2023英語六級翻譯預測

公益廣告(publicserviceadvertisement)指為社會公眾的利益和社會風尚服務的廣告。它不以盈利為目的，屬于非商業(yè)性廣告，是社會公益事業(yè)(causeofthepublicgood)的重要組成部分。公益廣告的主題一般取材于老百姓的日常生活，如健康、安全和環(huán)保等。目的是提高公眾的道德意識，改變公眾對社會問題的態(tài)度。中國最早的公益廣告出現(xiàn)在1986年。隨后，公益廣告的社會影響力逐漸增強。去年,中央電視臺舉辦了首次電視公益廣告大賽，呼吁社會各界關注并參與公益事業(yè)。參考翻譯:Publicserviceadvertisementreferstotheadvertisementthatservestheinterestsofthepublicandsocialfashion.Asasignificantpartofthecauseofthepublicgood,itisnoncommercialanddoesnotaimatmakingprofit.Thethemesofpublicserviceadvertisementsgenerallycomefromthedailylifeofordinarypeople,suchashealth,safetyandenvironmentprotection.Itsobjectivesareraisingpublicawarenessofethicsandchangingpublicattitudestowardssocialissues.TheearliestpublicserviceadvertisementinChinaappearedin1986.Fromthenon,itssocialinfluenceheightenedgradually.Lastyear,CCTVhostedChina'sfirstpublicserviceadvertisingcompetition,appealingtopeopleinallwalksoflifetoconcernaboutandparticipateinthecauseofthepublicgood.越來越多來自北京、上海、廣州、沈陽和其他一些大城市的大學生選擇畢業(yè)后就結婚。這與20世紀80年代和90年代的情況形成了鮮明的對比，那時候很多城市的年輕人都推遲結婚，直到他們的年齡“足夠大”—在30多歲甚至40多歲的時候。許多人花時間尋找有著良好的經(jīng)濟背景或好看的相貌的配偶，而不是尋找愛情。然而，這些選擇畢業(yè)后就結婚的學生的父母必須照顧這些小夫妻的日常起居，因為這些年輕人仍然在探索如何作為一家人來生活。參考譯文：UniversitystudentsinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenyangandsomeotherbigcitiesareincreasinglychoosingtogetmarriedrightaftergraduating.Thisisinsharpcontrasttothesituationinthe1980sand1990swhenmanyurbanyoungstersputoffmarriageuntiltheywere“oldenough”一intheir30soreven40s.Manyspenttheirtimelookingforspouseswithgoodeconomicbackgroundsorattractivefaces,insteadoflookingforlove.However,parentsofthesestudentschoosingtogetmarriedrightaftergraduatinghavetotakecareofthecouples'dailyaffairs,astheyoungpeoplearestillfiguringouthowtoliveasafamily.最近中國科學院(ChineseAcademyofScience)出版了關于其最新科學發(fā)現(xiàn)與未來一年展望的年度系列報告。系列報告包括三部分：科學發(fā)展報告，高技術發(fā)展報告，中國可持續(xù)戰(zhàn)略報告。第一份報告包含中國科學家的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)，諸如新粒子研究與H7N9病毒研究的突破。該報告還突出強調(diào)了未來幾年需要關注的問題。第二份報告公布了一些應用科學研究的熱門領域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份報告呼吁加強頂層設計，以消除工業(yè)升級中的結構性障礙，并促進節(jié)能減排。參考譯文1：ChineseAcademyofSciencerecentlypublishedanannualreportonitslatestscientificdiscoveriesandtheoutlookforthenextyear.Thereportinvolvesthreeparts:onereportonsciencedevelopment,thesecondonhigh-tecdevelopmentandtheotheroneonChina'ssustainabledevelopmentstrategy.ThefirstreportincludesthelatestdiscoveriesbyChina'sscientists,suchasthenewparticleresearchandtheirbreakthroughinthestudyofH7N9virus.Moreimportantly,thisreportevenhighlightssomeproblemsthatdeserveattentioninthenextfewyears.Thesecondonepublishessomeheatedfieldsinappliedsciencesuchasthe3-dimensionprintandartificialorganresearch.Thethirdcallsuponpeopletoenhancethetopdesignsothatthestructuralobstaclesinindustrialupgradationmaybeeliminated,energysaved,andemissionreduced.