2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit2ProtectingOurHome教案(含解析)重慶大學(xué)版

Unit2ProtectingOurHome一、單詞——在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中累積寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(用所給詞的適合形式填空)1.deserve_vt.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得1.Ifnobodycanproveyour2.damage_n.傷害；損毀innocence,_howcanyousayyouarevt./vi.傷害innocent?(innocent)3.issuen.問題；爭辯點(diǎn)2.Asisknowntoall,thelegal4.replacementn．取代；改換→replacevt.取代，thingsshouldbeprotectedand取代；改換，調(diào)動(dòng)anythingillegalmustbe5.consumptionn．花費(fèi)(量)；耗費(fèi)(量)→consumebanned.(legal)vt.耗費(fèi)；吃完；耗資→consumern．花費(fèi)者；顧客6.preservevt.保護(hù)；保護(hù)→preservationn．保護(hù)7.negativeadj.悲觀的；否認(rèn)的→positiveadj.踴躍的；一定的

3.Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer,buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationdecidedlyandsmartly.Nowitwasoutofdanger.(danger)8.significantadj.重要的；存心義的4.Theorganizationwassetupto→significancen．意義；重要性；意思preserveendangeredspeciesfrom9.consequencen．結(jié)果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)extinctionandthepreservationwas生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.所以；所ofgreatbenefit.(preserve)以5.Inordertoensuresuccess,we10.endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的→endangervt.discussedthetaskthoroughlyand危及；危害→dangern．危險(xiǎn)；危害→dangerousmadeathoroughplan.(thorough)adj.危險(xiǎn)的6.TheinspectorfromtheFood11.undesirableadj.不合意的；不需要的SafetyInspectionBureauinspected→desirableadj.令人滿意的；值得要的→desirethefoodshopandfoundthemeatwasvt.想要；要求n.欲念；要求，愿望bad.(inspect)12.thoroughlyadv.完全地；完整地→thorough7.Learntousethereplacementadj.完全的；完整的13.inspectionn．檢查；視察→inspectvt.檢查；methodofreplacingtheoldparts視察→inspectorn．檢查員；巡視員withthenewones.(replace)14.innocentadj.無辜的；無罪的；無知的8.Ithasbeenprovedthatwater→innocencen．清白；無罪；天真無邪15.illegaladj.非法的；違紀(jì)的→legaladj.合法的；法律的16.existvi.存在；生計(jì)→existencen．存在17.injusticen．不公正；不公正→justicen．公平；公正?積得多平常多輸入，用時(shí)隨手出

existsonthatplanet.Itsexistenceisvitalforlivingthings.(exist)9.Thecentralfeatureofcontemporarysocietyisconsumptionratherthansaving.Everyoneofusisaconsumerandweconsumealoteveryday.(consume)10.Foraverylongtime,peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthesignificance(significant)oflife.1.“破壞”動(dòng)詞清單3.“態(tài)度”形容詞大聯(lián)歡4.“問題”名詞全掃描①damage破壞；破壞①negative否認(rèn)①issue問題；事情②destroy破壞；破壞的②problem難題；困難③ruin破壞；使覆滅②positive一定的③matter事件；問題④break打破；破壞③subjective主觀的④question問題；論點(diǎn)2．“完全地，完整地”副詞④objective客觀的5．清點(diǎn)un-前綴形容詞全記著⑤optimistic樂觀的①undesirable不合意的①thoroughly完整地⑥pessimistic悲觀的②unable未能；沒法②completely完整地⑦favorable同意的③unbelievable難以置信③entirely完全地⑧approving同意的的④wholly所有地⑨energetic踴躍的④unbearable沒法接受的⑤totally所有地⑩active踴躍的⑤uncertain無掌握二、短語——在應(yīng)用中記牢，在概括中記多寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(采用左欄短語填空)1.Somepeoplethrew_awayrubbishhereand1.blame_...on_...把責(zé)任推給therethoughthissortofbehaviorwasnot2.by_accident有時(shí)tolerated.3.throw_away拋棄；拋棄2.YesterdayIwaswanderinginthestreet4.a_great_deal_of大批whenImetmyneighborby_accident.5.get_rid_of掙脫；除掉3.Manyschoolshavebreakfastclubsto6.on_the_other_hand另一方面make_surethatchildrengetahealthy7.help_out幫助掙脫窘境starttotheday.8.make_sure確立；保證4.Governmentsshouldbeencouragedto9.be_based_on依據(jù)get_rid_ofnuclearweapons.10.depend_on依賴5.LiMingistheonlyoneofmyclose11.at_least起碼friendsthathashelpedmeout.12.take_action采納行動(dòng)；行動(dòng)起來6.We’llhavenowheretoliveinthefuture13.even_worse更糟的是unlesswetake_actiontoprotectthe14.deal_with辦理；應(yīng)付earthnow.15.be_aware_of意識(shí)到7.Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmade16.be_covered_with被所覆蓋astatementannouncingnewpoliciestodeal_withthenewsituation.?積得多平常多輸入，用時(shí)隨手出1.“v.＋away”短語薈萃2.由atleast想到的①throwaway拋棄；拋棄①notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不②giveaway贈(zèng)予；泄漏②leastofall最不；特別不③putaway放好；整理好③lastbutnotleast最后但相同重要的④takeaway帶走；拿走是⑤breakaway離開④atmost至多sendaway開除；辭退三、句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Ittooksevenyearsand他花了很長時(shí)間才獲取成為一名優(yōu)agreatdealofmoneytoIttakes/took秀舞蹈家所需要的技術(shù)。(2018·天finallygetridofthesb.sometimetodo津高考單項(xiàng)選擇)invaders.sth.“花銷某人多長It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acqu人們花了七年的時(shí)間和大批時(shí)間做某事”。iretheskillsheneededtobecome的金錢，終于掙脫了這些入agooddancer.侵者。2.Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butalsothirstyforwater.這個(gè)世界不單存在饑餓，而且還缺水。Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.只有此刻采納舉措解決這一問題，我們才能防止此后嚴(yán)重的世界性水資源欠缺。

