廣播員-山東科技大學(xué)濟(jì)南校區(qū)

廣播員-山東科技大學(xué)濟(jì)南校區(qū)UsefulInformationNewspapershaveexistedinvariousformsforseveralcenturiesandassuchconstitutetheoldestmeansofmasscommunication.Untilthedawnofdawnofradiointheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,newspaperswerethemainsourceofnewsandinformation.Dependingonthesizeofthecountry,newspapersweredistributedatanationaloraregionallevel.Inventedattheturnofthecentury,radiobecamewidespreadthroughoutNorthAmericaandEuropebythe1930s.Radioisperhapsthemostconvenientofallthemedia.NowpeoplemaylistentotheradiointheircarsorcarryaWalkmanwhengoingfromoneplacetoanother.Buttheinfluenceofradiobegantodeclineinthe1950swiththeadventoftelevision.Contrarytoradioprograms,televisionprogramsareextremelyexpensivetoproduce,buttelevisionisnowunquestionablythemostpopularmediumofmasscommunication.Itisawonderfulmediumforfilms,plays,sportseventsandnatureprograms.UnderstandingVocabulary1.announcer:n.廣播員,告知者,報幕員televisionannouncer電視播音員announcev.宣告，宣布，發(fā)表Theinventionofthemicrochipannouncedanewgenerationofcomputers.微晶片的發(fā)明預(yù)示了新一代的計算機(jī)機(jī)長宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.典型考題claimed1)Foot______hisreturn答案a.announce在此指“預(yù)示”；declare一般指在正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度等；publish指“發(fā)表，出版”；proclaim指官方在公共或正式場合宣布一些國家重要事情，也可用于個人或一般場合。2)Thesuspect______thathehadnotbeenintheneighborhoodatthetimeofthecrime.a.advocatedb.allegedc.addressedd.announced答案d。advocate提倡，鼓吹；allege宣稱，斷言；address向……致辭，演說；announce宣布，宣告。

句意：這個嫌疑犯聲稱在案發(fā)時間，他沒有在附近。3)Everyonewassilentashe___claimed答案c。claim指自稱，主張，斷言。句意：當(dāng)他宣布競賽的獲勝者時，大家都靜靜地傾聽著。announcementn.2.aurally：adv.聽覺地，聽覺上地相關(guān)單詞aural：adj.聽覺的

oral：adj.口頭的

visual：adj.視覺的，看得見的3.cable：n.1)電纜widebandcable寬頻帶電纜traincable列車電纜cabletelevision有線電纜2)纜繩，鋼索Thecablesnappedandtheboatflowedaway.繩索斷了，船漂走了。3)（海底）電報HereceivedatransoceaniccablefromLondon.他收到一封來自倫敦的越洋電報。v.給……發(fā)電報，用電報傳送Wecabledcongratulationstohim.我們打電報祝賀他。我們已去電通知你方。Wehavealreadyadvisedyoubycable.Mothercabledhersontocomeimmediately.母親打電報給兒子要他立刻回來。他回電了。Hecabledinreply.Thetelephonecompanylaidtheir____beneaththestreets.a.cablesb.canesc.canalsd.canoes典型考題4.deck：n.甲板，層面答案a。cable在這里作名詞“電纜”；cane藤條，植物的莖，手杖；canal運(yùn)河，溝渠；canoe獨木舟，輕舟。

句意：電話公司將電纜鋪設(shè)在街道下面。theupper[lower]deck上[下]甲板thetopdeckofdouble-deckbus[train]雙層汽[火]車的上層短語ondeck在甲板上Let’sgoupondeckandsitinthesunshine.v.（與out連用）裝飾；點綴；打扮Shewasdeckedoutinfinestclothes.她身著盛裝。Wewerealldeckedoutfortheparty.我們都打扮好準(zhǔn)備去赴宴5.durability:n.經(jīng)久性，耐用性chemicaldurability化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性heat-resistingdurability耐熱持久性surfacedurability表面耐久性durable：adj.耐用的，耐久的adurablefabric.耐穿織物durablegoods耐用品不易褪色的顏色adurablecolourdurablepeace持久的和平詞匯記憶法-ity用于詞尾，構(gòu)成名詞，表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，……性。如：conductibility傳導(dǎo)性；productivity生產(chǎn)率；probability可能性；reliability可靠性等等。6.plantation：大種植園，大農(nóng)場plantv.種植interplantv.（實行）套種transplant移植，移種；移植（器官）比較plant，growSouthernfarmersplantrice,whilenorthernfarmersplantwheat.Southernfarmersgrowrice,whilenorthernfarmersgrowwheat.plant是指具體的栽種動作，如planttrees/vegetables等。如果系統(tǒng)地說種什么莊稼或農(nóng)作物，要用grow，此時不含有動作意向，如：wegrowmainlytwocropsofrice.7.remoteness：n.偏僻Theremotenessofthehousemakesitlessattractiveforyoungfamiliesremoteadj.1)遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的remotestars/future遙遠(yuǎn)的群星/未來2)關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)的，脫離的keeponeselfremotefromhumanpassions完全不近人情;割斷人世間的情絲Theconnectionbetweenthesetwoideasisveryremote.這兩種想法之間的關(guān)聯(lián)極少。3)絕少的，微乎其微的Ihaven’ttheremotestidea(=don’tknowatall)whatyoumean.我一點兒也不懂你的意思。I’mafraidyourchancesofsuccessareratherremote.我擔(dān)心你成功的機(jī)會很小。4)孤高的，冷淡的beremoteandcoldinone'smanner態(tài)度冷漠她的態(tài)度彬彬有禮但卻十分冷淡。Hermannerwaspolitebutremote.remotecontrol（無線電）遙控相關(guān)單詞promotev.推進(jìn)，增進(jìn)demotev.使降級8.uninterruptedly：adv.不間斷的，持續(xù)的。uninterrupted相關(guān)單詞interruptv.打斷，中止，打擾

