小學(xué)英語時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(可直接打印)

小學(xué)英語語法［一］一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyis6山?.天空是藍(lán)色的。.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法練習(xí)一、出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach likeplayreadwashbe二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Heoften (have)dinnerathome..DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne..We (notwatch)TVonMonday..Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday.. they (like)theWorldCup?.What theyoften (do)onSaturdays?. yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?.Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays..SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening..There (be) somewaterinthe bottle..Mike (like) cooking..They (have) thesamehobby..Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully..Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday (be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3.Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句).JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)1.Heoften (have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.3.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.6.What_they (like)theWorldCup?theyoften (do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_ (take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.小學(xué)英語語法［二］現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing?標(biāo)志詞：looknowlistenIt's十點(diǎn)鐘動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e力口ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting,write—writing,ride—riding,have—havingcome—coming dance—dancing live—livingtake—takingskate—skating.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：swim—swimmingbegin—beginningrun-running,sit—sittingput—puttingget—gettingshop—shoppingstop--stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play ___run ___swim ___make_ go skate write ski___ read__have sing dance put ___see _buy___ love live take come ___get ___stop_ sit__ begin shop 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.It’s5o’clocknow.We (have)suppernowHelen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)小學(xué)英語語法［三］一般將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)與打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…)，soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞［am,is,are〕后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won't。例如：1‘山goingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends..下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What nextMonday?I playbasketball.What youdonextMonday?I playbasketball..你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis ?Yes,she .She buysomefruit..你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.〔改否定〕Nancygoingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.〔改否定〕Igojointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.〔改一般疑問句〕togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑問句〕 meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔對劃線部分提問〕 she afterschool?.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上) goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon..Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek..Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He (go)toschoolbybike..Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What___she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects..What (d0)youdolastSunday?I (pick)applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I (milk)cows..Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow..LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday..David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I (plan)formystudynow小學(xué)英語語法［四］一般過去時(shí)一、一般過去時(shí)語法介紹1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as0〔wasnot=wasn’t〕⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere0〔werenot=weren’t〕=、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped.以“輔音字母+y〃結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied.不規(guī)則動詞過去式：詞義現(xiàn)在〔原形〕過去式詞義現(xiàn)在〔原形〕過去式是am,is(be)was忘記forgetforgot是are(be)were得到getgot成為becomebecame給givegave開始beginbegan走gowent彎曲bendbent成長growgrew吹blowblew有have,hashad買buybought聽hearheard能cancould受傷hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept選擇choosechose知道knowknew來comecame學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,learnt切cutcut允許，讓letlet做do,doesdid躺lielay畫drawdrew制造makemade飲drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感覺feelfelt會見meetmet發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound必須mustmust飛flyflew放置putput讀readread將shallshould騎、乘riderode唱歌singsang響、鳴ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡覺sleepslept說saysaid說speakspoke看見seesaw度過spendspent掃sweepswept三、過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am __fly___ plant__ are ___drink _play go make___ does dance___ worry_ ask taste__eat __draw put _throw kick _pass___ do___四、Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)Be動詞練習(xí)一〔一〕用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I atschooljustnow.2.He atthecamplastweek.3.We studentstwoyearsago.4.They onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening.〔二〕句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itwasexciting.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)二〔一〕用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday..Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.〔二〕句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 五、行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一〔一〕用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He (live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat (eat)abirdlastnight.We (have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls (sing)and___(dance)attheparty.〔二〕句型轉(zhuǎn)換SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)二〔一〕用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother .What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.