\No,....師：Iknowsomestoriesinthisbook.生：Doyouknowanystoriesinthisbook?Yes,....\No,....★練習(xí)——考考你變一般疑問句并作一定和否認(rèn)回答。1.Hewantsabook.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lisalikesmilkverymuch.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theywalktoschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4/8LinglingandDandanare10yearsold.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IamChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BenisfromAmerica.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4）特別疑問句的構(gòu)造（特別疑問句讀音降調(diào)）特別疑問詞+助動詞（do\does）+主語+動詞原形+其余？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?特別疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其余？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?【即疑問詞+一般疑問句的構(gòu)造】疑問詞有：what,when,why,who,where,how.......e.g.Whendotheyhavelunch?他們什么時候吃飯?Wheredoeshedohishomework?他在那邊造作業(yè)?Howisyourfather?你爸爸怎么樣了?★練習(xí)——考考你劃線發(fā)問(前兩題做例題講，后四題學(xué)生練習(xí))Hewantsabook._____________________________________________________________________Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner._____________________________________________________________________Lisalikesmilkverymuch._____________________________________________________________________TheywalktoschoolonMonday._____________________________________________________________________LinglingandDandanare10yearsold._____________________________________________________________________Iamadoctor._____________________________________________________________________BenisfromAmerica._____________________________________________________________________5/8★實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練一．選擇正確的答案填空，將其字母編號寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。（）1.Mymother_______houseworkeveryday.A.didB.doC.does（）2.Theliondoesn’t______thenetthreetimesaday.A.bitedB.biteC.biting（）3.He______abigholeeveryweek.A.makesB.ismakingC.made（）4.Doesthecat______amouseeveryhour?A.catchB.catchingC.catches（）5.Heusually_______theearthtothehill.A.carryB.carriesC.carrys（）6.Mymotheralways_______upathalfsix.A.gotB.getC.gets（）7.Sheoften_____underabigtreeand_____booksinthemorning.A.sitreadsB.sitsreadC.sitsreads（）8.______theboy______TVonweekdays?A.DowatchesB.DoeswatchC.Dowatch（）9.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.A.goB.goesC.going（）10.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe_____football.A.drinksplayB.drinksplaysC.drinkplays（）11.____yourmother_____acartogetthereeveryday?A.DoesdriveB.DodriveC.Dodrives（）12.Heseldom______anything.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets（）13.Sheoften______overwhenshe______thebaton.A.fallsgetsB.fallsgetC.fallgets（）14.Janet______thedogeverymorning.A.feedB.feedingC.feeds（）15.Myfather_______wellintheeveningeveryday.A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeels（二）.在下邊的動詞后加-s或-es.(1)catch_________(2)go_________(3)cost_________(4)fish________(5)listen_________(6)do____________(7)fall________(8)show__________(9)brush__________（三）.翻譯。1．Ioften____________________(看電視)intheevening.2．Jack____________________(踢足球)everyafternoon.3．Jane______________(購物)withhermotherontheweekend.4．Theyall__________(喜愛)Englishteacher.5．Jackoften__________(睡覺)atten.6．Dothey____________________(吃晚餐)athome?7．Weoften__________(跳舞)inmusicclass.6/88．Achair__________(有)fourlegs.（四）.用適合的動詞形式填空.(1)WangXinusually_________(get)upat6:30.He________(get)upnow.(2)Meihuausually_________(clean)hisbedroomonSunday.Nowit’snineo’clock.He_________(clean)hisbedroom.Bill_________(notlike)skipping.He_________(like)running.Mymother_________(make)noodlesonSunday.She_________(notmake)pasta.(5)_________yoursister_________(like)coffee?No,butshe_________(like)tea.(6)Thebirdsometimes_________(fly)high.(7)Today_________(be)my12thbirthday.Mygrandmother_________(give)meadoll.Thegirlusually_________(plant)manyplantsinthespringeveryyear.Ourmusicteacher_________(teach)usmusiconMondayafternoon.Heusually_________(water)theminthemorning.Healways_________(clean)slowlyand________(look)leftandrightTheyounglady_________(clean)herbedroomeveryafternoon.(13)Shenever_________(go)toschoollate,andshealways_________(do)wellinclass.Usually,Tom_________(water)themtwotimesaday.Mayusually_________(plant)manytreesinspring.(五).仍舊子,寫出以下動詞的形式.例:singsingssinging(1)cut__________________(2)catch__________________(3)swim_________________(4)take__________________(5)get__________________(6)run___________________(7)ask_________________(8)brush__________________(六).找出每句中的錯誤并更正。（）1.Ihasamatchwithhimtoday._________BC）2.HefavouriteclassisChinese._________ABC（）3.Thereareacarinfrontofmyhouse._________ABC（）4.Theseishisshoes.Heshouldputthemon._________BC）5.Itisgoingtobeeightnow._________BC七．按要求變化句子。1．Jacksweepstheflooreverymorning.(否認(rèn)句)_______________________________________________________2．Hesometimesgoestoschoolateight.(特別疑問句)7/8_______________________________________________________3．Welikesinginganddancing.(一般疑問句)_______________________________________________________4．Weoftenhavelunchatschool.(特別疑問句)_______________________________________________________5．Adogrunsfasterthanacat.(否認(rèn)句)_______________________________________________________八．模仿例子寫句子。例：Tomgetsupatseveninthemorning.(atsix)DoesTomgetupatsixinthemorning?No,hedoesn’tgetupatsixinthemorning.Hegetsupatseven.KategoesshoppingonSaturday.(Sunday)