abruptv.突然的，倉促的；（舉止，言談等）唐突的，魯莽的

bankruptadj.破產(chǎn)的，v.使破產(chǎn)n.破產(chǎn)者

corruptadj.墮落的，腐敗的v.使墮落

eruptv.（火山等）噴發(fā)，爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭，問題等）爆發(fā)，突

然發(fā)生（＝breakout）

PhrasesandEealong1)出現(xiàn)，來到，可得到IgotthejobbecauseIcamealongattherighttime.我得到了那份工作，因為我到的正是時候。Canyouimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeelectricitycamealong?2)進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展Thingsarecomingalongfine.事情進(jìn)展順利How’syourEnglishcomingalong.四級短語aboutacrosscome發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生偶然遇見，碰上comealongapartaround/roundatbetweenbydowndowntoinforoffon破碎，崩潰1)蘇醒，復(fù)原2)順便來訪1)攻擊，沖向2)達(dá)到，了解1)分開，離間2)妨礙（某人做某事）1)得到，獲得2)訪問，看望1)(物價等)下跌2)落魄，潦倒可歸結(jié)為受到，遭到1)脫落，分開2)結(jié)果，表現(xiàn)1)（表示鼓勵，催促等）快，走吧2)進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展3)發(fā)生，開始comeoutthroughtoupupagainstuptoupwith1)出現(xiàn)，顯露2)出版，發(fā)表3)結(jié)果是經(jīng)歷……仍活著，安然度過1)蘇醒2)總數(shù)為，結(jié)果是3)涉及，談到1)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生2)走上前來突然（或意外）碰到（困難、反對等）比得上，達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等）提出，想出，提供2.givesb.creditfor為……而稱贊某人，相信某人具有（某

種性質(zhì)、優(yōu)點等）Shewasnotgivenanycreditfortheworkthatshehaddone.她干了活卻沒有得到任何褒獎。Thegovernmentshouldnotbegivenanycreditforthefallinprices.價格下降并不是政府的功勞。3.makea/thecasethat提出理由、事實證明Shemadeagoodcaseforgivingusapayraise.她有力地指出，應(yīng)該給我們加薪。Theauthormadeagoodcasethatcheatingisaprevalentphenomenoninhighschools.作者有力地證明，作弊現(xiàn)象在高中非常普遍與case有關(guān)的短語acaseinpointinanycaseincase有關(guān)的事例，例證無論如何，不管怎樣假使，以防（萬一）incaseofinnocase1)假如，如果發(fā)生2)防備無論如何不，決不4.makecontactwith和……聯(lián)系，和……接觸HemademanyusefulsocialcontactswhilehewasinCanada.他在加拿大期間，結(jié)識了許多有勢力的社會人士。他已經(jīng)兩個月沒有和兒子聯(lián)系過了Hehasn’tmadeanycontactwithhissonfortwomonths.Understandingthetext1.Andinanerawhenwehavesomanyothermediaavailabletous,radiostillinspiresakindofloyaltythatpremiumchannelsandWebsitescannotclaim.(L.8~9)Andnowadayswehavesomanymedia,suchastelevision,cableandInternettochoose,wearestillattractedbyradio.TheloyaltywhichpeoplegivetoradioisnotgiventopremiumchannelsorWebsites.在一個我們可以享受很多其他媒體的時代里，廣播仍然能使人們對它忠心不二，這是電視的各種黃金頻道和因特網(wǎng)的眾多網(wǎng)址所做不到的。1)主句主語為radio，謂語inspires，賓語akindofloyalty。前半句為介詞短語作狀語，whenwehavesomanyothermediaavailabletous為定語從句，修飾era。thatpremiumchannelsandWebsitescannotclaim為另一定語從句，修飾loyalty。2)inspire…：引起……的（思想，感情等）Hissuccessinspiredmewithadmiration.3)premiumchannels黃金頻道，website互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站2.Thisloyaltyislargelyduetoradio’sverylimitations.

