高級(jí)隨書配套聽力mp3bec上課閱讀策略

Reading

詞匯準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)材料的選擇時(shí)間安排如何準(zhǔn)備BEC高級(jí)閱讀考試閱讀部分Length：60minutes.TheReadingTesthassixpartstestingvariousreadingskills.PartInputTask1Five90wordtextsMatchingsentenceswithtexts2450-500wordtextSentencelevelgap-filling3500-600wordtextMultiple-choicecomprehensionquestions閱讀部分Length：60minutes.TheReadingTesthassixpartstestingvariousreadingskills.PartInputTask4250wordtextSinglewordmultiple-choicegap-filling5250wordtextSinglewordgap-filling6150-200wordtextProof-reading:identifyingextrawordsReadallinstructionscarefully.BeginwiththepartoftheReadingTestyoufeelmostconfidentabout.Leavedifficultquestionsandreturntothemlaterifyouhavetime.總的解題原則Neverleaveaquestionunanswered.Ifyourunoutoftimeorhavenoidea,guess.Useanytimeyouhavelefttocheckyouranswers.Readthroughthewholetextoncebeforelookingatthequestions.總的解題原則Thequestionsaregenerallyinthesameorderastheanswers.Ifyouareconfidentthatanansweriscorrect,beginreadingforthenextanswerfromthatpoint,notfromthebeginning.Underlinetheanswersinthetext—itwillmakecheckingquicker.Onlywriteoneanswerforeachquestion.★題型一：句段配對(duì)題?？忌枰喿x總詞數(shù)為約450詞的5篇短文或被分為5部分的一篇文章。如果是5篇短文，往往5篇短文的文體、話題都一樣，比如都是招聘廣告、市場(chǎng)調(diào)查報(bào)告、產(chǎn)品描述等等。考生閱讀文章后，需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息選擇與文章意思一致的句子。包括所給的例示，共有9個(gè)句子。此題型主要考察考生查找特定信息和具體細(xì)節(jié)的略讀能力（scanning），但有時(shí)候個(gè)別句子會(huì)考查考生掌握文章主旨的能力。高級(jí)閱讀測(cè)試題型特征及應(yīng)對(duì)策略先仔細(xì)閱讀8個(gè)句子，劃出關(guān)鍵詞然后帶著對(duì)8個(gè)句子的印象，快速閱讀5篇小短文，初步解決問(wèn)題再仔細(xì)地閱讀5篇小短文，解決剩余問(wèn)題檢查與調(diào)整Part1解題步驟把握大意注意細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)題常以兩種形式出現(xiàn)：

1同義轉(zhuǎn)述2舉例說(shuō)明Part1解題原則Thecorrectsentencewillnotnormallyuseexactlythesamewordsasthetext.Wordsfromtheotherincorrectsentencemightappearinthetext.Eachtextwillnormallybeusedatleastonce.Decidewhichisthebesttechniqueforyou:readingeachtextfirstandthenalltheoptions,orreadingeachoptionfirstandthenallfivetexts.ExamTips不忘閱讀標(biāo)題注意文章被選擇次數(shù)力求一次解決問(wèn)題警惕迷惑性、干擾性答案縮小閱讀范圍，節(jié)約做題時(shí)間★題型二：句子填空題。給出的材料通常是一篇450至500詞的文章，其文體可能是報(bào)告、報(bào)刊雜志的報(bào)道等。文章中的7個(gè)句子被抽走，要求考生從題后所給的A到H8個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出合適的句子填進(jìn)文中。第一個(gè)空有例示作出答案，考生只需做其余的6個(gè)空。所選的文章脈絡(luò)清晰，條理明確。此題型考查的是考生理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握文章意義的能力。

先快速閱讀文章（只讀每段首句）—可省略然后讀第一段（和第二段—以第一空出現(xiàn)的位置為準(zhǔn)），了解全文主題讀第一空所在段落，重點(diǎn)讀第一句和空格前后的句子，然后讀7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尋找合適答案填入空格后面空格的做法依次類推Part2解題步驟充分利用各種銜接手段