參考譯文2:ChineseAcademyofSciencerecentlypublishedanannualreportaboutitslatestscientificfindingsandtheprospectofthenextyear.Thereportconsistsofthreeparts:sciencedevelopment,moreadvancedtechnologydevelopmentandthesustainablestrategyofChina.ThefirstoneincludesthelatestfindingsofChinesescientists,suchastheresearchofnewparticleandthebreakthroughinthestudyofH7N9virus.Furthermore,ithighlightssomeproblemsweneedtofocusinnextfewyears.Thesecondoneannouncessomeheatedfieldsinappliedscience.Forexample,the3-dimensionprintandthestudyofhumanorgans.Thethirdonesuggestspeopleenhancethetopdesigninordertogetridofthestructuralobstaclesinindustrialupgradingandtopromotetheenergy-savingandemission-reduction.參考譯文3:Recently,ChineseAcademyofSciencereleasedaseriesofannualreportsaboutitslatestscientificfindingsandablueprintfornextyear.Thereportscoverthreeaspects:sciencedevelopment,high-techdevelopment,andthesustainabledevelopmentstrategyofChina.ThefirstreportincludesthelatestfindingsofChinesescientists,includingtheresearchofnewparticlesandtheadvancementoftheH7N9virusresearch.Thisreportalsoemphasizestheissueswhichdeserveourattentioninthenextfewyears.Thesecondreportannouncestheheatedareasinappliedscience;forinstance,3Dprintingandthestudyofartificialorgans.Thethirdreportlaysemphasisonthetoplayerdesign,whichcanhelptosolvethestructuralprobleminindustrialupgradingandpromotetheenergy-savingandemissionreductionprocess.是我們生活不可或缺的一部分。這個小玩意兒的便利使得它成為世界上增長最快的技術產(chǎn)品，它從一個80年代的奢侈品，成為21世紀的必備品。但是我們變得依賴，甚至覺得，沒有我們就活不下去。我們完全沉迷在短信、、與那些離我們很遠的人的交流中，卻忽視了就在我們眼前的人。許多青少年和年輕人疏遠了那些愛他們的人，因為他們忙于創(chuàng)建和維護網(wǎng)絡上的友誼。譯文參考：Cellphonesareanintegralpartofourlifetoday.Theconvenienceofthislittlegadgetiswhatmakesittheworld'sfastestgrowingtechnologicaldevice,goingfromaluxuryinthe1980stoamust-haveinthe21stcentury.Butwehavebecomedependentonthemtothepointthatwefeelthatwecannotlivewithoutthem.Wegetsoaddictedtotexting,callingandcommunicatingwiththosewhoarefarawaythatweneglecttheoneswhoarerightinfrontofus.Manyteensandyoungadultsgrowdistantfromthosewholovethembecausetheyareconsumedwithcreatingandmaintainingcyberfriendships.天津市古文化街于1986年元旦建成開業(yè)，全長687米，為模仿清民間建筑風格。它坐落在南開區(qū)海河西岸，是一條商業(yè)步行街，值得一看。