〔一〕用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It (be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.He (jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they .I (watch)acartoononMonday.We (go)toschoolonSunday.一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It (be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite (go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan (put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t thehouse.Mum ityesterday.(clean)What you justnow?I somehousework.(do)They (make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto apples.Butmydad allofthemlastmonth.(pick) he theflowersthismorning?Yes,he .(water)She (be)aprettygirl.Look,she (do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften (draw)somepicturesintheartroom.What Mikedoonthefarm?He cows.(milk)小學(xué)英語語法〔五〕〔Have、Has和Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)〕一、Have、Has和Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)包括thereistherearetherewastherewere2、意思都是"有"。小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)2代詞一代詞：代詞是代替名詞以與起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。二代詞的種類：人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動詞之前〔有時(shí)候位于than之后〕，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他〔她，它〕們theythem他〔她，它〕們的theirtheirs.相互代詞有：eachother,oneanother....指示代詞：this,that,these,those,.疑問代詞who,what,whose....關(guān)系代詞which,that,who,whom....連接代詞what,who,whose....不定代詞沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞all,each,both,either,neither,one,any...練習(xí)題：.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I).Thedressis.Giveitto.(she).Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I).ismyisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he).dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you).Herearemanydolls,whichoneis? (she).Icanfindmytoy,butwhere′s?(you).Showyourkite,OK?(they)isMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10.Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)smyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she).don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we).Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he).MayIsitbeside?(you).Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it〕.Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)第一百用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：Tomistheboyglasses.PleasereadsomebooksChinesemedicine.Sheworksinthedayandhasarestnight.Myuncleworksafarm.MrBlackandYangLingaretalkingaparty.Shewantsbuyasweaterherdaughter.It'samapChina.Let'shavealookthepicture.What'sthatChinese?I'mClassOne.Thereisaclockthewalltheclassroom.Canyouseeanapplethetree?No,ButIcanseeabirdthetree.Thereisapursehere.Thereisaboatthelake.Therearemanykitesthesky.Whatclothesisshewearing?Sheisred.Canyouseetheboythebike?Thewomanayellowdressismymother.Whocanyouseethepicture?Who'sthemanyourmotherandfather?GaoShangetsup6:00themorning.Wedon'thaveclassesSundaymorning.WhatdoyouoftendoSaturday?Canyouhelpmemymaths?What'swrongyou?Who′sduty?It'stimesupper.Shecan'tfindtheway.Sosheasksthepolicemanhelp.AmanShanghaigoestotheparkhisdaughter.Yoursocksarethedesk.Putthemaway.Youmustlookyourthings.Mysisterisdrawingapicturecrayons.I’mthirsty.Whatyou?Whatwouldyoulikebreakfast?HeisAmerican.HeistheUSA.Heishome.Heisn'tschool.Thelunchourschoolisgood.Heisplayingayou-you.Iamgoodrunning.Tomdoeswelljumping.Thegirlsplaycardsclass.Taketheoldcoat.Putthenewone.I’mlookingmydog.Ican’tfindit.TheyaretalkingMr.Green.Theyaretalkthefilm.Thecatisrunningthemouse.Peterlookshisfather.HeislearningFrenchthetape.FrenchmencomeFrance.Pleasewritemesoon.Jackgoestoschoolfoot.Jimgoestoschoolbike.Thefarmisnotfarhishome.Don’tbelateschool.She’sill.Shestaysbedallday.TherearealotofpeopleRedAppleHotel.Thesupermarketisopen9:00a.m.9:00p.m..Theyaregettingthebus.Weareplayingfootballtheplayground.weekends,whendoyougetup?ThebookshopisnotShanghaiStreet,itisBeijingRoad.Don’tlaughanyone.Helooks,thereisnoonenearby.Thethiefisrunningtheshop.Thehospitalis5kilometerstheshoppingcenter.ClassOneisClassTwo.Thereisarivermyhouse.Theyarewalkingthelake.冠詞1、冠詞分類與讀法：英語中冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種，常放在名詞的前面,用來限定名詞的意義,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠詞the讀法：單獨(dú)念時(shí)讀[Ti:],在句子中常發(fā)[Ti](元音之前)或者[T口(輔音之前)；不定冠詞a/an的讀法：單獨(dú)念時(shí)讀[ei]/[An]；小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)3形容詞和副詞的比較級復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格〔口語中可用賓格〕。2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)☆表示兩者之間沒有差別時(shí)，使用句型：主語(第一個(gè)人物)+謂語動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+第二個(gè)人物+???.如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢)Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)☆表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí)，使用句型：主語(第一個(gè)人物)+謂語動詞(否定式)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+第二個(gè)人物+….如：Lilydidnotrunasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢)Theydidn'tpickasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)三、練習(xí)一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnice goodbeautifulhighslowfast lowlate earlyfar well二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.2.Tomisas(fat)asJim.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy's.7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass..Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she..Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls..Myeyesare(big)than(she)...Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?.thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they..Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow)..Thechilddoesn't(write)as(fast)asthestudents.三)、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。isthanJim?are2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan.thanDavid?GaoShan.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。p