【分級(jí)測(cè)試卷】Unit 3 Sports and Fitness B卷·能力提升練（原卷版）

必修Book1Unit3SportsandFitnessB卷·綜合能力提升練(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearesomegreatwintersportsthatarejustwaitingtobeexplored.Someormoreextremethanothers,butstilldefinitelyworthatry...IceSkatingInventedmorethan4000yearsagobytheFinnish,itremainslovedbysomanyallovertheworld.Peopleofallagescantakeadvantageofthisfunsport,asitisagreatwaytobeoutdoorsandgetabitofexercise.Expertssaythatthemoreyoupractice,thebelteryourbalance,co-coordination,andflexibilitywillbee.Soputonapairofskatesandgetmovingontherink.SnowcrossSnowcrossisasportsuitableforpeoplewhoareabitmoreadventurous.Overthelastseveralyears,snowcrosshasincreasedinpopularityandisoneofthemostsought-afterformsofsnowmobileracesandareallytrendywintersport.SnowcrossispopularintheUSA,Canada,Sweden,andFinland.Soundfun?Whynotgiveitatry?IceHockeyIcehockeyisnotjustoneofthemostpopularwinterOlympicsportsbuthasalsorecentlybeeamoninternationalsport.Icehockeyisfastpassedandfullofenergythatalsoinvolvednumerousintricate（復(fù)雜精細(xì)的）tricksandmovements.Itdoesn’tonlyhaveapetitiveside,italsoissuperfun!SnowboardingSnowboardingisanotherreallyfunsnowsportthatisdefinitelyworthtryingthiswinter.It’snotthesameasskiing,themaindifferencebetweensnowboardingandskiingisthatsnowboardingdoesnotusepolesandmostpeopleusesofterbootsforflexibility.SnowboardinghasonlyrecentlybeenaddedtothewinterOlympics.Therearehundredsofdifferentresortsaroundtheworldthatallowyoutoexperiencethispopularsport.1．WhatcanweknowaboutSnowcross?A．Itneedsmorepractice. B．Itsuitsthosewillingtotakerisks.C．Itcoversnumbersoftricksandmovements. D．ItispopularonlyinEurope.2．Ofthefollowingsports,whichisnewinthewinterOlympics?A．IceSkating. B．Snowcross.C．IceHockey. D．Snowboarding.3．Whatdothelistedsportshaveinmon?A．Theyhavealonghistory. B．Theyappealtopeopleofallages.C．Theyarefulloffun. D．Theyaremoreextremethananyothersport.BGuAiling,theUnitedStates-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalist,whoisalsoknownasEileenGu,saidthatshepetedforChinatoinspirethenation’syounggirlstogetinterestedinthesport.ThefreestyleskierwonthreemedalsattheBeijing2022WinterGamesinFebruary.ShesharedherthoughtsonTuesdayataneventinNewYork,whereshewasamongthosehonoredasbeingamongTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022,andshediscussedhermotivationandthepossiblerolesshemayplayaftertheOlympics.AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinaintheOlympics,consideringthecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.“No,Idon’thaveanyregrets,”shesaid,becauseeverydayonhersocialmediashereceivesmessagesfromhundredsofyounggirlsworldwidewhocallhertheirinspiration.“Sportsareasharedexperiencetranscendinggender,age,race,backgroundandculture,”Gusaid,addingthattheycanbringaboutculturalexchanges,municationandupliftoneanother,generatingacycleofpositivity.GualsoannouncedthatshewouldbetheambassadorfortheUSWinterOlympicGamesbidinSaltLakeCityin2030.Gusaid,“Thisisabeautifulexampleofglobalismandthecapacitythatwecanuseskiing,wecanusesports,wecanusethewintersportstoconnectpeople.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A．ShewasaChina-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalistB．ShewonfourmedalsattheBeijing2022wintergamesC．Shedidn’tregrethavingrepresentedChinaintheOlympicsD．Shewashonoredasoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022byThames5．WhydidEileenGupeteforChina?A．TowingoldmedalsintheWinterOlympicsB．TomotivateChina’syounggirlstoloveskiingC．Topromoteculturalexchanges,municationandupliftoneanotherD．ToannouncethatshewouldbetheambassadorfortheUSWinterOlympicGames6．WhatdosportsmeantoGu?A．Theyareofbenefittohealth B．TheyareentertainingeventsC．Theymakeathletesfamous D．Theycreateapositivecycle7．Whatisthetext?A．Abookreview B．HealthmagazineC．Celebrityinterview D．PersonaldiaryCA99-yearoldAustralianswimmerappearstohavebrokenaworldrecordforhisagegroupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,GeorgeCorones,clocked56.12secondsatanofficialeventinQueensland—anewbenchmarkforthe100-104agecategory.Hefadedthepreviousrecordof1:31.19,whichwassetbyBritishswimmerJohnHarrisonin2014,by35seconds.Itwillnowbeaffirmedbythesport’sgoverningbody.Corones,whoisquailedfortherecordbecauseheturns100inApril,saidhewas“quitedelighted”and“overtheworld”bytheresult.Hesaidhehadbeenoverwhelmedbythe“roaring”crowdontheGoldCoastonWednesday.Theevent,inwhichhewastheonlyentrant(新成員),hadbeenspeciallystagedforhimtochallengetherecord.Coroneswasakeenswimmerinhisyouthbutonlybegantolearnswimmingagainattheageof80.HegaveitupatthebeginningoftheWorldWarⅡ,andhedidn’tthinkhewouldhaveaswimofanydescriptionuntilheretired.Thenhestartedswimmingagainforexercise.Racingundeniably(不可否認(rèn)的)challengedhimphysically,butitwasmanageablewithpreparation.Onaverageheswimsthreetimesaweek,andalsofitsingymsessions.