notonly...butalso...“不單并且”，本句中它連結(jié)的是兩個(gè)表語?！皁nly＋狀語從句”位于句首，后邊主句用部分倒裝。

一方面，這不單有助于我們強(qiáng)身健體，并且反過來有助于更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。(2015·廣東高考寫作)Foronething,itnot_only_helps_to_build_up_our_physical_health,_but_alsohelpsuslearnmoreefficientlyinturn.事實(shí)上，只有不停地行動(dòng)，不停地調(diào)整計(jì)劃，我們才能達(dá)到我們的最后目標(biāo)。(2016·浙江高考書面表達(dá))Actually,only_by_getting_moving_and_constantly_adjusting_the_plancanweachieveourfinalgoal.第一板塊核心單詞概括集釋1．preservevt.保護(hù)；保護(hù)；保存；保存n.保護(hù)區(qū)[教材原句]Weshouldpreservenatureforeveryonetoenjoy.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)自然，以供大家享受。(1)preservesb./sth.from...保護(hù)某人/某物免受wellpreserved保存完滿；情況優(yōu)秀(2)naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)(3)preservationn.保護(hù)；保存；保存①Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.交際活動(dòng)往常保護(hù)老年人免受暮年孤單。②Inthisnaturepreserve,_alltherareplantsarewell_preserved,_butasfarasthetemplesareconcerned,onlytwoareinagoodstateofpreservation.在這個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)中，所有的罕有植物都情況優(yōu)秀，可是就那邊的寺廟而言，僅有兩座保存得很好。[名師指津]和preserve僅一“字”之差的reserve表示建議、見解等的“保存”或座位等的“預(yù)定”。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與preserve...from...構(gòu)造近似的短語還有：stop...from...,prevent...from...,keep...from...,protect...from...等。2．deservevt.應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得；值得[教材原句]Youdeserveagoldmedalforyourloveofnatureandyourpositiveattitudetowardalllivingthings.因?yàn)槟銓?duì)自然的熱愛和對(duì)所有生命的踴躍態(tài)度，你應(yīng)當(dāng)獲取一枚金牌。deservetodo應(yīng)當(dāng)做；值得做deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意①It’struethatshewasinpoorconditionbutshehardlydeservesto_lose(lose)herjob.她確實(shí)健康情況不好，但她不該當(dāng)被辭退。Globalwarmingissuchagreatthreatthatalltheoptionsdeserveto_be_explored/exploring/exploration(explore)

．全世界變暖是這樣大的威迫，以致于所有的選擇都值得一試。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散

]

deservedoing

與

deservetobedone

的意義相同，用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其余用法相同的詞語還有：

need,want,require,beworth

等。3．consequence

n．結(jié)果[高考佳句]asplanned.(2015

Asaconsequence,theyagreedtomyadvice,·浙江高考書面表達(dá))

andeverything

wentwell結(jié)果，他們贊同了我的建議，全部都按計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行。所以；結(jié)果(副詞)inconsequenceinconsequenceof因?yàn)?；因?yàn)榫売?介詞)(3)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv.所以；結(jié)果；所以①Itisrainingnowandasaconsequencethematchwillhavetobedelayed.此刻正下雨，所以競賽將不得不被推延了。Asaconsequenceofhumanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos,thepandasarelackinginfoodsource.因?yàn)橄窨撤ブ褡舆@樣的人類活動(dòng)，熊貓缺乏了食品根源。③Consequently(consequence),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.結(jié)果，她理解了并且對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。4．damagen．傷害；損毀

vt./vi.