再者，古文化街是天津市的發(fā)祥地，也是天津最早的文化、宗教和商業(yè)中心。天后宮(即著名的媽祖廟)就在這條街的中心。這條街上出售古玩、古舊書籍、傳統(tǒng)手工藝制品和民俗用品。天津的民間藝術品楊柳青年畫、泥人張彩塑、風箏魏風箏、劉氏磚刻在此也都設有專店。這里還有風味小吃，如茶湯、鍋巴菜、耳朵眼炸糕。參考譯文：OpenedonNewYear'Dayin1986,theAncientCultureStreetinTianjincityis687meterslong,withitsarchitectureimitatingthefolkstyleoftheQingDynasty.LocatedonthewestbankofHaiheRiverinNankaiDistrict,itisacommercialpedestrianstreetwhichisworthvisiting.Furthermore,thisstreetisknownastheCradleofTianjin,andisthefirstcultural,religiousandbusinesscentreofthecity.InitscentreisthefamousTianhou(HeavenlyQueen)Temple,morepopularlyknownasMazu.Antiques,ancientbooks,traditionalhandicraftsandfolkproductsaresoldhere.Additionally,thetraditionalfolk-artYangliuqingNewYearpaintings,NirenZhang'sColour-ClayFigurines,WeiKitesandLiuCarvingsallhavetheirshopsthere.TherearealsolocalsnackssuchasChatangSoup,Guobacai,EarholeFriedCake,etc.自古以來，和平就是人類最持久的夙愿。和平像陽光一樣溫暖、像雨露一樣滋潤。有了陽光雨露，萬物才能茁壯成長。有了和平穩(wěn)定，人類才能更好實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。歷史告訴我們，和平是需要爭取的，和平是需要維護的。只有人人都珍惜和平、維護和平，只有人人都記取戰(zhàn)爭的慘痛教訓，和平才是有希望的。歷史是最好的老師，它忠實記錄下每一個國家走過的足跡，也給每一個國家未來的發(fā)展提供啟示。中國人歷來講求“己所不欲，勿施于人”。中國需要和平，就像人需要空氣一樣，就像萬物生長需要陽光一樣。參考譯文：Sincetimeimmemorial,peacehasbeenpeople'smostenduringaspiration.Peaceisaswarmassunshineandasmoistasrainanddewwithwhichallthingsonearthcouldthrive.Onlywithpeaceandstabilitycanhumanbeingsrealizetheirdreamsbetter.Historicalexperiencetellsusthatpeaceneedtobestrivenforsafeguarded.Peacecanbehopefulonlywheneveryonecherishandmaintainitandalwaysrememberpainfullessonsofthewar.Historyisthebestteacherwhokeepsafairofthepathsthatallcountrieshavetraveledandprovidedenlightenmentfortheirfuturedevelopment.Chinesepeopleareparticularabout“Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou”alllong.PeaceistoChinawhatairistopeopleaswellassunshineistoallthingsgrowing.中囯政府宣布每年的8月8日為“全民健身日”(NationalFitnessDay)，推動全民健身。這一舉動不僅在全國范圍內(nèi)普及了健康理念，還使人們鍛煉的方式更加多樣化。每天早晨，喜歡戶外運動的老年人會聚集(congregate)在公園里鍛煉身體，如打太極拳(taichi)、跳彩帶舞(ribbondancing)等。公園里那些低沖擊力的公共健身器材和新鮮的空氣十分適合他們。相反，年輕人則發(fā)起了一股室內(nèi)健身熱潮。比起戶外活動，他們更喜歡選擇華麗的健身房。在他們看來，健身房既時尚又充滿動感。參考譯文：TheChinesegovernmentannouncedtheannualAugust8asthe“NationalFitnessDay”topromotephysicalactivitiesthroughoutthecountry.Thismovenotonlypopularizestheconceptofkeepingfitaroundthenation,butalsodiversifiesthemethodsoftakingexercise.Everymorning,seniorcitizenswhoareinfavorofoutdooractivitiescongregateintheparktodoexercise,suchastaichi,ribbondancing,andthelike.Low-impactpublicfitnessfacilitiesandfreshairintheparksuitthemwell.Onthecontrary,youngpeopleinitiateanindoorfitnessfad.Theypreferfancygymstooutdooractivities.Intheireyes,fancygymsarenotonlyfashionablebutalsodynamic.