湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

中小學(xué)教學(xué)參考資料教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教育論文隨堂檢測(cè)2020年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3.答題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分,共8頁(yè),75小題,時(shí)量120分鐘,滿(mǎn)分120分。I.聽(tīng)力技能第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.CloudyB.RainyC.Sunny2WhatisPeterdoingnow?A.WatchingTVB.Playingwithhissister.C.Walkinghisdog3.WhichsubjectdoesCathylikebest?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Math4.WhereisJack'sdictionary?A.InthestudyB.InthelivingroomC.Inthebedroom5.HowoftendoesLisaplayvolleyball?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceamonthC.Everyday第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)第六段材料,回答第6、7題。6.HowmanypagesofRobinsonCrusoehasSamread?A.62B.82C.1327.WhatdoesAnnathinkofLittleWomen?AInterestingB.ExcitingC.Boring聽(tīng)第七段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.AbusinessplanC.Astudyplan9.Whenwilltheyclimbthemountain?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday聽(tīng)第八段材料,回答第10、11題。10.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthevisittohishomecity?A.SadB.TiredC.Excited11.Howlongdidittaketobuildtheroadbridge?A.Threeyears.B.FiveyearsC.Sevenyears.聽(tīng)第九段材料,回答第12至14題。12.WheredidPaulgetthesciencemagazinefrom?A.ThecitylibraryB.ThepostofficeC.Theschoollibrary.13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofself-drivingcars?A.FasterB.SaferC.Smaller14.Whatdoesthegirlplantodo?A.GiveaspeechB.ReusesomerubbishC.Plantmoretrees聽(tīng)第十段材料,回答第15至17題。15.What'swrongwithJohn?A.HefailedhistestB.HeisillinhospitalC.Hislegshurt16.Howwilltheygotothehospital?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bysubway17.Whenwilltheymeetthisafternoon?A.At4:20B.At4:30C.At4:50聽(tīng)第十一段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhenwastheGoldenGateBridgefinished?A.In1837B.In1937C.In197319.WherecanthevisitorstastethebestItalianfood?A.AtChinatownB.AtNorthBeachC.AtGoldenGatePark20.What'sthebestwaytolearnaboutthecityanditshistory?A.AtouronfootB.AtourbybikeC.Atourbybus.Ⅱ知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。1.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds________hardtotellthemfromeachother.A.it B.him C.them【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他們的父親都發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分他們。考查代詞辨析。it它；him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式；them他們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用了句型findit+形容詞+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。2.—WhathappenedtoMrsSmart?—Shecutherselfwhileshe________lunch.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.waspreparing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Smart夫人發(fā)生什么事了？——她在準(zhǔn)備午飯的時(shí)候割傷了自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。prepares準(zhǔn)備，是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；ispreparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；waspreparing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart”可知，這件事情是過(guò)去的，且這里表示“當(dāng)她正在……的時(shí)候”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。3.________yoursmartphones,andreadforatleast30minutes,everyday!Youknow,readinghelpsustodeepenourspiritualworld.A.Putaway B.Toputaway C.Puttingaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：收起你的智能手機(jī)，每天至少閱讀30分鐘！你知道，閱讀幫助我們深化我們的精神世界?？疾槠硎咕?。putaway收起來(lái)放好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合題干中“andreadforatleast30minutes”可知此處用祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選A。4.AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A.at B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中國(guó)考察隊(duì)成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，這將提高人類(lèi)對(duì)自然和科學(xué)發(fā)展的認(rèn)識(shí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后面跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on表示在具體的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節(jié)前?？蘸驧ay27th,2020是具體的一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。5.Weareglad________thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.A.know B.toknow C.knowing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興地知道，中醫(yī)在預(yù)防某些疾病方面可以發(fā)揮奇效?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。know知道。