人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解(英語(yǔ)教案)

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.bowtosb.向……鞠躬takeabow鞠躬答謝2.thefirsttime...第一次……3.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事4.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事5.shakehandswithsb.和某人握手6.holdout伸出7.toone'ssurprise令/使某人意外的是8.berelaxedabout...對(duì)……感到放松9.rusharound匆忙趕路10.valuethetime珍惜時(shí)間11.inone'severydaylife在日常生活中12.dropby順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入13.afterall畢竟、終究14.getmadwithsb.生某人的氣15.makean/everyefforttodosth.努力做某事16.heavytraffic繁忙的交通17.It'snobigdeal!小事一樁！18clean...off把……擦掉19.beworthdoing值得做20.tablemanners餐桌禮儀21.o...把……伸進(jìn)……22.takeoff脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛23.as...aspossible盡可能……24.beworththetrouble值得麻煩wellworth很值得worthdoing值得做；物有所值25.pointat指著（側(cè)重對(duì)象）26.pointto指向（強(qiáng)調(diào)方向）27.gooutofone'swaytodosth.特地/努力做某事28.makesb.feelathome使……感到賓至如歸29.becomfortabledoingsth.自在地做某事30.feelgoodaboutdoingsth.對(duì)做某事感覺(jué)良好31.behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)好/不好32.good/badbehavior良好/惡劣舉止33.Chinesecustoms中國(guó)的習(xí)俗34.atthetable在桌上35.attable就餐36.showup出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)；趕到；使……出丑37.showoff炫耀；顯擺38.showsb.aroundsp.帶某人參觀某處知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解1.be(not)supposedtodosth(不)被期望做某事(語(yǔ)氣較輕)should(not)do（不）應(yīng)該做...(語(yǔ)氣較重)()2.Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetboredA.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed()3.Wearesupposedto_____asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.A.comeupwithB.comingupwithC.comeoutD.comingout2.You’resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime你第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該握手?！窘馕觥縮hake→shook→shaken搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)shakehands握手shakehands___________sb.與某人握手2.You’resupposedtoshake___________(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.3.expecttodosth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事(沒(méi)有hopesb.todo/只有hopethatsb.can/willdo)Iexpectso/not=Ihopeso/notsb.beexpectedtodosth.某人被期望做某事/應(yīng)該要做某事()1.Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect()2.Everyoneintheclass___________takepartinthediscussion.A.expecttoB.isexpectedtoC.isexpectingD.areexpectto4.assoonas“一…就…”（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，適用于主將從現(xiàn)）()1.WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?—Sure，I'llgiveittoher____shecomesback.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas()2.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving5.holdoutones`hand伸出（手）holdon抓住;(打電話時(shí)用語(yǔ))別掛斷...holdonto堅(jiān)持;不放棄holdup舉起;.()1.MayIspeaktoRachel?—______,butI’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry()2.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rainsC.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain6.alittle+n.(不)=abitof+n.(不)alittle+adj.=abit+adj.()1.I’vegotonly________moneywithmetoday.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyouA.fewB.afewC.abitD.abitof注意：notalittle=verymuch/notabit=notatall例：Afterwalkingforalongtime,hefeltnot______________hungry.7.順便拜訪…dropbysb/sb`shome=comeovertosb/sb`shomedropinat+地點(diǎn)inon+sb.()1.Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.A.byB.overC.onD.in()2.PeopleinColombiaalways_______theirfriends’homeswithout______plans.A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake8.bemadatsb.對(duì)某人生氣bemadaboutsth對(duì)..很入迷beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣例：Shewasmadatherhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.她因?yàn)樗恼煞蛲怂纳斩鷼狻?)1.Thealittleboywasso_____hisownmagicworldthatheseldomwentouttoplaywithotherchildren.A.goodatB.madaboutC.popularwithD.afraidof()2.Mymother________mebecauseIdidn’tfinishthehomework.A.wassurprisedatB.ismadwithC.wasangryatD.wasmadat9.take__________脫下/(飛機(jī)等）起飛take__________取出take__________拿走takeiteasy___________take___________發(fā)生takecare小心/takecare________照顧take___________in參加（活動(dòng)）takeafter（性格）相像()1.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeplaceB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof()2._______yourtextbooksandlet`sbeginourlesson.A.takecareB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeout()3.Jimmy_________hisfatherandtheybothlikehelpingthosewhoareintrouble.A.takesawayB.takesoffC.takesoutD.takesafter課文講解1.That'showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.這就是在日本人們應(yīng)該互相問(wèn)候的方式。⑴greetv.問(wèn)候,打招呼；迎接（=welcome/sayhelloto）常與with...或bydoing...搭配，表示“以…方式問(wèn)候/打招呼”It'safriendlywaytogreeteachother.這是一種互致友好問(wèn)候的方式。Sherosetogreetherguests.她起身迎接客人。①Thehost________________________atthegate.主人在大門(mén)口迎接我們。②He_______________________________"goodmorning".他向她打招呼說(shuō)“早上好”。③She_________________________afriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。⑵expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事beexpectedtodosth.被期望某事Hisparentsexpecthimtoseetheminashorttime.父母期望他馬上來(lái)看望他們。Sheisexpectedtofinishthejobontime.期望她按時(shí)完成工作。2.WhereI'mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.我來(lái)的那個(gè)地方對(duì)時(shí)間非常放松。⑴where＋從句（……的地方）where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原來(lái)的地方。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。⑵berelaxedabout...對(duì)……感到放松Takeiteasy,justberelaxedabouttheinterview.別緊張，輕松面試。3.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我們重視日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的時(shí)光。⑴valuev.珍惜；重視⑵inone'severydaylife在日常生活中①I(mǎi)'vealways____________________________________.我一直很重視老師們所給的建議。②Manypeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriends_________________________（在他們的社交生活中）.4.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.經(jīng)常我們只是到市中心四處走走,盡可能多的見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我們的朋友。句中seeing……，屬于現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。伴隨狀語(yǔ)：指伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在另一的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或處于兩種狀態(tài)。Thedogenteredtheroom,followingtheboy.這條狗跟著男孩進(jìn)了屋。（現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。）Theboyenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog.男孩進(jìn)了屋，后面跟著他的狗。（過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。）※練一練①Theywalkedaroundthetown,________________________________（開(kāi)心地說(shuō)著笑著）.②Hewaslyingonthesofa_____________________.他躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。5.We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!afterall畢竟；終究；到底★放在句首時(shí)，用來(lái)提醒對(duì)方別忘記或忽略某個(gè)重要的事實(shí)或理由。SoyouseeIwasrightafterall!你看,畢竟還是我對(duì)吧!Afterall,she'sabiggirlnow.畢竟，她現(xiàn)在是大姑娘了。6.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.因此我在見(jiàn)朋友時(shí)都努力做到守時(shí)。makeanefforttodosth.努力做……Youshouldmakeanefforttolearnsomethingneweveryday.我們必須努力去每天學(xué)一點(diǎn)新東西.※練一練①I(mǎi)will___________________________________________.我要盡力戒煙。②Youshould______________________________yourreadingability.你應(yīng)該努力提高你的閱讀能力。7.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcallingfirst.另外,我們從不事先未通電話便登門(mén)拜訪朋友?！飊ever和without是雙重否定句，合在一起表達(dá)肯定意義。YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.你不練習(xí)幾乎是不可能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好的。8.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他們特意使我覺(jué)得舒適自在。⑴gooutofone'swaytodosth.特別費(fèi)心地做……；努力做……Ifyouareintrouble,Iwillgooutofmywaytohelpyou.如果你遇到麻煩我會(huì)盡全力幫助你。⑵makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸/無(wú)拘無(wú)束/自由自在Goodhotelservicewillmakeguestsfeelathome.好的旅館服務(wù)讓游客有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。※練一練①約翰想方設(shè)法使他的女朋友高興。John_________________________________hisgirlfriendhappy.②我在盡我一切所能使他們感到賓至如歸。I'mdoingeverythingIcanto___________________________.9.Youwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.