1.詞匯銜接

1）代詞

2）同義詞/近義詞

3）上下義詞/同一范疇詞解題原則2.邏輯銜接

1）解釋關(guān)系

2）例證關(guān)系

3）因果關(guān)系

4）順逆關(guān)系Readatleastonesentenceeithersideofeachgapbeforefillingit.Ensurethateachsentencefitsthegapgrammatically.Payspecialattentiontolinkingwords,referencewordsandpronouns.ExamTipsCheckeachsentencefitsinwiththelogicofthetextasawhole.Readthecompletedtexttocheckyouranswers.Doesitfeelright?ExamTips★題型三：閱讀理解題。所給的材料是一篇500至600詞的文章，其后有6道選擇題。文章主要出自一般或商務(wù)出版物、公司文件或有關(guān)商務(wù)話題的書籍。文章可能被改寫，但來(lái)源真實(shí)。此題型與大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試的閱讀理解不同，涉及抓住文章觀點(diǎn)和進(jìn)行合理推理的能力。迅速瀏覽文章以獲取大意讀題1，劃出關(guān)鍵詞回原文找出關(guān)鍵詞所在位置，迅速閱讀相關(guān)部分，選出答案后面的題目以此類推解題步驟此部分不會(huì)提問(wèn)類似四、六級(jí)考試的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，也就是說(shuō)不可能一眼找到答案。所有問(wèn)題均為理解和推理判斷題。正確選項(xiàng)中的表述與相應(yīng)文章中的表述必為同義表達(dá)，若發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中有文章中直接提到的表述，該選項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)。解題原則此部分的問(wèn)題按照行文順序提出，一般一個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)應(yīng)一段。做題時(shí)只須迅速找出該題在此段落中所處位置，快速閱讀此部分，并通過(guò)推理判斷出正確答案。解題原則Scanthetexttofindtherelevantpassageandreaditcarefully.Becarefulofoptionsthatusethesamewordsasinthetext.Baseallanswersoninformationprintedinthetext—notworldknowledge.Chooseonlyoneanswerforeachquestion.Examtips★題型四：選擇性完形填空題?？忌獜?個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選用合適的詞匯填入一篇有10個(gè)空的文章中?？忌偟拈喿x量，包括題目和選項(xiàng)，大約為200至300詞。這種題型主要考查的是考生的詞匯功底，比如合理用詞，掌握詞語(yǔ)搭配和固定短語(yǔ)的能力?？焖贋g覽文章以獲取大意。（可省略）仔細(xì)閱讀文章，尤其是空格前后的句子和單詞，根據(jù)詞義或搭配選出正確答案。解題步驟平時(shí)努力提高自己的詞匯量。特別重視所選詞匯有沒(méi)有特定的意思（例如專用于商務(wù)場(chǎng)合）解題原則若選項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞，還可以從語(yǔ)法的角度來(lái)判斷答案。通常研究動(dòng)詞的及物性和固定詞組；可以觀察空格后緊接出現(xiàn)的介詞。（有時(shí)名詞和形容詞也可使用這種辦法。在沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)固定用法的情況下，一般可排除在詞義上極為接近的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。反之選擇互為反義詞的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的一個(gè)。（此法慎用）解題原則題目中常見的短語(yǔ)entryto,tendencyto,dojusticeto,oweittosbtodosth,belinkedto,cometo(adecision),withaviewto(doingsth),leadto,respondto,thewaytodosth,whenitcomesto,enableto,allocatetototakeadvantageof,takeaviewof,beassuredof,onthepartof,inthebusinessof,fulfilltheexpectationsof,tothedetrimentof,underahighdegreeof,inthecaseofofintheenvironment,inplace,inplay,ina…manner,inquestion,inarow,incrisisconditions,inparticularincopewith,providewithwithdemandfor,establishsb’ssuitabilityfor,accountforforbebasedon,adrainonsth,dependon/upon,haveanimpacton,concentrateon,takeononmakecomputertoorder,fiercecompetition,becategorizedas,bedescribedas,turndown,keepgoing,jointchiefexecutivesof…,brightfuture,buildup,at/insb’sdisposal,filltheposition,potentialof/for,noless…than…,cometo/arriveatadecision,takethesteptowards…,startupbusinesses,turnaprofit,answertheneedsof,manifestoneself,常見搭配honourone’scommitments,knock-oneffects,bewellsuitedtotheiremployment,involvedoingsth,completeanassignment,maintaindiscipline,countcostofsickness,takeleave/takesickleave/taketimeoff,drawup,atone’sdiscretion/atthediscretionofsb,inhighlystressfulsituation,undernormalcircumstances,focusonsth,focusofattention,beperceivedassecondarytobasicindividualdemands,thewaytoachieveefficiency,oneofbestwaysofmaintainingtheeffectivenessofthegroupupper,senior,superior,chiefestimation,evaluation,deciding,weighingworth,value,asset,propertycontemplated,reflected,regarded,scrutinizedoutlay,output,outset,eutility,availability,attainability,usability近義詞和形近詞詞組搭配匯總complywith,coincidewith,collidewith,collaboratewith,copewith,minglewith,furnishwith,acquaintoneselfwith,beacquaintedwith,comeupwith,doawaywith,beidentifiedwith,inaccordancewith,findfaultwith,inassociationwith,inlinewith,inharmonywith,getawaywith,losecontactwith,withkeenanticipation,beconsistentwith,becompatiblewith,incollaborationwith,reconcilewith與with的搭配conformto,beapt/prone/liableto,besubordinateto,besuperiorto,beinferiorto,berelevantto，beidenticalto,beindifferentto,resortto,dedicateto,incontrastto,inresponseto,inobedienceto,besubjectto,adhereto,ascribeto,attributeto,subscribeto,besusceptibleto,caterto,besecondaryto,haveaccessto,inaccessibleto,clingto,inproportionto,bea/docreditto,showsb.to,withreferenceto,beboundto,getroundto,liveupto與to的搭配compensatefor,taketheblamefor,havetolerancefor,displayadmirationfor,revengeoneselffor,goinfor,showscornfor與for的搭配onthethresholdof,onthedecline,onnoaccount,onfile,commenton,catchon,ontheoccasion,intenton,haveaprofoundeffecton,lookouton,lookonas,heappraiseon與on的搭配deprivesb.ofsth.,besuspiciousof,ofnoavail,intermsof,becriticalof,inthevicinityof,makesenseof,inhonorof,attheheightof,thearrayof,afractionof,conceiveof,astackof,inquestof,byvirtueof,regardlessof,keepabreastof與of的搭配incompensation,inaminority,indilemma,resultin,inthat,inbetween,incaseof,inmemoryof,bearinmind與in的搭配abideby,bynomeans,byallmeans,byanymeans,bymeansof,by/incontrast與by的搭配atrandom,hangbyathread/hair,keepoff,lookinto,layoff,getoff,losenotimeindoingsth.,odoingsth.,odoingsth.,insightinto,handover其它搭配Readthewholetextfirsttogetafeelforthecontextandstyle.Usethewordsaroundeachgaptopredictthewordmissing.Alltheoptionsaregrammaticallypossiblebutonlyoneiscorrect.Readthecompletedtexttocheckyouranswers.Examtips★題型五：非選擇性完形填空題。給考生的是一篇約250詞的文章（通常有標(biāo)題）?？忌柙谖恼碌目杖崩锾钌线z漏的詞，共10個(gè)空。文章的空缺是經(jīng)過(guò)合理刪除而形成的，并非是隨意性的（例如：每隔7個(gè)詞空缺一個(gè)詞）。本題重點(diǎn)考察的是文章的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，連貫或粘合，所填詞匯均為功能詞，包括介詞、助動(dòng)詞、代詞、連詞等?？焖贋g覽全文，獲取全文的中心思想仔細(xì)看空格所在句子，根據(jù)上下文或詞的搭配（即詞組）選擇正確答案，一時(shí)無(wú)法確定的題目可先跳過(guò)，但要在題號(hào)上做上標(biāo)記。重點(diǎn)解決做了標(biāo)記的題目，即使拿不定主意也要根據(jù)猜測(cè)迅速作出選擇。此部分題目爭(zhēng)取在6分鐘內(nèi)完成解題步驟介詞:to,into,on,in,as,of,under,at,for,by,with,from,out,over,unlike,like系動(dòng)詞:be,is,had,been,has,have,do,did,can,would代詞:it,its,what,whether,who,whose,which,that,so,such,anything,everything,one,few,themselves,other連詞:if,when,whenever,as,thus,so,notonly…butalso…,howeverItemstestesmayinclude冠詞:a,an,the比較級(jí):more,less,longer,否定詞:neither,never,no,none,nor,not,nothing不定式:to形容詞:past,last,few,same,all副詞:there,although,why,hardly,much,some,well,down名詞:instance,example,addition?？柬?xiàng)Therebe句型固定短語(yǔ)比較級(jí)關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定義從句Although或despite等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Be動(dòng)詞asoneReadthewholetextfirsttogetafeelforthecontextandstyle.Usethewordsaroundeachgaptopredictthewordmissing.Alltheoptionsaregrammaticallypossiblebutonlyoneiscorrect.Readthecompletedtexttocheckyouranswers.Doesitfeelright?(whenyouhavetime)Examtips★題型六：尋找冗余題。給考生的是一篇150至200詞的文章?？忌枰獜臉?biāo)記的10行文字中判斷每行是否正確或是否有多余的詞。這種題型跟日常商務(wù)活動(dòng)的起草文件的校對(duì)過(guò)程相似，主要考查的是考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的把握能力和正誤判斷能力，考查的是考生的句法、詞法基本功。

迅速瀏覽全文，把握大意以句子為單位，逐個(gè)進(jìn)行分析；分析句子成分，找出錯(cuò)誤所在。解題步驟將泛指內(nèi)容特指化時(shí)態(tài)不正確詞性的誤用慣用短語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ)造成句式混亂的多余詞語(yǔ)造成句意含糊或相反的多余詞意義上重復(fù)造成的多余構(gòu)建虛假的定語(yǔ)從句誤用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)造成been的多余多余情況總結(jié)關(guān)系代詞which或that的多冠詞在詞組中的多余。（大家可看一下冠詞的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目）(比較少見）代詞的多余。（通常代詞的前面已經(jīng)有具體名詞造成該代詞重復(fù)使用）由于語(yǔ)意的重復(fù)造成連詞的多余。（如：前面句中出現(xiàn)although,eventhough,而后面又出現(xiàn)but,however,造成多余）更具體的分類介詞多余。（要特別警惕在及物動(dòng)詞后出現(xiàn)了介詞這一情況）賓語(yǔ)從句中that與what或that與if/whether的同時(shí)出現(xiàn)無(wú)“如此”之意卻出現(xiàn)so或such更具體的分類做題前仍需先讀懂文章的大意。做題時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)注