know動(dòng)詞原形；toknow動(dòng)詞不定式；knowing動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句子是說(shuō)“很高興知道……”，作表語(yǔ)的形容詞glad后接動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B。6.________youhaveproblems,justletmeknow.I'llalwaysbethereforyou.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候有問(wèn)題盡管來(lái)找我。我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊?？疾檫B詞辨析。However然而；無(wú)論怎樣，無(wú)論多么；Whatever無(wú)論什么；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候有困難”，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。7.ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,________tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.A.jump B.jumped C.jumps【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《我和我的祖國(guó)》上周一躍居中國(guó)票房榜首，這部電影讓很多影迷大吃一驚?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。jump動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；jumped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；jumps動(dòng)詞單三形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastMonday，可知該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。8.________theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.Although B.If C.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)對(duì)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的打擊，但是政府正在努力控制疫情?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，“新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)是對(duì)國(guó)家的沉重打擊”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選A。9.Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand________isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A.other B.another C.theother【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校提供兩門(mén)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)課程。一個(gè)是給初學(xué)者的，另一個(gè)是給那些已經(jīng)有一些基本知識(shí)的人。考查不定代詞辨析。other其他的，形容詞，修飾名詞；another表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意“Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.”可知，這所學(xué)校提供兩門(mén)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)課程，因此這里說(shuō)的是“兩個(gè)課程中的另一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用theother。故選C。10.Laura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee________,please.A.whoishe B.whoitis C.whoisit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：勞拉，有人正在按門(mén)鈴。請(qǐng)去看看那是誰(shuí)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句辨析。whoishe他是誰(shuí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；whoitis它是誰(shuí)，陳述語(yǔ)序；whoisit它是誰(shuí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)someoneisringingthedoorbell“有人正在按門(mén)鈴”，可知，并不確定是誰(shuí)在按門(mén)鈴，所以此處要用代詞it指代不知性別的人，故空格處填whoitis。故選B。第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空。Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar___11___mealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas___12___—IgotanAoneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled（掙扎）tocommunicatein___13___GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe___14___termIwouldeverhave.ThemomentIarrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch（從頭開(kāi)始）.TheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't___15___foreverydayconversation.MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates,Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly___16___alittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy___17___.Ichosetostudythreecourses—reading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokeso___18___thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass,but___19___helped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout…Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat____20____anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.11.A.gave B.helped C.troubled12.A.listening B.spelling C.speaking13.A.perfect B.broken C.beautiful14A.hardest B.easiest C.happiest15.A.useless B.meaningless C.practical16.A.relaxed B.feared C.wondered17.A.purposes B.progress C.mistakes18.A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly19.A.nothing B.anything C.everything20.A.creating B.teaching C.learning【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.A15.C16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】本文講述了作者在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：語(yǔ)法讓我很苦惱，甚至快把我逼瘋了。gave給；helped幫助；troubled折磨。根據(jù)evendrovemecrazy，可知，語(yǔ)法讓作者很苦惱，都快把他逼瘋了，表述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空格處填troubled。