目前在中國的網(wǎng)民中有80%的人經(jīng)常瀏覽或有時瀏覽電子商務網(wǎng)站。價格相對較低的圖書、音像制品、鮮花、禮品以及票務服務等是近期網(wǎng)上消費的主要熱點。網(wǎng)民最常使用的網(wǎng)絡服務是電子郵件，平均每位用戶擁有2至3個賬號。除此之外，人們越來越多地上網(wǎng)聽音樂、看電影。而網(wǎng)民最反感的問題是網(wǎng)絡病毒、彈出式(pop.up)廣告和網(wǎng)絡入侵。參考譯文:EightypercentofChina'snetusersfrequentlyoroccasionallyvisite-businesswebsites.Lessexpensivemerchandises,suchasbooks,audioandvideoproducts,flowersandothergiftsandticketservicenowleadChina'sonlineconsumption.ThemostfrequentlyusedInternetserviceise-mail.Onaverage,eachsubscriberowns2to3e-mailaccounts.Moreover,listeningtomusicandwatchingmoviesonlinearebecomingmorepopular.AsidefromInternetviruses,Internetsufferssaidtheyaremostannoyedbypop-upadsandnetattacks.在中國，就業(yè)方面的不平等現(xiàn)象仍然是一個嚴重的問題。性別歧視的根本原因是,“男尊女卑(femaleinferiority)”的錯誤觀念在許多人心目中仍根深蒂固。為了解決這個問題，應該逐漸形成一種新的性別文化，以增加兩性間的和諧，政府也應該探索可以提升女性就業(yè)前景的市場機制。這是一個長期而艱巨的任務，需要所有政府部門的投人和協(xié)作。在家庭暴力(domesticviolence)的問題上，完善法律體制將是解決這個問題的最好的辦法。參考譯文:InequalityinemploymentisstillaseriousissueinChina.Thefundamentalcauseofgenderdiscriminationistheincorrectideaoffemaleinferioritythatisstillingrainedinmanypeople'sminds.Insolvingthisproblem,anewgendercultureshouldbecultivatedtoincreaseharmonybetweenthetwosexesandthegovernmentshouldexploremarketmechanismsthatcanpromotewomen'sjobprospects.Itisalongandarduoustaskthatrequiresinputandcoordinationfromallgovernmentagencies.Ontheissueofdomesticviolence,improvingthelegalsystemwouldbethebestwaytodealwithit.火鍋中，重慶火鍋(hotpot)最著名，也最受歡迎。重慶人認為以麻辣(pepperyandhot)著稱的火鍋是當?shù)靥厣?。人們喜歡圍在用木炭(charcoal)、電熱或天然氣加熱的火鍋旁邊吃邊聊美味和有營養(yǎng)的食物。人們可以選擇辣湯、清湯以及鴛鴦(combo)鍋底，再將肉片、魚片、各種豆腐產(chǎn)品和蔬菜加進火鍋，之后蘸上特制醬料即可食用。在寒冷的冬天里，吃火鍋成為一件愜意十足的事情。參考翻譯:Chongqinghotpotisthemostfamousandpopularofallhotpots.IntheeyesofpeopleinChongqing,hotpotnotedforitspepperyandhottasteisalocalspecialty.Peopleenjoygatheringaroundahotpotheatedwithcharcoal,electricityornaturalgasandchattingoverthedeliciousandnutritiousfood.Youhaveachoiceofspicy,pureorcomboforthesoup,intowhichyoumayaddthinslicedmeat,fish,variousbeancurdproductsandvegetables,anddipthemintoaspecialsaucebeforeeating.Itisaverydelightfulexperiencetoeathotpotinthecoldwinter.在中國人們見面時喜歡問：“你去哪兒?”或“你吃了嗎?”大多數(shù)時候人們并非真正想知道你要去哪里或吃飯了沒有。實際上那只是一種打招呼的方式。與西方的風俗相似，當你與—個陌生人開始交談時，諸如天氣、食物或愛好之類的話題可能是打破堅冰的不錯選擇。詢問私人問題時應當慎重，但是聊些關于家鄉(xiāng)、工作方面的話題則通?？梢允拐勗掜樌M行。參考譯文InChina,peopleliketoask"Whereareyouhea