“Atthisageittakesawhiletogetgoing...yougetexhaustedmuchmoreeasily,butifyoudoitproperly,therewardsareastronomical,”hesaid.Coroneswillchallengethe100mfreestylerecordonSaturdaynight,believinghecanbeatthecurrentmarkof03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.“I’mnotayoungmanbyanymeans,butIamrallylookingforwardtoitandconfidentIcandoitverywell,”hesaid.8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A．ToshowwhoJohnHarrisonis. B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofage. D．Toexplainthereasonforwritingthetext.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astronomical”inparagraph4mean?A．Original. B．Huge. C．Brief. D．Precise.10．WhatdoesCoronesplantodonext?A．ChallengeHarrisonagain. B．Prepareforhis100thbirthdayparty.C．Celebratehissuccess. D．Challengethe100mbackstroke.11．WhatdoestheauthortellusbytellingCorones’sstory?A．It’snevertoolatetolearn. B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．Onegoodturndeservesanother. D．Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.DSingerLiuGenghongisenjoyinggreatpopularityrecentlyafterpostingonlinefitnessvideosonTikTok.Inthevideos,heoftenworksouttothefast-pacedmusicofhisfriendJayChou.NowhisTikTokaccounthasrocketedto55millionfansand53millionlikes,inspiringpeople’sinterestinindoorexercise.AccordingtoPuZhengning,aprofessorofSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,theCOVID-19haslimitedaccesstogymsandfitnesscenters,sosimpleaerobic(有氧的)exercisesthatdonotneedequipmentareperfectforpeopletoperformathome.AndthatisexactlythedemandthatLiuhaseuponhissocialmediaplatforms.SincetheCOVID-19brokeout,theincreasingdownloadsoffitnessappsindicatesthegrowingpopularityofonlinefitness.Thenumberoffitnessvideosontheplatformin2021increasedby134percent,whilefollowersoffitnesstrainerswereupby208percent.WeiFang,astudentatShandongNormalUniversity,isoneofLiu’sfans.“Mymajorrequiresmetositforalongtime,”shesaid.“SohowcouldIrefuseastarsingerasapersonaltrainer?Besides,whenwatchingthelivestream,IfeellikeI’mtakingexercisewithfriends,whichencouragesmetokeepgoing,”addedWei,whoclaimstohavelost3.5kilogramsinjustsevendaysandalsohaveamorepositivemood.Accordingtothe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReport,thesalesofyogaanddanceproductshaveachievedfastgrowthsinceMarch.Alongwithsocialmediaplat-forms,China’ssportsgoverningbodylaunchedonlinegamesonApril28.DingDong,anofficialwiththeGeneralAdministrationofSport,said:“Theaimofthegamesistoinspirethemassenthusiasmforfitness.”Nowitseemsthat“cloudfitness”offersagreatchoicetogymmemberships.Inthepast,aerobicexercisesonTVwerepopular,andnowit’seveneasiertofollowalongandlearnfrominstructorsonshort-videoplatforms.12．WhydoesLiuGenghongbeepopularonlinerecently?A．Peoplelovehisonlinefitnessvideos.B．Hedancestothefast-pacedmusicofJayChou.C．Thegymsandfitnesscentersaretooexpensive.D．Peopleareinterestedintakingexerciseinthegym.13．WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiFang?A．Shedislikesastarsingerasapersonaltrainer.B．SheoftenworksoutwithLiutoloseweight.C．Sherefusestoexercisetogetherwithfriends.D．Shebenefitsphysicallyandmentallyfromexercise.14．Whatdoesthe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReportindicate?A．Themassenthusiasmforfitnessneedsimproving.B．Onlinesportsgameshaveappearedonthemarket.C．Moreandmorepeopletakepartinaerobicexercises.D．YogaanddanceonTikTokaredevelopingtogether.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．etoExercisewithTrainerLiuB．TheFollowersofFitnessInstructorsC．DownloadsofVariousFitnessAppsD．GotoPostCloudFitnessShortVideos第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheGrowingPopularityofCyclingTheysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillstrap(系好)onourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.____16____First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburmexcessbodyfat.Strengtheningyourlegmusclesinyourcalves(小腿肚)andthighs(大腿).