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我唯一的優(yōu)勢(shì)是拼寫(xiě)——我在每次單詞測(cè)試中都得了A。listening聽(tīng)力；spelling拼寫(xiě)；speaking說(shuō)。根據(jù)IgotanAoneverywordtestItook，可知，作者在每次單詞測(cè)試中都能得到A，可見(jiàn)單詞拼寫(xiě)是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以空格處填spelling。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的學(xué)習(xí)，我努力用蹩腳的德語(yǔ)交流，并報(bào)名去德國(guó)完成我的學(xué)位。perfect完美的；broken殘缺的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)struggletocommunicate“掙扎著去溝通”，可見(jiàn)作者的德語(yǔ)并不流利，所以空格處填broken。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最艱難的一個(gè)學(xué)期。hardest最艱難的；easiest最簡(jiǎn)單的；happiest最高興的。根據(jù)Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions，可知，作者在學(xué)校經(jīng)常緊張，擔(dān)心老師是否在課堂上提問(wèn)他，他是否明白他們的問(wèn)題，由此可見(jiàn)，作者在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的那段時(shí)期過(guò)的很艱難，所以空格處填hardest。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我在大學(xué)學(xué)的德語(yǔ)在日常會(huì)話(huà)中并不實(shí)用。useless無(wú)用的；meaningless無(wú)意義的；practical實(shí)用性的。根據(jù)Mybookknowledgefellbythewayside，可知，書(shū)本上的知識(shí)半途而廢了，之前所學(xué)的德語(yǔ)并不實(shí)用，所以空格處填practical。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我只有在八個(gè)室友面前會(huì)放松一點(diǎn)，他們?cè)敢夂臀衣f(shuō)德語(yǔ)，似乎不介意我的錯(cuò)誤。relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道。根據(jù)whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytome，可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者說(shuō)德語(yǔ)，這讓作者感到放松一些，沒(méi)有在課堂上那么緊張，所以空格處填relaxed。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我只有在八個(gè)室友面前會(huì)放松一點(diǎn)，他們?cè)敢夂臀衣f(shuō)德語(yǔ)，似乎不介意我的錯(cuò)誤。purposes目的；progress過(guò)程；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Ionlyrelaxedalittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytome，可知，作者在室友面前感到輕松，是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢饴馗髡哒f(shuō)德語(yǔ)，并且不介意作者的錯(cuò)誤，所以空格處填mistakes。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：老師講得那么快，幾乎他說(shuō)的每一句話(huà)我都聽(tīng)不懂。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)almosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead，可知，老師上課說(shuō)得太快了，以至于作者一句也聽(tīng)不懂，所以空格處填quickly。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我坐在前面記筆記，甚至記錄他在課堂上說(shuō)的每個(gè)字，但是沒(méi)有任何幫助。nothing沒(méi)什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout，可知，盡管作者在課堂上努力地記下老師說(shuō)的每個(gè)字，但這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有任何幫助，他還是聽(tīng)不懂課堂是講什么內(nèi)容，所以空格處填nothing。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：許多年過(guò)去了，但我仍然記得努力學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言的感覺(jué)。creating創(chuàng)作；teaching教；learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)第一段Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman，可知，整篇文章都講的是作者學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的經(jīng)歷，所以空格處填learn。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀技能第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。AClubname:ShortStoryWritingClubClubleader:ClaireSmithMeetingtime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Clubaim:ToimproveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities：Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles（風(fēng)格）Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills；Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite;Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting.Materialsneeded:PaperandpenforeachstudentPlanforfindingnewmembers:Makeposters（海報(bào)）andputthemuparoundtheschool;Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite;PutavideoontheschoolwebsiteSigned:ClaireSmith21.Thechart（圖表）aboveismostprobably________foranewclub.A.aplan B.aletter C.aninvitation22.TheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.holdingworkshopsB.invitingfamouswritersC.puttingstoriesontheschoolwebsite【答案】21.C22.C【解析】本文是宣傳短篇小說(shuō)寫(xiě)作俱樂(lè)部的一些情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中介紹的“Meetingtime；Clubaim；Clubactivities；Materialsneeded”，可知上面的圖表很可能是一個(gè)新俱樂(lè)部的邀請(qǐng)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clubactivities中介紹的活動(dòng)，可知選項(xiàng)A和B是俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)，而選項(xiàng)C是屬于Planforfindingnewmembers中的內(nèi)容，故選C。BTheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-EmestandCassastheysolvethemystery（謎）ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisabookthatwon'tstaysecretforlong.“Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles（不解之謎）!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages.”——AlexSmith,13Buynow!$13.90(hardcover),$8.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues（線(xiàn)索）aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit?"It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”——SarahAndrew,12Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)23.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?A.Salim B.Amagician C.Max-Ernest24.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying"Ihadmynoseinit”?A.ShelikedthesmellofthebookB.ThebookwasveryhardtounderstandC.Thebookwassointerestingthatshereaditcarefully.25.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane-bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit?A.$5.50 B.$5.70 C.$7.10【答案】23.B24.C25.A【解析】本文是兩則關(guān)于書(shū)的廣告，分別簡(jiǎn)單介紹了兩本書(shū)的內(nèi)容、讀后感和價(jià)格。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行第二列中“ReaderswilllovefollowingMax-EmestandCassastheysolvethemystery（謎）ofamissingmagician!”可知失蹤的是一位魔術(shù)師，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中“It'sagreatbook!”和“Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”可知Sarah在看過(guò)這本書(shū)后，覺(jué)得這本書(shū)既好也有趣，故選C。【25題詳解】計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中“Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)”可知精裝書(shū)與電子書(shū)之間的差價(jià)是5.5美元，故選A。第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。AOnJune9th,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist…WillBeRememberedbythePeople…”Theheadlinewasnotoverstating（夸大）thepopularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptations（改編版本）ofDickens'works.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessor（文學(xué)教投）whostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects（情感效果）amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe"littleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19th-centurynovelistswroteentertaining（娛樂(lè)的）works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed.Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?26.WhatisParagraph（段落）2mainlyabout?A.PersonalityofDickens. B.AppearanceofDickens. C.PopularityofDickens.27.Asanovelist,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?A.Hewroteforfun.B.Hewrotefromhisheart.C.Hemainlywrotefortheupperclass.28.WhenpeoplereadDickensnovels,theycould________.①meetthe“l(fā)ittleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUK②knowaboutthesocialrealityatthattime③notbeinfluencedbytheworksatall④thinkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inequality"meaninParagraph4?A.不平等 B.不現(xiàn)實(shí) C.不穩(wěn)定30.Thepurposeofwritingthistextisprobablyto________.A.introduceCharlesDickens'lifeanddeathB.encouragereaderstoreadorre-readCharlesDickens'worksC.presentthesimilaritiesbetweenCharlesDickensandotherwriters【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要講了小說(shuō)家查爾斯·狄更斯的受歡迎程度及其作品的影響力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年，鼓勵(lì)人們閱讀或重讀狄更斯的著名作品?！?6題詳解】段落大意題。第2段講現(xiàn)今狄更斯也被世界各地的讀者所喜愛(ài)，他創(chuàng)作了一些難忘的角色，段中列舉了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《雙城記》銷(xiāo)量驚人，他的作品被改編成電影和電視多于三百個(gè)版本。由此可知主要講的是狄更斯的受歡迎程度。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.”可知狄更斯如此受歡迎的一個(gè)重要原因是他發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心地寫(xiě)作。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe‘littleman’atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.”可知讀狄更斯的小說(shuō)能夠見(jiàn)到英國(guó)社會(huì)底層的小人物，知道當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，①②正確，再由第3段中“AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.”可知讀狄更斯的小說(shuō)能使讀者思考如何改變他們的社會(huì)，④正確。故選C。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在語(yǔ)境“Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.”講到狄更斯為窮人發(fā)聲，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知他是用筆和社會(huì)不平等戰(zhàn)斗，inequality意為“不平等的”。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?”可推出作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)讀者去閱讀或重讀狄更斯的作品。故選B。BHaveyoueverseenasolarpanel（太陽(yáng)能電池板）inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopower（給……供電）theirhomes.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls（滾動(dòng)）down,itcreatesfriction（摩擦力）onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday,”hesays.“Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexible,whichareassoftasclothing.Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels（液體和氣體燃料）.31.Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?A.Solarenergy. B.Waterenergy. C.Windenergy.32.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?A.Thepriceofthemisrising.B.Theycan’tworkallofthetime.C.Theycanhardlypowerpeople’shomes.33.Whyisthenewsolarpanelmorescientificanduseful?A.Ithasalargersizethanacommonone.B.Itproducesmoreelectricityfromfallingrainthansolarenergy.C.Itcanproduceelectricitydayandnightandeveninrainyconditions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexible”meaninParagraph5?A.柔軟的 B.光滑的 C.堅(jiān)硬的35.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthistextthat________.A.thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergyB.thereisnoendtotheresearchinthefieldofsolarenergyC.solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofenergy【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】本文介紹了新型太陽(yáng)能電池板，不僅可以晝夜工作，還可以利用降雨發(fā)電，更具科學(xué)性和實(shí)用性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.”可知，在世界許多地方，太陽(yáng)能是目前最便宜的供電形式。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.”可知，普通太陽(yáng)能電池板在晚上和雨天停止工作，這是普通太陽(yáng)能電池板的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.”和第四段中“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday.Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”可知，新型太陽(yáng)能電池板不受天氣影響，可以在白天和晚上工作，不僅可以利用太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電，還可以利用降雨發(fā)電，所以說(shuō)新型太陽(yáng)能電池板更具科學(xué)性和實(shí)用性。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“whichareassoftasclothing”可知，新型太陽(yáng)能電池板可以像衣服一樣柔軟，所以此處劃線(xiàn)部分單詞flexible的意思是“柔軟的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels.”可知，全世界的科學(xué)家都在改進(jìn)太陽(yáng)能電池板，有些人正在研究將太陽(yáng)能電池板和風(fēng)能結(jié)合起來(lái)的方法，有些人試圖利用陽(yáng)光生產(chǎn)液體和氣體燃料，由此可以推斷出：太陽(yáng)能領(lǐng)域的研究一直在進(jìn)行，永無(wú)止境。故選B。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MarkTwainoncesaid,"Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination（拖延癥）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.However,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewdaywithaheadstart,alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff._______36_______.Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule（計(jì)劃）withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.You'llthenhaveamuchbetterchanceofcarryingoutyourplans.Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaprojectlookstoobig,______37______.Thetaskathandmayseemtoogreat.Youmayfeeldefeated（失?。゜eforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit'sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime._______38_______.Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions（使人分心的事）,you'llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That'swhysomanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Doingsousuallyleadstoaddedstress.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyou’vebegun,_______39_______.A.youwillcertainlysucceedatonceB.ChangeyourworkingenvironmentC.ThiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccessD.itcandiscourageyoufromgettingstartedE.youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.E【解析】你有拖延癥嗎？這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，它會(huì)讓我們的生活變得糟糕。其實(shí)我們可以采取一些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟避免拖延，短文中作者告訴了我們一些具體的做法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前這句話(huà)“Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.”，當(dāng)你完成每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，就做上記號(hào)。C選項(xiàng)“這樣會(huì)給你成功感”，與上句話(huà)能很好地銜接，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)這一段的標(biāo)題“Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.”可知，這個(gè)建議是把大的任何分成幾個(gè)小的。空前“Ifaprojectlookstoobig”，如果一個(gè)項(xiàng)目看起來(lái)太大，肯定就會(huì)打消你做它的積極性，D選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)使你望而卻步”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文的介紹“Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions（使人分心的事）,you'llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.”可知，這個(gè)建議是讓我們不要分心，不要受其他人的影響，這是從工作環(huán)境方面給我們的建議。B選項(xiàng)“改變工作環(huán)境”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.”