秋九年級英語上冊Unit3SafetyLesson16HowSafeIsYourHome同步練習冀教版

Unit3Safety1.某些；某個________→(adv.)________2．他(她、它)們自己________3．食鹽________4．剪刀________5.刀__________→(復數(shù))________單詞闖關

6．高溫；加熱________7．燒傷；燙傷；焚燒________→(過去式)________→(過去分詞)________8．prevent________9．poison________10．slip________1.息滅________________短語互譯

2．當心；注意________________3．從摔下來________________4．把獨自留下________________5.haveashower________________6．bakingsoda________________7．hurtoneself________________8．besuretodosth.________________句型在線

1.廚房和浴室是房屋里最危險的兩個房間。Thekitchenandthebathroomare________________________________________inthehouse.2．很多人因為從椅子上摔下來而傷到了自己。Manypeoplehurtthemselves________________________chairs.3．不要用水來息滅廚房的火。________usewaterto________________kitchenfires.4．用小蘇打或食鹽取代。Usebakingsodaorsalt________.5．使用剪子和刀子要當心！________________________scissorsandknives

！●1preventv.阻擋；預防[察看]Canpeoplepreventcertainaccidents?人們能阻擋某些事故嗎？Nobodycanpreventhimfromgoingthere.沒有人能阻擋他去那邊。[研究]prevent是及物動詞，意為“________”，后邊可接名詞、代詞作賓語。prevent(from)doingsth.意為“阻擋做某事”，相當于stop(from)doingsth.和keepfromdoingsth.。Wemusttakestepstopreventtheearthfrombeingwarm.我們一定采納舉措阻擋地球變暖。1．2016·宜昌—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.—That'swhylawsaremadeto________crimesonfood.A．recordB．preventC．divideD．separate●2themselvespron.他(她、它)們自己[察看]Theycanmakealivingbythemselves.他們能夠靠自己糊口。[研究]themselves是人稱代詞they的________代詞。[拓展]oneself的常用搭配：enjoyoneself玩得快樂hurtoneself傷到自己teachoneself自學helponeselfto隨意吃(喝)byoneself靠自己2．(1)2017·連云港—WhatdoyouthinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool?—Colourful!Allthestudentsenjoy________(他們自己)andshowtheirdifferenttalents.(2)2017·貴港Somechildreninthevillagesmustlookafter________becausetheirparentsworkinthecities.A．themB．theirC．theirsD．themselves●3knifen.刀[察看]Hewoundedhisarmwhileusingtheknife.他用刀的時候把自己的手臂割傷了。Becarefulwithknives!當心用刀！[研究]knife的復數(shù)形式是________。記憶口訣巧記以-f(e)結尾的名詞變復數(shù)規(guī)則：樹葉多半自己黃，老婆拿刀去割草，架后竄出一只狼，就像小偷逃命忙。leaf(樹葉),half(一半),self(自己),wife(老婆),knife(刀子),shelf(架子),2wolf(狼),thief(小偷),life(生命)這9個名詞變復數(shù)時，都要變-f(e)為-ves。其余的以-f(e)結尾的名詞則直接加-s變復數(shù)。3．(1)2016·揚州Jimlaidoutthe________(knife)andforksatthelunchtable.(2)2017·宿遷Thereisa________(刀)andsomepensonWangJun'sdesk.●4burnv.燒傷；燙傷；焚燒[察看]Thesoupishot.Don'tburnyourmonth.湯很熱，別燙了嘴。Paperburnseasily.紙簡單焚燒。[研究]burn的過去式和過去分詞能夠是規(guī)則變化burned，也能夠是不規(guī)則變化burnt;它可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時，后邊接名詞或________詞作賓語。4．Thereisacandle________(burn)inmyroom.●1Don'tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.不要用水來息滅廚房的火。[研究](1)________句的否認形式以don't開頭，表示懇求、建議或命令對方不要做某事。Don'tstandonchairs.不要站在椅子上。(2)putout意為“________________”，用作及物動詞短語。若賓語為名詞，則放在put與out之間或以后均可；若賓語為代詞，則一定放在兩者之間。Firefighterssoonputthefireout.消防人員很快把火息滅了。[拓展]put的常用短語：puton穿上，戴上；(體重)增添；演出(戲劇等)putaway放好，把收起來putdown把放下；寫下；停息putin/into把放進/裝進里putup舉起；張貼；搭建putoff推延1．(1)2017·永州改編David，________maketroubleatschool.A．can'tB．don'tC．doesn'tD．isn't(2)2017·連云港—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainatQingmingFestival?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereand________thefireimmediately.A．putoffB．putawayC．putdownD．putout●2Usebakingsodaorsaltinstead.用小蘇打或食鹽取代。[研究]instead是________詞，意為“取代；反而；卻”，一般置于句首或________，和祈使句連用時只好放在句末。JackwasillsoIwentinstead.杰克病了，因此我去了。[辨析]instead與insteadofinstead副詞，表示前面的事情沒有做，而做了后邊的事情。3表示“取代；而不是”，屬于介詞短語，后邊常接與前面并列成分相對應的名insteadof詞、代詞、動名詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等。Ifyou'rebusy,youmaycomeanotherdayinstead.假如你忙的話，你能夠改天再來。Icandothejobinsteadofyou.我能夠替你做這份工作。2．(1)2017·蘇州—Doyoustilltakethebustoschool?—No.NowIcancometoschoolbyunderground________(取代)ofbybus.(2)2017·白銀Fionadidn'tstayathomelastSunday.Shewentshopping,instead.(歸并為一句)FionawentshoppinglastSunday________________stayingathome.3Becarefulwithscissorsandknives!使用剪子和刀子要當心！[研究]becarefulwith表示“________________”，becarefulof/about表示“關切；注意”。Heisusuallycarefulwithwhathewantstosay.他往常對他想說的話很慎重。Thekindladyiscarefulof/aboutthefeelingsofothers.那位和善的女士很注意他人的感覺。請當心我的眼鏡。Please________________________myglasses.45教師詳解詳析【課前自主預習】單詞闖關1．4．scissors5.knife;knives6.heat7．burn;burned/burnt;burned/burnt8．阻擋；預防9.毒藥；毒物10．滑倒短語互譯1．putout2.becarefulwith3．falloff4.leavealone5．洗淋浴6.小蘇打7．傷到自己8.必定/務必需做某事句型在線1．thetw