(L.10)It’stheverylimitationsthatmakeradiogainsuchloyaltyfromitsaudience.這種忠誠在很大程度上源自于廣播的局限性。very是形容詞，相當(dāng)于justthe，exactlythe，在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。Thisistheveryhousehelivedwhenhewasalittleboy.這就是他小時候住的那所房子。largely：在很大程度上類似用法還有byandlarge3.Butbecauseradioisa“smaller”medium,theindividuallistenercansomehowbelievethatthesignalistravelingdirectlyanduninterruptedlyfromthestudiomicrophonetohissetalone,thattheannouncerisspeakingandplayingrecordsjustforhim.(L.16~18)Butbecauseradiois“smaller”thanothermedia,theindividuallisteneralwaysfeelsthatthesignalissentdirectlyfromthestudiomicrophonetohissetwithoutinterruption,thattheannouncerisspeakingonlyforhim.Sohefeelsheisconcernedwithradioonaone-to-onebasis.但由于收音機(jī)比其他接受設(shè)備都要“小”，這使每個聽眾覺得電波是在直接地、不受干擾地從電臺麥克風(fēng)專門為他的收音機(jī)而發(fā)送，而且波音員或者主持人也是在和他一個人說話，或是在為他一個人播放唱片。本句中主句主語為theindividuallistener，謂語為cansomehowbelieve；becauseradioisa“smaller”medium是狀語從句，表示原因;thatthesignalis…h(huán)issetalone和thattheannounceris…justforhim分別為believe的兩個賓語從句。4.Hisradio“FiresideChats”endearedhimtocountlesslisteners,whoreportedfeelingduringhisbroadcastsasifthePresidentweresittingintheirlivingroomandtalkingwiththemlikeanext-doorneighbor.(L.19~21)Byhisradioprogram“FiresideChats”,Rooseveltgainedloveandsupportfromcountlesslisteners,whofeltduringhisbroadcastsasifthePresidentweretalkingwiththemlikeoneoftheirneighbors.他的“爐邊談話”使他贏得了無數(shù)聽眾的喜愛。他們說，收聽這個節(jié)目時，使人感到總統(tǒng)先生就坐在客廳里，像是隔壁鄰居一樣在和他們聊天。endearsb.tosb.使某人贏得某人的喜愛Granny'skindnessendearedhertoeveryoneinthecommunity.老大娘的仁慈心地使她受到這一帶所有人的喜愛。本句中who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾listeners。asif引導(dǎo)的是虛擬語氣的從句，表示和實際相反的情況，因此謂語動詞用were。5.Rooseveltwasgivencreditforhisabilitytousethenewmediumsoeffectively,butacasecanbemadethatitwasactuallythenatureofthenewmedium,itspeculiarpowerandpersonalitythatmadeRooseveltsoeffectiveonit.(L.22~24)Rooseveltwaspraisedforusingradiosoeffectively,butitcanbeprovedthatitwasactuallythenatureandpersonalityofradiothatmadeRooseveltsoeffectiveonit.羅斯福因當(dāng)時有效地利用這一新媒體而獲得了贊譽(yù)。但是事實可以證明，羅斯福的廣播能夠如此成功，實際上靠的正是這種新媒體獨特的魅力及特點。1)thatitwas---effectiveonit為定語從句，修飾acase。2)givecreditfor為……而稱贊某人Youcouldatleastgivehimsomecreditforalltheefforthe’sputintotheproject.3)case在這兒的意思為theevidencesupportingaconclusionorjudgement.6.Inretrospect,ofcourse,theseinnovationslookhopelesslycrude,butatthetimetheyweremorethanenoughtorenderradioseeminglyirrelevanttomylife.(L.34~36)當(dāng)然，回想起來，這些新玩意實際上非常粗糙。但在當(dāng)時，它們足以吸引我，使廣播與我的生活毫不相干。1)morethanenough足以……，morethan用于口語上，可以表示“非常，極其”或“超出……的”。Theyweremorethanwillingtohelp.2)render(+obj.+a.)表示“使成為”Theblowrenderedhimunconscious.

Thetonerenderedthestatementaninsult.7.ThenIfoundmyselfworkingasareporteratadailynewspaperintheMississippiDelta.(L.37)ThenIworkedasajournalistforadailynewspaperintheMississippiDelta.后來，我成了密西西比三角洲一家日報的記者。findoneself后跟動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，或介詞短語表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)下”。如：Whenhewokeuphefoundhimselflyingonbedinahospital.8.SometimesonclearnightsIwouldgetinmycaranddriveoutoftown,outalongthenarrowhighwaysoftheDelta,wherewe------mycarandI------wouldbesurroundedbyadarknesssointensethatitseemedtangible.(L.54~56)SometimesonclearnightsIwoulddriveoutoftownbycar,outalongthenarrowhighwaysoftheDeltaindensedarkness.晴朗的夜晚，有時我會駕車出城，沿著密西西比三角洲狹窄的公路行駛。此時，我們－－－我和我的車－－－就被包圍在濃濃的似乎觸手可及的黑暗之中。1)句中的兩個would表示“過去常常發(fā)生”，意思近似于

“usedto”。Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwewouldoftenhavecoffeetogether.2)Wherewe------mycarandI……seemedtangible

是定語從句，修飾thenarrowhighwaysoftheDelta.9.Idon’tbelieveinmagic,butIdoknowthatsittinginmycarinthemiddleofMississippiandlisteningtoasignalthattraveledmorethanathousandmiles,overnearlyadozenstates,andcamedownintomycarthroughanantennaandtwospeakers,wasasneartoamagicalexperienceaseverI’mlikelytohave.(L.59~62)Idon’tbelieveinmagic,butIreallythinkthatsittinginmycarinthemiddleofMississippiandlisteningtotheradio(thesignalconveyedsofaraway)wasalmostthemostmagicalexperienceI’veeverhad.我并不相信有奇跡，但我深信，在密西西比中部，坐在車子里，聆聽穿越了1000多英里，跨過幾乎12個州，通過天線和兩個喇叭深入我耳內(nèi)的電波，這幾乎就是我所能擁有的最奇跡般的經(jīng)歷。1)本句有兩個并列句組成：Idon’tbelieve…和Ido

know…。

2)Thatsittinginmycar…aseverI’mlikelytohave為賓

語從句。這個賓語從句的主語是sitting…andlistening

to…，謂語為was，表語是asneartoamagical

experienceaseverI’mlikelytohave。

3)thattraveledmorethan…throughanantennaand

twospeakers是定語從句，修飾signal。10.Itisapowerfulfeelingtosendyourvoiceoutintothenightoverthousandsofsquaremiles,anditispowerfullysatisfyingtoknowthatyourvoiceisbeingheard,byrealpeoplesittinginreallivingroomsinrealhouses.(L.72~74)把自己的聲音在夜色中傳送出去，覆蓋數(shù)千平方英里的土地，感到自己影響很大；同樣，當(dāng)你知道，活生生的人坐在實實在在的房子實實在在的客廳里聆聽你的聲音時，你也會感到莫大的滿足。本句為一并列句，由and連接。前后分句句型相似。由不定式短語作分句的真正主語。sendout傳送，發(fā)出（聲音等）sendoutsmoke冒煙sendoutleaves長出新葉After-classReadingPassage1WhatMakesTVMostEntertaining?Understandingvocabulary1.celebrity:n.afamouslivingperson名人，名流socialcelebrities社會名流相關(guān)單詞celebrate：v.慶祝，慶賀

celebration：n.慶祝

celebrated：adj.著名的EminentphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheU.S.to____thecentennialofEinstein’sbirth.a.observeb.congratulatec.celebrated.keep答案c。celebrate指以儀式或喜慶活動紀(jì)念某一值得慶賀的時刻或事件；observe和keep指按照固定的習(xí)俗或適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞郊o(jì)念某一日子或時刻；congratulate慶賀，祝賀，與on連用。celebratesth.With/by用……（的方式）慶祝becelebratedas/for因……而著名四級短語2.comedy：喜劇，喜劇性事件acomedywriter;acomedyshow.喜劇作家；喜劇表演Thecandidate'scampaignturnedouttobeapoliticalcomedyoferrors.候選人的運(yùn)動變成一場行為不正的政治喜劇blackdarkcomedy荒誕喜劇，黑喜劇musicalcomedy滑稽歌舞劇comedyofsituation情節(jié)喜劇（喜劇成分主要在于劇情而不在于角色的性格）comedyofcharacter性格喜?。ㄏ矂〕煞种饕谟诮巧愿竦幕辉谟趧∏椋┝?xí)慣用語3.identifiable:adj.thatcanberecognized可辨認(rèn)的Onlythreepeopleinthephotographareidentifiable.Thehouseiseasilyidentifiablebythelargetreeoutside.聯(lián)想記憶identifyv.鑒定，識別

identityn.身份，特性，同一性

identicaladj.相同的，同樣的

identificationn.身份證明，驗明，認(rèn)出HaveatryReadingthisbook,wecan____themaincharacter.a.identifywithb.identifyas

c.identifytod.identifyfor答案a。identifywith把……與……等同起來；和……打成一片。句意：讀完這本書，我們感到自己與主人公同呼吸，共命運(yùn)2)Eventhesmallestbabycan____itsmotherbyhervoice.a.recognizeb.identifyc.understandd.nominate答案b。identify和recognize都表示“辨認(rèn)出”，但是identify指通過某些內(nèi)在的特征辨認(rèn)出某人或某物；recognize指認(rèn)出曾經(jīng)見過或原來認(rèn)識的人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過外表辨認(rèn)出。4.mostly:adv.mainly,orinmostcasesormostofthe

time主要地，多半，通常Theearthhereismostlyclay.這兒的土大部分是黏土。大多數(shù)美國人的汽車主要是用來上班的。MostoftheAmericansusetheircarsmostlyfortheirjob.5.symbolize:v.象征，用符合表示相關(guān)單詞most：adv.最；極其，十分

a.最多的，最大的；大多數(shù)的，大部分的

n.大多數(shù)，大部分；最大量，最多數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固at(the)most至多，最多

forthemostpart就大部分而言

mostofall最，尤其是

makethemostof充分利用，盡量利用考題:ThevisittoGuilinwasreallya___enjoyabletrip.

We’llneverforgetit.a.moreb.muchc.mostd.least答案c。Most和不定冠詞連用，指“極，非?！?，不要和最高級混淆Munich,the1938Hitler-Chamberlainmeetingthatnowsymbolizestheideaofappeasement慕尼黑，1938年希特勒與張伯倫的會晤現(xiàn)已成為綏靖主義的象征結(jié)婚戒指象征著男女雙方的結(jié)合Aweddingringsymbolizestheunionofthetwopartners.聯(lián)想記憶symboln.符號，標(biāo)志；象征

symptomn.癥狀；征候，征兆考題：Theoakisthe____ofstrength.

a.signb.signalc.symbold.token答案c。sign標(biāo)記，招牌，只用來代替或代表或指明其他事物的牌子；symbol象征，代號，指具有某種象征意義的符號；token標(biāo)志，象征，常用來代替某種思想或感情的東西。PhrasesandExpressions1.infavorof:onthesideof,insupportof贊同，支持Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.我們贊成她升為總裁我贊成現(xiàn)在停止工作。Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.真題再現(xiàn)Withallthose__theproposalraisedtheirhands!a.inrelationtob.inexcessofc.incontrasttod.infavorof(1991.6.CET4)答案d。inrelationto關(guān)系到；inexcessof超過；incontrastto與……對比2)WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospital

founded__thenurseFlorenceNightingale.a.inlinewithb.infavorofc.inhonorofd.inplaceof答案c。inhonorof為紀(jì)念……；inlinewith與……一致；inplaceof代替。句意：在倫敦時，我們訪問了紀(jì)念弗勞倫斯.南丁格爾護(hù)士而建立的醫(yī)院。2.Ontheair:beingbroadcastontelevisionorradio（被）

播送、廣播Weshallbeontheairinfiveminutes.我們五分鐘之后開始廣播Jerryheardthenewsontheair.杰瑞是在廣播中聽到這一消息與air有關(guān)的短語cleartheair消除誤會（猜疑等）intheair流傳中offtheair停播

ontheair廣播

upintheair懸而未決的3.playout:演完，比賽完；耗盡Theyrefusedtoplayoutthelastthreeminutesafterthefloodlights(泛光燈)failed.Ourstrengthwasplayedoutearlyinthecontest.比賽中我們的力量早已耗盡了四級短語bringintoplay使活動，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，啟動

comeintoplay開始活動，開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，投入使用

playat玩，做（游戲等），假扮……玩

playback放，放送（唱片、磁帶等）

playdown降低……的重要性，貶低

playoffagainst使相斗playon利用（某人的感情等）

playup強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出典型習(xí)題Askillfulactorcan________theemotionsofan

audience.Shetriedto__________hispartand__________herown.Boysliketo_________soldiers.Hehas_______hisenemies_____________eachother.Whenwe’vefinishedtherecordingwe’ll______it_______toyou.playonplaydownplayupplayatplayoffagainstplaybackUnderstandingthetext1.Localstationsrestrictthemselvestolocalnewscoverageandthenbroadcastthenetwork“feeds”ofthe“EveningNews”,rebroadcastingitinshorterformaspartoftheirlatenewsprograms.(L.13~15)Localstationsonlybroadcastlocalnewsandthenbroadcastthe“EveningNews”providedbythenetwork,andlater,rebroadcastitaspartoftheirlatenewsprogramsinshorterform.地方電視臺把自己的報道范圍僅限于地方新聞，然后再播出新聞網(wǎng)“提供”的“晚間新聞”，又經(jīng)剪輯后在更晚的新聞節(jié)目中重播。restrictoneselfto/withinsth.限制，約束自己I’dliketostartbyrestrictingmyselftocountrieswhereEnglishisthemainlanguage.我愿意在論述之初就限定自己只講說英語的國家的情況。WomeninChinaarenolingerrestrictedtodomesticlabornow.in---form:（事物的）存在形式、形態(tài)Iceiswaterinsolidform.冰是固態(tài)的水。Thisdiseaseoftentakestheformofhighfever.這種病常以發(fā)高燒的癥狀出現(xiàn)。2.potentially,all80millionhomesinAmericawithTVsetscouldtunein,andthesehomeshouseover200millionpeople.(L.21~22)Potentially,all80millionhomesinAmericawithTVsetscouldwatchtheprograms,andtherearealmost200millionpeoplewhoarepotentialTVviewersliveinthehouses.全美國8000萬個有電視的家庭都有可能收看，而這些家庭的人口達(dá)到兩億多。tunein：watchaparticularprogram收看，收聽house在這里是動詞，相當(dāng)于provideahouseorshelter3.Likeanygoodentertainmentshow,anewsshowmusthaverecognizablecharactersdoingsomethinginteresting,whoareinvolvedinstrugglesandconflictsoverimportantissues.(L.40~42)Likeanygoodentertainmentshow,anewsshowmusthavesomeidentifiablecharacterswhoaredoinginterestingthingsandparticipatingin“important”strugglesorconflicts.就像任何優(yōu)秀的娛樂節(jié)目那樣，新聞報道必須有一個個性鮮明的角色做有趣的事情。人物需涉及有關(guān)重大事件的斗爭和沖突。Likeanygoodentertainmentshow在句中作狀語；recognizablecharacters是句子的賓語，doingsomethinginteresting是分詞短語，作定語；whoareinvolvedinstrugglesandconflictsoverimportantissues是定語從句，修飾characters。4.Mostoftheeveningnewsonallthreenetworksiscomposedof“pre-planned”stories－storiesabouteventsorsituationsthatarenotspontaneous.(L.65~67)Mostoftheeveningnewsonallthreenetworksismadepreviously.Thenewsreportis“pre-planned”,sothestoriesabouteventsorsituationsarenotnatural.三大電視網(wǎng)的大多數(shù)晚間新聞都是事先策劃好的節(jié)目，換句話說這些新聞已不是它原來的樣子。破折號后的從句他同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明stories。thatarenotspontaneous是定語從句，修飾stories。5.Wheninflationiscoveredatall,itwillbethroughabriefannouncementofnewlyreleasedinflationfiguresorsomeinterviewswithshopperscomplainingofhighprices.(L.73~75)即便提及到通貨膨脹這一主題，也只會通過簡要報導(dǎo)一下最新公布的通貨膨脹數(shù)字或采訪些抱怨高物價的購物者來完成。atall在此為讓步用法，表示“即使，即便”。release……figure公布數(shù)字（統(tǒng)計），release在此為“發(fā)布（新聞等）”，“公開發(fā)行（影片、唱片等）”。Thereportwasreleasedforpublicationonlythisweek.這件報告是本星期才公開發(fā)表的。passage2SoundingthewatersUnderstandingvocabulary1.brass:n.銅管樂器；黃銅Thebrassis/aretooloud.銅管樂器的聲音太響了brassband銅管樂隊brassornaments黃銅裝飾品音樂名詞小結(jié)音樂術(shù)語（musicalidioms）

beat節(jié)拍，拍子；scale音階；tune調(diào)子，曲調(diào)2)

