語法-狀語從句講解

嘉定二中校本教材

高中語法系列語狀語句由從句擔(dān)任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動(dòng)詞詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子，它可以用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。第講時(shí),地狀語句時(shí)間狀語從句：while,as,sincewheneveruntil,till,bythetime(意時(shí)態(tài)asas,hadhardlyhadnosooner…than,(ondoingsth…)theeveryfirstWhencame,IHedidnworkinguntilhismotherbake.Heworkedhisback.soonashereturned,heboughtaflat.HehadflatsceneheheardtheherfirstImetOnceheupyourmind,he’tchangeismind.IttwoImethim=Imethim注意點(diǎn)引的從句動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的或短暫性的while引的從句中動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的；while有并不表示時(shí)間，而表示對比，表而、卻。IgotIlocked.While(或wereworkingtheitsuddenlybeganHispenciliswhileyellow.till與untilnot…until/till解為直到才主動(dòng)一般是短暫性的…till/until解為直到為主動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的一般情況下可以互換，但until可位于句首till則不能。HeworkeditHedidnworkinguntilwasdark.Untilit，thechildrencant＝Notuntiltherainstopscanthechildrengo地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞是where和等。Illwhereverthepeoplewantmego.(wherever＝anywhere)Hehisfought.(where＝thewhere)muststaywhereyouare.=YoustayplacewhereyouWhereverIgoWhereistherelife.(那兒有那就有…thereisawill,thereisa圈出其中的從句并翻:itishisspeak,getsnervous.heinteresting.IgetIwillyousoonaspossible.hepromise,hewillbreakit.IhadintoschoolthanIheardforIfoundthewatchunderafterleftforhome.HehadtobecalledortimesbeforedowntoWedidntnoticewithuntilwestartedit.ThehuntermadewhereWhereverhehewillfindtime嘉定二中

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高一備課組嘉定二中校本教材

高中語法系列第講原因、目的、結(jié)狀語句原狀從原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because,since,as（然表因果關(guān)系它導(dǎo)的不是從句并列連詞氣如because,consideringthat,seeingthat(然由于notthat…butthat(是因?yàn)槎?e.g.Hedisappointedhetheposition.Sinceishere,begin.ItmusthavelastforisSeeingthattheweatherbad,westayat注意點(diǎn)1.回答以why提的問題時(shí)，只能用而能用as等＝now(that),“意，表示已知的或明顯的原因，由此加以推論。Nowthat/Sincefreetoday,youmayarestatorgooutforwalk.for是個(gè)并列連詞來連接兩個(gè)并列句導(dǎo)句子是對前面一話的內(nèi)容的推測或補(bǔ)充說明。(一般有逗號逗開Thehasbroken,forthebirdsare區(qū)幾個(gè)介詞短語because,to,owingto,account目狀從引導(dǎo)詞有sothat,inthat,that,incase（免得，防,for。目的狀語從句謂語常含有等態(tài)動(dòng)詞。HealoudsothateverybodycouldhearIlefttheroomquietlyforfearImightclearly,understandyou.Heleftearlyincasehetrain.結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。s（句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,so…that,that等導(dǎo)。Hesothatgreatinstudies.ItcanitanysothatIcomfortable.c.f.Iupearly,sothatIbus.IearlysoIcouldcatch圈出其中的從句并翻譯Hehadtodoapart-timehemoneyforhismarriage.Sinceyouarewrong,dbetteradmitIdidnthim,foraheavysnowwasfalling.weatherbad,willhome.Hetakesainthefirsthecanbetter.Inthattheymoreforstudy,ofteneatfood.hadgoodthatIrememberit.IlatelastsothatIfeltintoday.IwroteasclearlypossibleImighthighmarks.IwroteasclearlysothatIhigh第三講條件、方式、比較、讓狀語句條狀從條件狀語從句分真實(shí)性（有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）與非真實(shí)性（條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說話者看來不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if,inas,that,providedsupposingthat等嘉定二中

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高一備課組嘉定二中校本教材e.g.Ifheisintheoffice,hemustforlunch.

高中語法系列asIknow據(jù)我所知）willbeawayforthreemonths.Youcangoonconditionthat(=if)youdon’tgofarawayfromtheriverbank.IncasehemeAslongasyoudon’tloseheart,willsucceed.Unlessworkhard,youwon’tpasstheIfyoudoesnyouwon’tpassexam注意：條件從句中的if不用whether替。祈+youwilldo的構(gòu)中也隱含了一個(gè)狀語從句UseyourheadandwillfindbetterwayIfyouwillfindabetterwayout、在時(shí)間和條件（有時(shí)也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。e.g.’llgooutingitdoesnraintomorrow.IwritetoyouasgettoShanghai.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句表示在從句的情況主句的情況仍然出現(xiàn)though,although,though,as,while,whether…or,matter+wh..wh+evereg:alot.Whetheritornot,Iforanoutingtomorrow.Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,nevermymind.Howevertry,Ican’ttheworkntime.注意力as作盡意時(shí)，一般將其句中的表語放在句首，用倒裝扮：heisyoung,heknowsalot.=is,knowsalot.若表語為名詞，冠詞要省略：heisahehasrememberedalotofChildas/thoughhehasrememberedalotofalthough不能與同出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，但是“，(and)yet…句卻是正確的。itrainingheavily,yettheyrepairingthebridge.while引的從句位于句首,相于Whiletagreeonthematter,wefriends.inspitof,despite后面跟的是名詞短語Inoftheystillworkedinthe方式（或比較）狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有as,if,as/sothemore例：TomistallasJohn.注：as既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句so只用于否定句。mustexerciseIyou.actedasifnothingalotthanyouhave.Hecigarettescanafford.Thehehappierfeels.圈出其中的從句并翻譯ThewillbeifisanotherWewontyouunlessyoushowusyour嘉定二中

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高一備課組嘉定二中校本教材

高中語法系列

usemybikelongyouithelacksexperience,(yet)todothejob.aswas,shethebestinherteam.Iwilltrytorepairthemyselfevenifittakesmealongmatterhowhehewouldsportseverynight.exactlysays.His____deepimpressioncouldit.aB.soaC.sosuchcostdidntit.moneyB.suchmoneythatsuchmuchthatmoneyIt____allofdoit.easythatB.easyanexercisethatC.easyanD.easyTheyatTianjingvisitTVtower.B.becausethatinorderWeallgotearlyatinorderinC.soteacher____youB.Havingwritten…C.TocouldunderstandD.will____itwasshewentonBecauseC.D.Whether____trying.iftB.thoughwontC.…wontD.Evenalthoughshallstoplikesmathsbetter.AshemuchB.MuchasheC.MuchheD.he10.___telephones,tellImout.matterB.D.11.Wellend____happens.noB.C.anythingnomatter12.____itwasintime.AswasdifficultB.DifficultasC.DifficultworkAs13.Hespeaks___French..aswellasB.wellasC.more14.Hewasalongtheriver____helittlelyingunderawhileB.whenwhich15.____ScienceMuseum,theyshowedinteresteverythingsaw.ThefirstB.thefirstC.firstfirst16.Itthinkllbeto____youaremyevenB.onlyasifD.when17.Itwas____thatthatB.untilC.sinceD.18.Youllmake___youworkwill.unlessB.untilC.aswellas19.Itwontbeyouregretwhatyouvedone.afterB.C.sincewhenItoftenthatAmericanstartsaspeechwithajoke,____aJapaneseanapologytomake.A.whichwhilewhenIta