雅思閱讀的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析

千里之行，始于第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦雅思閱讀的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析雅思閱讀中消失的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)不僅在雅思閱讀中常消失，也是英語中基本的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)。這些句型在消失時(shí)基本會消失規(guī)律詞，下面我就和大家共享雅思閱讀中消失的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析，來觀賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀中消失的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析

1.表轉(zhuǎn)折：

but,however,yet,infact,ontheotherhand;

A,butB:否定A而確定B，則A，B兩部分內(nèi)容是相反的。

例如：Computerizeddatastorageandelectronicmailweretohaveheraldedthepaperlessoffice.But,contrarytoexpectations,paperconsumptionthroughouttheworldshowsnosignofabating.

解釋：paperless表示負(fù)向，則but后nosignofabating表示正向，所以abating是表示負(fù)向的詞。

總結(jié)：此種方法有利于在不熟悉單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思，很有關(guān)心，但肯定要練習(xí)，而且要敏感。

練習(xí)：Themarginalcostsofgeneratingelectricityfromnuclearenergymaybetiny,but,asthetechnologynowstands,hugeanduncertaincostsareinvolvedinbuildingthepowerstations,dealingwithspentfuel,anddecommissioning.

2.表讓步：

(1)although：althoughA,B:盡管有A，B還是消失了(A，B互不影響)若A是正，那B就是負(fù)的。

例如：AlthoughtheworldregardsAsiaasthefocusofaneconomicandindustrialmiracle,withoutadequatesuppliesoffood,Lampesays,chaoscouldeasilyresultinmanycountries.

解釋：miracle奇跡，表正向,則but后的chaos是一個(gè)表負(fù)向的詞。

(2)while：五個(gè)含義：

A.although：雖然，盡管

B.aslongas：只要

C.whereas,but：表轉(zhuǎn)折

D.when：當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候

E.n.表一段時(shí)間

例如：Whileducksoffermanyadvantagesoverhens,theymustbegivengreaterqualityoffood,especiallyifregulareggsaredesired.

解釋：原文在本段之前講鴨子的好，在本段之后講它的不好。

(3)Albeit：盡管，雖然

例如：Albeittruebutnotnow.

3.表并列：AandB

A...andB...

(1)并列雙方性質(zhì)相同;

(2)當(dāng)A、B都比較簡單時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)從最終一項(xiàng)找起，依據(jù)B的形式到前文找到A

例如：Themoderncityconsistsofmonstrousedificesandofdark,narrowstreetsfullofpetrolfumesandtoxicgases,tornbythenoiseofthetaxicabs,lorriesandbuses,andthrongedceaselesslybygreatcrowds.

解釋：此句話中共有四個(gè)and,第一個(gè)and并列of結(jié)構(gòu)，其次個(gè)and并列fumes和toxic,第三個(gè)and并列taxicabs,lorries和buses,第四個(gè)and并列fullof…,tornby…和thronged…

4表遞進(jìn)：沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，后項(xiàng)承接上文。

AfurthermoreB

AmoreoverB

AbesidesB

A為正向，B仍為正向。

5表挨次或過程：

(1)first,then,next,lateron,finally

(2)1st,2nd,3rd…

(3)inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…

以上就是雅思閱讀中消失的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析的全部內(nèi)容。這5種句型都有相對應(yīng)的詞語，這些詞語就是表示句子間和句子內(nèi)關(guān)系的規(guī)律詞。這些規(guī)律詞在解題時(shí)對于文章內(nèi)容的定位也有肯定關(guān)心，比如通常but之后才會消失真正的觀點(diǎn)等等。我們在解題時(shí)也可以活用這些句型結(jié)構(gòu)里面的規(guī)律詞。

雅思閱讀材料：委內(nèi)瑞拉油價(jià)世界0.8元/升

英國一家名為ThisisMoney的網(wǎng)站聯(lián)合一家汽車網(wǎng)站對世界各國的油價(jià)分析對比后選出全球油價(jià)的十個(gè)國家，委內(nèi)瑞拉以每升8便士(合人民幣0.8元)的價(jià)格連續(xù)其次年居首，居民月度油費(fèi)支出占月收入的2.73%。其余9個(gè)國家汽油價(jià)格由低到高分別為埃及、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔爾、巴林、利比亞、土庫曼斯坦、科威特、阿爾及利亞以及伊朗。除油價(jià)以外，此次評比還對各國居民油費(fèi)開支占月收入的比重進(jìn)行了調(diào)查分析。結(jié)果顯示，有些國家雖然油價(jià)很低，但由于居民收入普遍偏低，油費(fèi)支出占月收入的比例卻很高。比如，土庫曼斯坦的油價(jià)僅為每升17便士，每月的油費(fèi)支出約為21英鎊(約合人民幣212元)，但由于平均月收入僅有115英鎊左右，所以油費(fèi)支出占到了月收入的17.79%。假如按此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)算，卡塔爾應(yīng)當(dāng)為世界上油價(jià)水平的國家?！陡２妓埂冯s志將卡塔爾稱為世界上最富有的國家，其國民每月的稅后收入達(dá)3665英鎊(約合人民幣37014元)，而卡塔爾的油價(jià)僅為每升12便士，月度油費(fèi)支出只占月收入的0.4%。

PetrolpricesinBritainremainaconsistentsoretalkingpointformotorists-it’snotsurprisingconsideringcostshavealmostdoubledinthelast10years.

AccordingtoAAfigures,theaveragelitreofunleadedinBritaininAugust2022was74.8p.Thishasrocketedto135.52pthismonth.Atthesametime,BrentCrudeoilpriceshaverisenfromanaverageof$28tomorethan$113now.

ItisclearthatcarownersinBritainhavesomeofthemostexpensivecostswhenitcomestofillinguptheirmotor.Butwhatabouttheflipside–whichcountrieshavethecheapestunleaded?

InthesecondexclusiveannualcheapestpetrolworldwidereportbyThisisMoney,alongsidenewandusedcarwebsiteEvansHalshaw,werevealjusthowcheapitistofillupacarinotherareasaroundtheworld.

Wealsocomparepetrolpricestowagesineachcountrymentioned–andrevealthatonecountryspendsjust0.4percentofdisposableincomeonpetrol,whileanotherseesmotoristsspendalmost20percentoftheirincomeonfillinguptheircar,despitethecheapfuelcosts.

Venezuelahastakenthecrownforthecheapestpetrolintheworldforthesecondyearrunninginourannualreport.

Thosethatliveinthecountryseecheappetrolasabirthright.Anincreaseinpricesatthepumpinthelate1980sresultedinriotsinCaracasandultimatelycurrentpresidentHugoChavez’spoliticalrise.

Itissocheapinthecountrythatpetrolsmugglingisthoughttobeabiggerbusinessthandrugsmuggling–withneighbourssuchasColombiapayingmorethan40timesthepriceforpetrol,youcanseewhy.

Accordingtothestatisticshowever,theaveragecitizen’sincomeaftertaxis￡354.48.Thismeansthatonaverage,2.73percentofwagesarespentonfillingupthemotor.

Thisischeapcomparedtosomeofthecountrieswerevealedhavethehighestpetrolcostsintheworld.

InNorway,wherethepriceofunleadedisthemostexpensive164palitre(April2022)theaveragepersonspends7.4percentoftheirwagetofilluptheirtank.

ThereisnodoubtthatVenezuelanshaveitgoodwhenitcomestopetrolpricesandhowmuchtheyspendonfillinguptheircars,butit’soil-richnationsintheMiddleEastthatbenefitfromnotonlylowpetrolcosts,buthighwagesaswell.

ToppingthelistisQatar,wheretheaveragepersonspends0.4percentoftheirwageonunleadedpetrol.SaudiArabiaisnotfarbehindwith0.98percent,whileKuwait(1.2percent)andBahrain(1.81percent)alsobeatVenezuela.

Qatarpayssomeofthehighestwagesintheworld.Thecountry,whichwillhostthefootballWorldCupin2022,hasapopulationofroughly1.7million.

AccordingtoForbesMagazine,itistherichestnationintheworld.Theresearchhasfoundtheaveragetakehomepayaftertaxisamammoth￡3,664.92monthly,whiletheaveragepetrolpriceis12palitre.

IfyoucomparethattoBritaininourApril2022petrolsurvey,theaveragelitreofpetrolwas142pandaveragemonthlysalaryaftertax￡1,660.52.Thismeant10.3percentofwagesisspentonfillingupthetank.

It’snotallplainsailingforcountrieswithcheappetrolhowever.Turkmenistanhasanaveragepetrolpriceof17p,puttingitseventhofourlistofcheappetrol.

However,thisequatestoamonthlybillof￡20.53tofillupamotor–andwiththeaveragemonthlywagebeforeincomesittingat￡115.42,itmeans17.79percentofwagesarespentonpetrol.

Thisiseasilythehighestfigureinthelistandtoputitintoperspective,ofthecountriesthatmadeupthetoptenexpensiveplacesforfuel,onlythreehavehigherpercentageofincomegoingonfuelbills.

TheseareEritrea(61.1percent),Turkey(34.2percent)andGreece(25.4percent).

10.Iran

Priceperlitre:21pMonthlycost:￡25.36

Income(aftertax):￡388.68Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:6.53percent

9.Algeria

Priceperlitre:17pMonthlycost:￡20.53

Income(aftertax):￡173.26Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:11.85percent

8.Kuwait

Priceperlitre:17pMonthlycost:￡20.53

Income(aftertax):￡1,703.98Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:1.2percent

7.Turkmenistan

Priceperlitre:17pMonthlycost:￡20.53

Income(aftertax):￡115.42Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:17.79percent

6.Libya

Priceperlitre:15pMonthlycost:￡18.12

Income(aftertax):￡544.94Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:3.32percent

5.Bahrain

Priceperlitre:15pMonthlycost:￡18.12

Income(aftertax):￡998.19Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:1.81percent

4.Qatar

Priceperlitre:12pMonthlycost:￡14.49

Income(aftertax):￡3,664.92Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:0.40percent

3.SaudiArabia

Priceperlitre:10pMonthlycost:￡12.08

Income(aftertax):￡1,234.78Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:0.98percent

2.Egypt

Priceperlitre:9pMonthlycost:￡10.87

Income(aftertax):￡247.35Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:4.39percent

1.Venezuela

Priceperlitre:8pMonthlycost:￡9.66

Income(aftertax):￡354.48Percentageofmonthlyincomespentonpetrol:2.73percent

雅思閱讀材料：卡梅倫奧運(yùn)會看啥啥輸?

WhenBradleyWigginsgoesforgoldtomorrowafternooninthemenscyclingtimetrialtheTourdeFrancechampioncouldbeforgivenforcheckingthecrowdnervouslyforthefaceoftheprimeminister,whoisstartingtogetareputationasabitofajinx.

SofarbothWigginscyclingcolleagueMarkCavendishandOlympicposterboyTomDaleyhavebeendeniedmedalsbywhathasbeendubbedtheCurseofCameron.

TheprimeministerwaspresentatthetracksidewhenCavendishfailedtowinTeamGBsfirstGoldoftheGamesasexpected.

AndhewasinthestandswhenDaleyandhispartnerPeterWaterfieldcameanagonisingfourthinthesynchronizeddiving.

ThecurseisnotrestrictedtotheOlympics.AfewweeksagoCameronwasatWimbledontoseeAndyMurrayletslipaleadagainstRogerFedererinthetennis.

FortunatelyforBritainsmalegymnastshowevertheprimeministerstayedawayfromtheNorthGreenwichArenalastnightwheretheywonthecountrysfirstmedalintheeventfor100years.

AlthoughsuspicionswereraisedthatCamer