樂器（musicalinstruments）

琴類：organ風(fēng)琴；piano鋼琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他

號類：horn號；trumpet小號

笛類：flute長笛；pipe笛，短笛鼓：drum3)樂隊：band管樂隊；orchestra管弦樂隊；

conductor樂隊指揮2.corresponding：adj.相應(yīng)的，相當(dāng)?shù)腡herehasbeenadeclineinthevalueofthepoundandacorrespondingincreaseinthestrengthofthedollar.Profitsforthefirstthreemonthsare50%higherthaninthecorrespondingperiodoflastyear.英鎊的價值下跌，而美元相應(yīng)增值頭三個月的利潤比去年同期高50%.相關(guān)單詞correspondv.to相當(dāng)于with相符號，相一致；與……通信correspondencen.對應(yīng)，相當(dāng)，符號；通信，信件correspondentn.通信員，記者correspondent指“派駐記者”；reporter泛指“”記者，通信員辯析典型考題Ican’tunderstandwhythedatewrittenontheletterdoesn’t___thedatestampedontheenvelope.A.conformtoB.equaltoC.accordtoD.correspondwith答案D。correspondwith一致，符號；equalto等于……；conformto與……一致，遵守；accordto授予，給予Choosetherightwordfromthefollowingwordstofillintheblanks.Changetheformifnecessarycorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorrespondingly1.Hisinterestinwritingcamefromalong________with

aclosecollegefriend.correspondence2.Theproblemisthatwhatshesaysdoesn’t______

withwhatshedoes.3.Asthecoursebecomesmoredifficultanddemanding,

there’susuallya___________dropinattendance.4.I’materrible__________---Ineverseemtogetthe

timetowrite.5.Thecostoflivinginthecityismoreexpensivebut

salariesaresupposedtobe____________higher6.“whohaveyoubeen__________withinItaly?”Heasked,examiningtheenvelope.7.Our__________inYugoslaviasentthisreport.correspondcorrespondingcorrespondentcorrespondinglycorrespondingcorrespondent3.earnest:adj.veryseriousandsincere認(rèn)真的，誠懇的Itismyearnestwishthatyouusethismoneytocontinueyoustudyofmusic.Lifeisreal,lifeisearnest.人生是真實的,人生是重要的。inearnest認(rèn)真地四級短語HewasinearnestwhenhesaidhewasleavingBeijing.他真的說了他要離開北京。他堅定決心認(rèn)真坐下來復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試Hesettleddowntostudyinearnestfortheexamination.典型考題1)I’msurehewasin____whenhesaidhe

wanedtomarryher.a.heartb.timec.determined.earnestd2)Heis____forsuccess.a.earnestb.sincerec.easternd.serious答案a。句意：他一心要成功。earnest指人的態(tài)度、行為不是開玩笑，而是嚴(yán)肅的，態(tài)度真誠，熱忱執(zhí)著；sincere真誠的，指人的感情、行為發(fā)自內(nèi)心，毫不虛假；serious多指人對工作或重要事情認(rèn)真思考、對待，強(qiáng)調(diào)嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真。4.gym：體育館，健身房（=gymnasium）gymnasium的復(fù)數(shù)形式有兩種：gymnasia或gymnasiums5.immortalize:v.使不朽，使名垂千古Dickens'fatherwasimmortalizedforeverasMrMicawberin'DavidCopperfield'.狄更斯的父親作為米考伯先生出現(xiàn)在《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》中而永垂于世。TheGreekgodswere_______andsocouldnotdie.Acleanwatersupplyplayedalargepartinreducingthe_______rate.immortalmortality復(fù)習(xí)鞏固相關(guān)單詞mortalmortalityimmortalimmortalityimmortalizeFillintheblankswiththeabovewords.3.D.H.Lawrence_________herinhisnovel“Women

inLove”.4.Amanisdeliberatelydesignedtobe______.he

grows,heages,andhedies.immortalizedmortal6.journalism:n.新聞業(yè)，新聞工作Idecidedtotakeupjournalismasmyfuturejob.

我決定以新聞業(yè)作為我未來的職業(yè)。journalistn.新聞記者journaln.雜志，期刊，日報；日志，日記journalisticadj.新聞事業(yè)的，新聞工作者的相關(guān)單詞5）TheWrightbrothersachieved________withthe

firstpoweredflightin1903.immortalityFillintheblankswiththewords“journal,journalist,journalism,journalistic”.1.TheWatergatescandalwasexposedbytwoinvestigative_________workingforTheWashingtonPost.2.Eachclubmemberwillreceivea______fourtimesayear,whichcontainsamixtureofnews,reviewsandarticles.3.Hebeganhis_________careerintheearlyeightiesinAustralia.4.________andadvertisingarepopularcareerchoicesamongartsgraduates.journalistsjournaljournalisticJournalism7.overwhelm:v.使受不了，使不知所措Despairoverwhelmedme.絕望控制了我。Heoverwhelmedmewithatorrentofabuse.他那連珠炮似的謾罵使我啞口無言。典型考題1)Iwas__bytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.a.preoccupiedb.embarrassed

c.overwhelmedd.counseled答案c。句意：我被他們的好意感動得流淚。bepreoccupiedwith全神貫注于，忙于；embarrassed難為情的，尷尬的；counsel勸告，建議。2)SinceIhavebeenonadiet,Ihavebeen__bya

desiretoeat.

a.possessedb.embarrassed

c.overwhelmedd.overcome答案c。overwhelm常用被動語態(tài)，表示（在感情上）打垮某人，使為難。8.scenery:n.風(fēng)景，景色Helikesenjoyingthevariedmountainscenery.他喜歡欣賞不同的山景辯析：scenery，scene，sight，viewscene景色，景象，指某處的自然風(fēng)光；scenery是風(fēng)景的總稱，是由多個scene構(gòu)成的景色；sight風(fēng)景，名勝，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀。view是從人的角度一眼所看到的景色。典型考題Thehappy__ofchildrenplayinginthegardenvanishes,anditisquietagain.a.sceneb.sceneryc.scarced.scareaPhrasesandExpressions1.goabout:1)著手做，處理，忙于Goaboutyourchoresinaresponsibleway.請以負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度去做你的工作假如你現(xiàn)在就開始干，很快就會干完。Ifyougoaboutitrightnow,you’llfinishitsoon.2)（with）常與……交往（＝goaround）Whydoyougoaboutwithsuchstrangepeople?你為什么同這樣不三不四的人混在一起？復(fù)習(xí)鞏固相關(guān)短語goafter追趕，追求against1)反對，違背2)對……不利ahead進(jìn)行；開始along1)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展2)（with）贊同around/round1)四處走動，到處活動2)流傳

3)足夠分配4)（with）常與……交往at1)攻擊2)著手做，努力做backon違背（諾言等）by1)（時間）過去2)遵守，遵循，依據(jù)down1)下降，減少2)（船）沉沒，（日）落

3)（with）生……病4)（well或badly）

（不）受歡迎，（不）被接受for1)想要獲得，選擇2)襲擊3)喜愛4)適用于infor1)從事，參加2)愛好gointooff

on

out

overthroughunderupwithwithout進(jìn)入，參加；開始從事；調(diào)查，研究爆炸，開火，突然響起；（電等）中斷，停止；不再喜歡繼續(xù)，接著；進(jìn)行，發(fā)生；（時間）過去；（燈）亮，開始運(yùn)行外出；過時；（潮）退，（等）熄，終止；送出，公布，播出仔細(xì)檢查，察看；復(fù)習(xí)，重做仔細(xì)檢查，查找；經(jīng)歷，遭受；被批準(zhǔn)失敗，破產(chǎn)；沉沒上升，上漲；正在建設(shè)中；燒毀，炸毀跟……相配；與……相伴；附屬與沒有onthego很忙

togo剩下的，未完成的HaveatryIwanttobuyanewtieto____thisbrownsuit.a.gointob.goafterc.gowithd.gobyc2)Noreadytechnicaldatawereavailable,butwe

managedto____.a.goafterb.godownc.gowrongd.gowithout3)Theprofessorinhislecture___thecapacityofhis

audience.a.wentaheadb.wentbeyond

c.wentbehindd.wentafterdb2.makeone’sway前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)Hemadehiswaytothemarket-place,ashehadbeeninstructedtodo.Imademywayalongtheroad.我沿著公路走。復(fù)習(xí)鞏固有關(guān)way的短語allthewayaythewayaywayofgivewaygooutofone’swayinaway特地，不怕麻煩地讓步，屈服；倒塌；讓路在某種程度上，從某一點上看經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由；通過……的方法一直，完全順便地，附帶地說說innowayinthe/sb’swaymakeone’swaymakewaynowayunderwayoutofthewayonewayoranother被處理好，得到解決；難以達(dá)到的決不去，前往，行進(jìn)擋（某人）路的，妨礙（某人）的在進(jìn)行中以某種形式無論如何不，不可能讓路，騰出地方或位置Understandingthetext1.Duringthe1960sand1970swhentelevisionfirstbecamepopular,somepeoplepredictedthe“death”ofradio,books,andnewspapers,sayingthattelevisionwouldprovidetheentertainment,knowledgeandnewsonceprovidedbytheothermedia.(L.3~6)Duringtheperiodoftimefrom1960to1970,televisionjustbecamepopular,somepeoplepredictedthattelevisionwillprovideentertainment,knowledgeandnewsinsteadoftraditionalmediaasradio,books,andnewspapers.Therefore,thetraditionalmediawilldisappear.在60到70年代，電視開始普及時，有人預(yù)言說收音機(jī)，書籍，報紙將消亡，電視會代替其他媒體來提供娛樂，知識和信息。Duringthe1960s……becamepopular，分詞短語，作狀語，其中whentelevisionfirstbecamepopular為定語從句，修飾the1960sa