____17____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind—therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytomute(通勤)orgetabouttown.____18____Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothermutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.____19____Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,orabinationofallofthem—____20____A．Thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.B．Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.C．Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.D．Cyclingexceptfortransport,alsocanbeusedforfitness.E．Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.F．Whatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletostraddletheirbikesonceagain?G．Ifeelveryrelaxedbycycling,butthebodywasabletoquicklyreachtheamountofexercise!第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThegirlGuoYujiegotaperfectgiftonSaturday—agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.Theteenager,whoturned18onMarch16,spedtothe____21____inthewomen’ssprintstandingevent(短距離站姿比賽)toclaimthefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanon____22____.Shehopedtotelltheyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldkeep____23____.GuowasborninShangyicounty,Zhangjiakou,with____24____onherlefthand.Shefirsttried____25____whenshewas11.“IwashappywhenIwasskiing,”Guosaid.Shethen____26____tobeeacross-countryskierandbiathlete.Herdecisionwasalso____27____byherfamily.Inbiathlon(冬季兩項(xiàng)),Guo____28____herlackofstamina(耐力)inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart.“Ijust____29____thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor____30____.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewithdisabilitycanfindtheir____31____insnowsports.Actually,disabledpeoplearenot____32____atanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbee____33____.Peopleshouldn’tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,”Guosaid.Guo’s____34____istheresultoffiveyearsofhardtraining.Shesaidthatherparents,relatives,andfriendswatchedherpeteliveonTV.“Theyareallveryproudofme.____35____,Ihaveliveduptotheirexpectations.”21．A．restarea B．turningpoint C．rescuecenter D．finishline22．A．track B．snow C．foot D．water23．A．writing B．singing C．fighting D．smiling24．A．tools B．a(chǎn)wards C．disabilities D．fingers25．A．running B．researching C．reporting D．skiing26．A．failed B．decided C．continued D．hesitated27．A．supported B．ignored C．tested D．refused28．A．givesup B．picksup C．looksupto D．makesupfor29．A．love B．hide C．control D．remove30．A．growing B．a(chǎn)nswering C．shooting D．relaxing31．A．interest B．information C．views D．faults32．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．crazy C．skillful D．bad33．A．targets B．champions C．trainers D．partners34．A．gold B．goal C．hope D．base35．A．Usually B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Suddenly第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tomakean____36____(energy)career,it’simportanttohavegoodhealthfromchildhood.Physicalfitnessandahealthybodyisimportantforour____37____(grow).Itisgoodthatexerciseandfitnessprogrammes____38____(include)incurriculumorcocurricularactivitiesineducationalinstitutionssothateverychildorstudentcangrowwell.Oneofthecareerswhichcanbelinkedwiththisisacareerinsportsandphysicalfitness.____39____careerisauniqueoccupation.Onecanremainfitandalsoearnmoneythroughthisprofession.Apartfrom____40____(be)aprofession,sportshavethepotential____41____(build)character-concepts,suchasself-discipline,teamworkandsacrifice.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforhealthandfitnessjobs____42____professionalsportsmenandwomencanshowtheirtalents.Therearealsovariousscholarships____43____(provide)forthoseinterested____44____sportsinordertosharpentheirtalents.Afterretirementsportsmenandwomencanalsofindsatisfyingjobs,likereferees.Sportsandfitnessisafieldwhichexpands____45____(rapid).Youcanfindyourplaceifyouworkhard.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，最近你校英文報(bào)在舉辦以“ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetime”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你對(duì)征文主題的理解；2.你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及活動(dòng)情況；3.該運(yùn)動(dòng)給你生活和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)的益處。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetime____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttog