2023年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)課件6+限定詞

GrammarTeachingExerciseTime（名詞、代詞、冠詞）限定詞2023/3/25限定詞什么是限定詞？限定詞是經(jīng)常用在名詞短語中，對中心詞起到指稱和限定作用的詞，比如，特指、類指、數(shù)量等等。冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等都可以起到限定詞的作用，此處不再重提。2023/3/25限定詞限定詞與代詞代詞可以用來代替名詞，而限定詞用在名詞之前表示限定作用，所以后面必須跟名詞。E.g.Iwantsome.(代詞)Iwantsomemoney.(限定詞)Iwantthis.(代詞)Iwantthispen.(限定詞)2023/3/25限定詞與名詞與三類名詞均適配物主代詞，名詞屬格，the，some，any，no，whose等E.g.myheart myarms mymoneyTom’ssister Tom’ssisters Tom’smoneythedinner thebooks thefoodsomebook someletters sometimenobook nobooks nomoneywhosepen whoseshoes whosemoney2023/3/25限定詞與名詞只與單數(shù)名詞適配a,an,one,another,each,every,either,neither等E.g.aman onepencil eachperson

everystudent eitherchoice neitheranswer

anotherjob2023/3/25限定詞與名詞只與復(fù)數(shù)名詞適配both,two,three,many,few,afew,these,those,several,agreatnumberof等E.g.bothstudents twoboys manyteachersafewquestions thesedays severalworkersagreatnumberofvisitors2023/3/25限定詞與名詞只與不可數(shù)名詞適配little,alittle,agreatamountof,much,agreatdealof等E.g.littlewater agreatamountofmoney

agreatdealofworkmuchoil2023/3/25限定詞與名詞與單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞適配

序數(shù)詞及thelast，thenext等E.g.thefirstvisitor thefirstvisitors thenextpage thenextpagesthelastchapter thelastchapters 2023/3/25限定詞與名詞與單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞適配

this，that等E.g.thisjob thiswork

thatjob thatwork 2023/3/25限定詞與名詞與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞適配alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough,more,most,such,other等E.g.alotofstudents alotoftime

plentyofcrops plentyofrainenoughtools enoughmoney

morebooks moremoneymostpeople

mostwork

suchladies 2023/3/25限定詞與限定詞前位限定詞：位置最靠前的限定詞all,both,half,what,whatever,such,分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)名詞前只能有一個前位限定詞E.g.allhislife allthemoney

boththeplans bothherbrothershalfanhour halfthepopulation halfthosebooks

suchafooldoubletheirinvestment

twiceamonth onefifththoseworkerswhateverthecost2023/3/25限定詞與限定詞后位限定詞：位置最靠后的限定詞基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，next,last,other,another,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,fewer,fewest,less,least,more,most,several,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargenumberof,agooddealof,asmallamountof名詞前可以有一個以上的后位限定詞E.g.thetwobothers asecondtime thefirstlesson thenexttrain

theotherendoftherope anyotherquestionshislasttwobooks

anotherthreedays

onemorequestion2023/3/25限定詞與限定詞中位限定詞：位置在前位和后位之間的限定詞冠詞，指示代詞，物主代詞，名詞屬格，some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough,等名詞前只能有一個中位限定詞E.g.allthenextpages bothmytwosons 2023/3/25限定詞與限定詞限定詞的順序前+中+后E.g.allthefourteachers(前+中+后)

alltheselastfewdays(前+中+后+后)halfhislecture(前+中)

suchamisfortune(前+中)thoselastfewmonths(中+后+后)severalhundredyears(后+后)

2023/3/25限定詞的用法such1、有時是前位限定詞E.g.suchaniceday2、有時是后位限定詞，此時通常與all,no,one,few,several,some,any搭配E.g.Thereisnosuchthing.（no=nota/notany）

3、經(jīng)常用于“such+a/an+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)E.g.Sheissuchafool.

Sheissuchabeautifullady.2023/3/25限定詞的用法such3、經(jīng)常用于“such+a/an+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)E.g.Sheissuchafool.

Sheissuchabeautifullady.4、后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，不用冠詞E.g.Ihaveneverheardsuchnonsense.

Ihaveneverseensuchbigrooms.2023/3/25限定詞的用法such5、我們也可以用“so+（形容詞）+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)E.g.Heissocleveraboy.

It’ssobigaroom.這種用法只能跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一起使用，除非有few,little,many,much這些詞E.g.sobigrooms×sofineweather×

somanypeople√somuchtime√Exercise一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Myhandwashurt.Couldyoudo______typingforme?a.someb.manyc.suchd.any()2.Therewere______studentsinthereadingroom.a.neitherb.notc.nod.none()3.Ifitisof______usetoyou,pleasetakeit.a.someb.manyc.nod.any()4.I’veinvitedfivepeopletoteathisafternoon.Outofthem,onlyJohnandMarycancome,______can’t.a.otherb.theotherc.othersd.theothers()5.MostEnglishpeoplegotoSpainforthesea,thesunandallthe______thingsassociatedwitharelaxingholiday.a.anyb.anotherc.somed.otherACCCDExercise一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()6.______wereironedbymymotheryesterday.a.Theallsheetsb.Allofsheetsc.Allthesheetsd.Sheetsofall()7.Asusual,______manwasgivenhisindividualassignment.a.everyb.eachc.alld.both()8.Theysaw______girlsthedaybeforeyesterday.a.boththeothertwob.thetwootherbothc.thebothothertwo