傷害[教材原句]

Onlyafewdozenareharmful

butthedamagecausedcosts

the

countrymorethan57billion

yuanayear.只有幾十個(gè)物種是有害的，但造成的傷害使我們國家一年損失

570多億元。damageone’scareer/reputation/name/health傷害某人的事業(yè)

/聲譽(yù)

/健康do/causedamageto...

對(duì)造成傷害①Recently,however,scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong-t

ermuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeoplehealth.

’s但是，近來科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長久使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受損，

甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是，會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。Youshouldnotdothethingsthatmightdamage_your_reputation/name.你不該當(dāng)做那些可能傷害你聲譽(yù)的事情。5．replacevt.取代，取代；改換，調(diào)動(dòng)；放回原處[經(jīng)典例句]Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersinclass.講堂上電腦永久不會(huì)取代老師。(1)replace...with/by...用替代inplaceof/taketheplaceof取代(2)replacementn.取代；改換①Inaddition,wesupplysmallpartsforreplacement(replace)．別的，我們還供給備用小部件。JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknow

who

is

going

totake_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.約翰病了，我想知道誰將取代他。[單詞集成訓(xùn)練

]Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1．Manypeopledidn’tdrivetoworkasaconsequenceoftheheavyfog.2．Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservation(preserve)oflawandorder.3．Ihopetheycontinuetofightforequaljustice(just)afterI

’mgone.4．Wefoundthemeetingroomthoroughly(thorough)cleanedandeverythingarrangedingoodorder.5．Mostscientistsbelievethatwaterdoesn’texistonthesurfaceofthemoon.6．Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangered(endanger)speciesfromextinction.7．ThereferencebookIboughtyesterday8．Themoreheinsistedhe_was_innocent

is

ofgreatsignificancetoyourhistory.(他是無辜的),themoretheyseemednottobelievehim.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．deserve

面面觀(1)用所給詞的適合形式填空①Ourteamdeserved

to_win(win)thematchwiththehardtraining.②Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryoneconsideration/to_be_considered/considering(consider)．

’sideasdeserve(2)一句多譯我們都以為這個(gè)問題值得進(jìn)一步商議。③Weallthinktheproblemdeserves_a_further_discussion.④Weallthinktheproblem⑤Weallthinktheproblem

deserves_further_discussing.deserves_to_be_further_discussed.2．replace

多棱鏡(1)介、副詞填空Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.②Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance.用replace的有關(guān)詞語達(dá)成片段Shedidn’t③replace(放回原處)thecupafterusingit,soitfelltothegroundandwasbroken,whichmadeherverydisappointed.Herhusbandsuggested④replacing_it_with(把它換成)aplasticonesothatitwouldn’tbesoeasytobreak,butshesaidnothingcould⑤replace/take_the_place_of(取代)thiscupasitwasmadeover100yearsago.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練依據(jù)語境選出issue的詞性和詞義(A)n.問題，焦點(diǎn)

(B)n.刊行物，期刊(C)vt.公布

(D)

vt.刊行1．Theyissuedanupdateonthesnowforecast.__C__2．Banknotesofthisdesignwerefirstissued10yearsago.__D__3．Theywilldebatetheenvironmentalissuenextweek.__A__4．Thecurrentissueofthejournalisnotavailablenow.__B__第二板塊短語句型概括集釋1．ontheotherhand另一方面[教材原句]Ontheotherhand,inspectionsincountriessuchastheUSarenotaseffective.另一方面，諸如美國等國的檢查也沒有按期成效。(1)ontheonehand...;ontheotherhand...

一方面；另一方面

(卻)(2)first(ly)...;second(ly)...

第一；第二(3)foronething...;foranother...

一則；二則On_the_one_hand,_IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;on_the_other_hand,_Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit’snotdifficult.一方面，我深信會(huì)在考試中做得很好；另一方面，固然不難，我仍感覺有點(diǎn)緊張。②ToimproveyourEnglish,first(ly),_youshouldlistenmore;second(ly),_youshouldreadmore.為了提升你的英語水平，第一，你應(yīng)當(dāng)多聽；第二，你應(yīng)當(dāng)多讀。③For_one_thing,_I

can

help

take

care

of

the

children.For_another,_I

canimprovemyEnglish,

makemorefriends,

andenrich

mylife

during

the

summervacation.一則，我能夠幫助看孩子；二則，我能提升我的英語、交更多朋友并豐富我在暑期時(shí)期的生活。2．helpout幫助掙脫窘境[教材原句]Therearemanyeasywaysinwhichpeoplecanhelpout.有好多簡單的方法能夠幫助人們掙脫窘境。(1)helpsb.with/(to)dosth.幫助某人某事/做某事can’thelpdoingsth.不由得做某事can’thelpbutdosth.只得做某事；不得不做某事helpyourself(tosth.)隨意自己著手(夾菜吃、用等)(2)withthehelpofsb.＝withone’shelp在某人的幫助下①Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelp_me_out.因?yàn)樗俏易詈玫呐笥?，?dāng)我碰到麻煩時(shí)他一定會(huì)幫我掙脫窘境。Withsomuchworktodo,hecan’thelpbutask(ask)hisfriendsforhelp.因?yàn)橛羞@樣多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求援。3．It_took_seven_yearsandagreatdealofmoneyto_finally_get_rid_oftheinvaders.人們花了七年的時(shí)間和大批的金錢，終于掙脫了這些入侵者。Ittakes/took

(sb.)sometimetodosth.

為固定句式，意為“花銷

(某人)多少時(shí)間做某事”。

it

是形式主語，后邊的

todo...

是真實(shí)的主語。①Ittakesmequitealongtime

to_understand(understand)themeaningofthepainting.我花了相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間才理解那幅畫的意義。Theyspenttwoweeksfinishingtherescuework.→Ittookthemtwoweeksto_finishtherescuework.他們花銷了兩個(gè)禮拜達(dá)成了營救工作。③Theexperimentthatcost_me_a_lot_of_time_and_energyfinallypaidoff.這項(xiàng)花了我大批時(shí)間和精力的實(shí)驗(yàn)終于獲得了成功。[短語句型集成訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語法填空①Thephotographersshouldtakemanyphotographsdepending(depend)onwhatthecustomerswant.Expertsadvisethatcookedmeatsandsausages,ifnoteatenmorethanoneweek,shouldbethrownaway.③NotonlyIbutalsoJaneis/was(be)tiredofhavingtheexamoneafteranother.④Wheneversheheardthatsomeonehadtrouble,shewouldgotohelpout.⑤Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandsheisblamingitonme.⑥Ithinkweshouldfigureouthowtodealwiththissituation.⑦Thepilotreassuredthepassengers.OnlythendidIrealizehowdangerousthesituationhadbeen.⑧Seeingalargecrowdatthestreetcorner,Iwasawareofsomethingunusualhappening.2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語達(dá)成片段Somepeoplehavenot①been_aware_of(意識(shí)到)theimportanceofmasteringChineseandWesterneatinghabits.Chineseareusedtosharingallthedishestogetheranddrinking②a_great_deal_of(大批)winewhileWesternersusuallyhavetheirplateoffoodalone,never③throwing_away(拋棄)anyfood.④On_the_other_hand(另一方面),iftherearetoomanypeopleattable,Westernersfeelunhappy.Afterdinner,theymaybeshowyouaroundtheirhouse.Soitisimportanttogetfamiliarwiththedifferencesinorderto⑤make_sure(保證)allthingsgorightwhenyouareeatingwithforeignersortravellingoverseas.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.有關(guān)構(gòu)造全接觸(1)補(bǔ)全句子①建筑秦始皇陵花銷了工人們37年的時(shí)間。Ittook_the_workers_37_years_to_buildtheQinshihuangTomb.②在過去的五年里，這些書花了我好幾千英鎊。Thesebookshave_cost_me_thousands_of_poundsinthepastfiveyears.句型變換③Theartistspenttwoyearsinfinishingthefamouspainting.(it作形式主語)It_took_the_artist_two_years_to_finishthefamouspainting.[單元語基落實(shí)

]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Covered(cover)withheavysnow,thesmallvillagelooksmorebeautiful.2．Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,consequently(consequence),

did

wellinschool.3．ThereportisbasedonfiguresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities.4．Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanrespecting/to_be_respected/respect(respect)．5．Theheavysnowdidalotofdamagetothecrops.

receive

that

deserve6．Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.7．I’mdependingonyouto_tell/telling(tell)meeverything.8．ManypeopleadmireMaYun’ssuccessbutnobody’ssuccesshappensbyaccident.9．Onlywhenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.10．TheypromisedtohelpmeoutwhenIwasintrouble