【人教版】2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題-新-人教版

2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一年級(jí)英語試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共20題，每題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMeganI'mbasedinBahrain,andIhaveasmallapartmentthere.ThethingIlikemostaboutmyjobisthechancetomeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Ispendalotofmytimehandingoutfoodanddrinksandclearinguppeople’srubbish.Icertainlydon’tfeelveryexcitedaboutgoinghomeattwointhemorning！FrankIenjoyplayingaroundwithwordpuzzles.SoIsentacoupleintoalocalnewspaperandwasreallysurprisedwhentheyaskedmeformore.Isupposeitisastrangewaytospendyourdaysurroundedbydictionariesandbooks,butit'sgreatbecauseI’mjustdoingwhatIlike.GemmaIlovemusicandlistentoitallthetime,evenwhenIgojogging(慢跑).Asformyjob—youreallycan’tbeshyinthiskindofwork,andyouhavetobeverypatientbecausesometimeswepractiseforhoursbeforewegetitright.Whenwe’reontour,weworkforseveralweekswithnobreaksandyoucangetreallytired.Forrelaxation,wheneverIgetaholiday,Igostraighttoasunnybeach.RaoulMostpeoplethinkIspendmydaychopping(切)vegetablesandwashingdishes,butit'snotthatsimple.Ihavetobereallycarefulwiththefoodandkeepeverythingveryclean.Thebiggestproblemismyboss—heshoutsatmeallthetime—even,forexample,ifIforgettowashuponeplate.Actually,I’mhopingtofindanewjobsoonbecauseIdon'tgetmuchtimeoff.21.What’sthebiggestattractionofMegan’sjob?A.ThelongholidaysB.HandingoutfoodtopeopleC.GettingtoknowdifferentpeopleD.Thepleasantworkingenvironment22.Wholovesworkingwithwords?A.MeganB.FrankC.GemmaD.Raoul23.WhatproblemdoesRaoulface?A.HisstrictbossB.HeiscarelessC.HisterriblecookingD.HefailstogetenoughsleepBIn1909,whenTatianawasjust11yearsold,herparentsandolderbrothertraveledtotheUnitedStates.Becausethefamilycouldnotaffordtobuyheraticket,shehadtoremaininRussia.Shehadlivedwithheruncleforalmostayearinasmallhousebeforethespecialletterarrivedfromherfather.“DearTatiana,”hewrote.“Atlastwehaveearnedenoughmoneytopayforyourticket.AfteryoujoinusinNewYork,wewilltravelbytraintoaplacecalledSouthDakotawherewehaveboughtafarm.”Aweeklater.Tatiana’suncleusedthemoneyherfatherhadsenttobuyheraticketfortheLouisaJane,asteamshipthatwasleavingforAmerica.Althoughshewaslonelyandmissedherfamily,TatianaquicklymadefriendswiththeotherchildrenontheLouisaJane.Together,theyinventedgamesthatcouldbeplayedontheship,andtheyranaroundthedecks(甲板).Thenextday,asTatianawaswalkingalongthedeck,sheheardsomeofthepassengerstalkingabouttheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).Thisconversationmadeherpuzzled(困惑的)becausesheknewthatlibertywasanidea.Noonecouldseeortouchit,sohowcouldliberty?Whensheaskedherfriend’sfather,MrDimitrivitc,heexplainedthatthestatuelookedlikeawoman,butitstoodforfreedom.ThisexplanationjustmadeTatianamoreinterestedinthestatue.Onemorning,Tatianawokeuptothesoundofwildshouting.Sheranupstairsandfoundallthepassengerswerecrowdedontothedeck.TheshoutswerereallycriesofexcitementbecausetheLouisaJanehadfinallyreachedtheUnitedStates.WhenTatianarealizedthatshewouldsoonseeherfamilyagain,shejoinedinwithshoutsofherown.Mr.Dimitrivitchhadtoldherthatthestatuestoodforfreedom,andshefinallyunderstoodwhathemeant.24.WhydidTatianastayinRussia?A.ShelovedhermotherlandB.SheneededtotakecareofheruncleC.HerparentswantedhertomanagethefarmD.Herparentsweretoopoortobuyheraticket25.WhathappenedtoTatianaonthesea?A.ShehadagoodtimeB.ShemissedherlifeinRussiaC.ShekilledtimebywatchingtheseaD.ShewaslookedafterbyMr.Dimitriviteh26.HowdidTatianafeelwhenshesawthestatue?A.Proud.B.ExcitedC.Puzzled.DSurprised27.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThevalueoffreedomB.TheStatueofLibertyC.JourneytoanewlifeD.Tatiana’slifeinAmericaCIwasaskedbyareaderrecentlywhysomanyanimalsseemtohavepinkears,whentheirbodiesarealldifferentcolours?Thetruthisthatmostanimalsactuallydon’thavepinkears.Letusexplain.Neartheequator(赤道),wheretheclimateishot,animalsarelikelytohavedarkerskinincludingontheirears.ThinkoftheAfricanelephant,whichhasquitedarkears.Incolderclimates,skincolourisusuallylighterandoftenpink.Whyisskincolourdifferentindifferentclimates?Skinpigmentation(染色),whichiswhatgivesskinitscolour,canprotectagainstsunburnandskincancer(癌癥).Whenanimalsliveincolderpartsoftheworld,theydon’tneeditasmuchtosurvive.Light-colouredskinalsohelpsanimalsstaywarmerbecauseitreducesheatloss,whichisusefulifyoureinacolderclimate.Formostanimals,thecolouroftheirfurorotherbodycoveringhasgenerallydevelopedascamouflage.Thatallowsanimalstomixintothebackgroundandavoidbeingeaten,orforpredators(捕食者)toremainhiddenduringhunting.Oneexampleisthesandy-colouredcoatofthedesertfennecfox,whichusescamouflageforbothhuntingandhiding.Bytheway,inmanyanimals,earscomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Forexample,inbats,theserval(atypeofAfricanwildcat)andthefennecfox,theearsarelargecomparedtotheirbodysize---thishelpsthemhearbetterbecauseitallowsthemtosensemoresoundwaves.Nakedmole-ratshavetinyearsbecausetheyneedtodigalot.Bigearswouldgetintheway.Theotherdownsideofbigearsisthatyoucanlosealotofbodyheat.Thatswhyanimalsthatliveinreallycoldplaces,liketheArcticfox,havequitesmallears.28.Whoistheauthormostlikelytobe?A.AteacherB.AlibrarianCAzooworker.DAsciencewriter29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.SunlightB.Camouflage.C.SkinpigmentationD.Light-colouredskin30.Whichanimalusesitsskincolourtoprotectitselffrombeingeaten?A.TheArcticfoxB.Thenakedmole-ratC.TheAfricanelephantD.Thedesertfennecfox31.Whatdoweknowaboutanimalslivingincoldplaces?A.Theyusuallyhavesmalllight-colouredearsB.TheyknowwaystostorebodyheatC.TheyneedbigearstokeepwarmD.Theyusuallyhavegoodhearing.DWeoftenplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFoo’sDay.However,it’snotjustfriendsandfamilyyouhavetobecarefulof---somebigcompaniesalsodotheirbesttofoolthepublic.In2002,theBritishsupermarketchain,Tesco,advertiseda‘whistling（吹口哨）carrot’.Theadvertisementexplainedthatthecarrothadbeengeneticallyengineered（轉(zhuǎn)基因)togrowwithairholesdownthesidesothatitwouldstartwhistlingwhenitwasfullycooked.AnotherfamousAprilFool’sDayjoke,thistimefrom1962,comesfromSweden.ItwasreportedonthenewsthatithadbecomepossibletowatchcolourprogrammesonblackandwhiteTVsbecauseofsomenewtechnologytheTVstationhadinvented.Peopleweretoldtopullanylonstocking(尼龍長襪)overthescreensotheywouldbeabletowatchtheprogrammesincolour.SincealmosteveryoneinSwedenhadablackandwhiteTVinthosedays,hundredsofthousandsofpeopletriedtodothis,eventhoughthenewscameonthemorningofApril1st.Whilemanyofthesejokesarelimitedtoonecountry,GooglewentglobalwithitsfirstAprilFool’sjokein2000.Theysaidthatyoucoulduseyourmindtocontrolthesearchengine.TheMentalPlexcouldreadyourmindtoknowwhatyouwantedtosearchfor!AnotherGoogleAprilFool’sjokewasGmailMotion,whichwasintroducedonYouTubeon1stApril2011.Theysaidthatbecauseofanewtechnology,youcouldnowcontrolemailswithyourbody.Forexample,pointingyourthumbs(拇指)backwardsoveryourshoulderswouldsignal‘replyall’.Aspeoplewerealreadyfamiliarwithgameswhicharecontrolledbybodymovements,GmailMotionseemedquitebelievable.Wemayallliketothinkthatwecouldn’tbefooledbytrickslikethese.But,becareful,nextyear’sAprilFooljustmightbeyou!32.Accordingtothetext,thecarrotwouldwhistle___________.A.whenitwasheatedB.becauseitwasfullofholesCbecauseitgrewupsidedownD.whenitwascompletelycooked33.Whatwaspeople’sreactiontothecolourTVtrick?A.MostpeopleweredoubtfulaboutitB.SomepeoplereplacedtheirblackandwhiteTVsC.QuitealotofpeopletriedtofollowthedirectionsD.SomepeoplecalledtheTVstationformoreinformation34.What’sspecialaboutGoogleAprilFool’sjokes?A.TheyfailedtofoolthepublicB.TheyreachedthewholeworldC.TheycombinedgamesandbodymovementsD.Theyweredesignedtohelppeopledealwithemails35.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.BygivingexamplesB.BystatingargumentsC.ByexplainingscientificknowledgeD.Byprovidingresearchresults第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheBenefitsofKeepingaJournalIfyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalforyears.WritingalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.36Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.ltpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?37ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer.IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.38Youcanusetheideastopushyourselfforward.39Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.40Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.IttrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughtsC.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.JustusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewithE.ThinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoantherideaF.Andtobehonest,IcanimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutitG.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewould41amotel（汽車旅館）ontheway.However,asitwasgetting42westartedlookingforone,onlytofindoutthatitwastheholidaytimeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthemotelswere43.Finally,around9pm,we44atgasstationandfilledupwithgas.Myhusbandaskeda45thereforaphonebookandtoldherwhatweweretryingtodo.Shetoldusitwouldbe46.