可知，這個(gè)建議是讓我們先做五分鐘，再?zèng)Q定是否繼續(xù)做下去?？涨啊癝urprisingly,onceyou’vebegun…”說(shuō)“令人吃驚的是，一旦你開(kāi)始了”，后面應(yīng)該是“你就會(huì)繼續(xù)做下去”，E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots（銀錠）,itsymbolizeswealth（象征著財(cái)富）.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear'sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping（包）skillneedstobeexquisite（精美的）tomakejiaozigood-looking.AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory（幅員遼闊）,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.40.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?41.Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?42.WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear'sEve?43.Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumplingfillings?44.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?【答案】40.Inancienttimes.41.Itsymbolizeswealth.42.Inthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear./Becausetheyhopetohaveagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.43.No.44.Wrappersarehand-pressed.【解析】餃子是中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)美食，這篇短文給我們講述了中國(guó)人吃餃子的風(fēng)俗，以及不同地方餃子的制作方法以及吃餃子的方式的不同?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)短文第一段“Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.”可知，餃子可以追溯到古代的時(shí)候。故答案為Inancienttimes.【41題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段“SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots（銀錠）,itsymbolizeswealth（象征著財(cái)富）.”可知，餃子是中國(guó)古代金錠或銀錠的形狀，所以它象征著財(cái)富。故答案為Itsymbolizeswealth.【42題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段“AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.”可知，新年是一年的開(kāi)始，人們選擇吃餃子，希望新的一年有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)。故答案為Inthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear./Becausetheyhopetohaveagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.【43題詳解】根據(jù)短文第三段“Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.”可知，用什么來(lái)做餃子餡，沒(méi)有固定規(guī)則，答案是否定的。故答案為No.【44題詳解】根據(jù)短文的最后“…whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.”可知，在內(nèi)蒙古一些地方，餃子皮是用手壓的。故答案為Wrappersarehand-pressed.Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作技能第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文,將劃線(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文。Lotsofyoungpeoplehaveneverexperiencedhome-life.Mealsarecookedandclothesarewashedasifbymagic!1.我們知道很多孩子不會(huì)洗衣做飯。Theydon'tcleanthefloor,makethebedorslice（切）themeat.Yes,theyhavehomeworkbutoftennohousework.Buthowareyouevergoingtolearnthepracticalskillsyouwillneedinlaterlifeifeverythingisdoneforyou?Achangeiscoming.2.InChina,schoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasasubject.Weallneedtoprepareforreallife,especiallythehousework.3.我父母擁有這些技能,但他們卻忘記教我了。Atuniversity,Ihadtolearntoshop,preparemyfoodandcookmeals.Iwishmyparentsormyteachershadtaughtmeallofthembefore!Now,Ifeelveryconfident（信心）inrunningahome.Iespeciallyenjoycooking.4.Somepeoplemightsayyoucanorderfoodorbookservicesonline.Infact,goodlifeskillswillmakeyouabetterstudent,abetterworkmateandabetterfamilymemberinyourlife.Makingamealneedsgoodplanning,skillfulcooking,controloftemperatureandagoodnose!Itmakesyousmarter!Allthisneedstostartearly.5.Ifyoudon'thavepracticallifeskills,youreducationwillbeincomplete.Oneday,youwillwonderwhyyouhavenocleansocks,andwhysomeofyourbestfriendscancookadeliciousmealbutyoucannot!45.____________46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________【答案】45.Weknowthatmanychildrencan’twashclothesorcook.46.在中國(guó),學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在在考慮把教授生活技能當(dāng)做一門(mén)學(xué)科。47.Myparentshavetheseskills,buttheyforgottoteachme.48.一些人也許會(huì)說(shuō)你可以在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐或者預(yù)定服務(wù)。49.如果你沒(méi)有實(shí)際的生活技能,你的教育就是不完整的?！窘馕觥窟@是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述學(xué)生有家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)有家務(wù)活，很多孩子不會(huì)洗衣做飯。在中國(guó),學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在在考慮把教授生活技能當(dāng)做一門(mén)學(xué)科。學(xué)會(huì)這些必需的生活技能讓孩子們更自信更聰明?！?5題詳解】劃線(xiàn)的句子“我們知道很多孩子不會(huì)洗衣做飯”是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是we我們；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know知道；后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是manychildren很多孩子；動(dòng)詞是can’t不會(huì)；后面用動(dòng)詞原形washclothes，否定句用or連接兩