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas47,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbe48ifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasgreatly49atherofferofhelpanddidn’tknowwhatheshouldsay.Shecalledhersonto50us,sinceshehadtoworkatthegasstationtill51.Soonapick-uptruck52andwefolloweditWhenwereachedtheirmobilehome.Herhusbandgreetedus.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe53hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldleaveearlyinthemorningsoasnottocausethem54.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohave55withthem.Thenextmorning,we56atablesetforbreakfast.Afterthelargebreakfast,myhusbandaskedifhecouldgivethemsomemoney.Theywouldnot57itandinsistedweweretheirguests.Wewere58bytheirkindness.Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotal59fromadifferentcountry.Later,wealso60themtocometoourhomeandwekeptintouchformanyyears.41.A.recognize B.run C.find D.change42.A.late B.well C.around D.there43.A.offered B.bought C.booked D.painted44.A.knocked B.stared C.pointed D.stopped45.A.customer B.woman C.driver D.tourist46.A.important B.unnecessary C.interesting D.impossible47.A.serious B.unfortunate C.helpful D.unsuccessful48.A.happy B.thankful C.afraid D.satisfied49.A.amused B.puzzled C.surprised D.frightened50.A.direct B.each C.visit D.support51.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.midnight52.A.passed B.arrived C.speeded D.started53.A.talkedabout B.lookedfor C.worriedabout D.waitedfor54.A.harm B.trouble C.pain D.displeasure55.A.breakfast B.lunch C.cakes D.coffee56.A.wentonwith B.putupwith C.wokeupto D.lookedforward57.A.dreamof B.liveon C.hearof D.tryon58.A.attracted B.moved C.influenced D.protected59.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.friends60.A.allowed B.invited C.expected D.advised第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,awiseman61(name)Avantisaidtoarichman,“Yoursonsaresostupidandknownothingabouttheworld.Afteryour62(die),howcantheytakeoveryourproperty?“63(hear)thesewords,therichmanbecamealittlebitangry!”Hesaid,“Everyone64（say）mysonsareverysmartandphrasesthemtheirvirtues.Whatyousaidisnonsense(胡說)!”“Thenlet’stestthem,OK?”Avantisuggested.TherichmancalledhistwosonsbeforeAvantiwhoasked“Doyouknow65ricecomesfrom?"Theeldersonsmiledandanswered."Anyonewithcommonsenseknowsthatricecomesfromthekitchen,"The66(young)sonblinked(眨眼)andsaid,"No!Howcanyousayricecomesfromthekitchen?Itindeedcomesfromthebag.”Therichmanlooked67hissonsandhisfaceturnedredwith68(angry).“Youbotharesosilly!Whydon'youaskme69(help)youwhenyoudon'knowtherightanswer?Youbotharewrong!Ricecomesneitherfromthekitchen70fromthebag.Itcomesfromthebarn(谷倉).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ihadverybaddayyesterdaywheneverythingwentwrong.Inthemorning,myalarmclockdidn’tringbutIwokeupanhourlate.IwasinsoahurrythatIburnedmyhandwhilecookedmybreakfast.ThenIranoutofthemyhousetocatchthe8:30bus,andofcourseImissedthem.IamveryunhappybecauseIknewmyteacheralwaysgotangrilyifanyonewaslateforclass.SoIranthreemiletotheschool.Finally,Iarrivedthere,onlytofindingthatitwasSunday.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友David邀請(qǐng)你周末一起去登山，但你因故不能赴約、請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)，用英語給他寫一封部件。內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歉意2．解釋原因3．另約時(shí)間注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua聽力部分第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Buyingsometickets.2.WhatwillthemandonextThursday?A.Starthisnewjob.B.Haveaninterview.C.MeetProfessorGreen.3.Whatisthewoman’sfirstlessonthismorning?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Math.4.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?AMonday.BWednesday.C.Friday.5.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.CountrymusicB.RockmusicC.Popmusic第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，満分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Howoldisthewomannow?A.EightyearsoldB.TenyearsoldC.Eighteenyearsold7.Wheredoesthewomanplantogonextyear?A.ToCanadaB.ToAmericaC.ToFrance請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthesandwiches?A.DisappointedB.ExcitedC.Annoyed9.Whatwillthemanorder?A.Steak.B.SeafoodC.Friedchicken.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.CAutumnI11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Rentacar,B.Sellherbike.C.Ridearoundthecity12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayint