九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit10復(fù)習(xí)資料Whenwasitinvented

Unit10Whenwasitinvented?

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.腦筋，找規(guī)律，弄清主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的差異，通過(guò)練習(xí)和運(yùn)用加以鞏固。2.通過(guò)熟悉我們周圍經(jīng)常使用發(fā)明物的歷史來(lái)開(kāi)闊眼界，豐富自己的閱歷，使自己養(yǎng)成勤于思考善于總結(jié)的好習(xí)慣。

1.難點(diǎn)解析1．動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2．不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

典型例題brotherwasoperatedonbythedoctor．(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

解析：此題劃線部分是介詞之后的人物，用whom提問(wèn)，通常也可用who提問(wèn)。答案是：Whom／Whowasherbrotheroperatedonby?2.English_______inmanycountries,butChinese__________theirownlanguage．

A．isspoken;speak

B．speaks；isspoken

C．isspoken；speak

D．isspoken；isspoken解析：答案是C.一空是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；二空Chinese在此處是中國(guó)人而非漢語(yǔ)，為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。3.

Allthe_______weremade_______overtenhoursadayinthosedays．(work)解析：分析句子成分可看出：一空為名詞作主語(yǔ)；二空為在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)要加to.案為：workers；towork。

單元練習(xí)I．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

1.Idon'tthinkthecomputerwasinvented_______thetelephone．

2.—Wastheheatedicecreamscoopinvented_______ChelseaLanmon?

——Yes,Ithinkso．

3.Thestampsareused________sendingletters．

4.It'ssaidthattheemperorShenNungdiscoveredtea_______accident．

5.Englishisspoken__________thefirstlanguageinCanada．

6.Theyoungadultscangetrelaxation________readingcartoonsorwatchingthemonTV.

7.Seeingtheirteacherwearingabeautifuldress,allthegirlsscreamed______jealousy．II．句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Shewasseentocomeoutofthelibrarybyhim．(變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

He__________________________outofthelibrary．

2.Whenaretreesoftenplanted?(變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

When__________peopleoften____________________?3.TheLeaguewasfoundedinGuangzhouin1922．(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

______________________________theLeague________?4.Didthestudentsweartheschoolclothesalot?(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

________theschoolclothes________alot?

5.Kate.tookgoodcareofthebabyyesterdayevening．(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Thebaby______________________wellbyKateyesterdayevening．6.Hisauntboughthimabicycle.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Abicycle_____________________himbyhisaunt．III．完形填空Thebicycleisoneofthesimplest(最簡(jiǎn)單的)yetmostusefulinventionsintheworld.What

ismostsurprisingisthatitwasnotinventedearlier,

l

thegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethings

werenotproduced

2

longafterhedied．

Apersonridingabicycleuse

3

energy(能量)tomakethebicyclemove,andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,mdeveloped

4

,mostpeopledon'ttravelto

workbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeel

5

iftheyrideto

work.It'sbecause

6

carsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Itcertainlybecomes

7

torideabi-cycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotowork

8

theircarsand,inthisway,thesituation(情形)ismademoreserious.

9

thebestwaytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularistocreatepaths(開(kāi)設(shè)通道)onlyforbicycles,andtomake

10

sodifficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousetheirbicycles．

1

A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．so

C．but

D．because

2

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．until

3

A．much

B．quitealotof

C．verylittle

D．many

4

A．world

B．countries

C．1and

D．earth

5

A．comfortable

B．1ucky

C．sorry

D．tired

6

A．thenumberof

B．a(chǎn)numberof

C．thiskindof

D．a(chǎn)nkindsof

7

A．safer

B．moredangerous

C．muchdangerous

D．safe

8

A．by

B．in

C．use

D．drive

9

A.Always

B．Maybe

C．Perhaps

D．Nearly10

A．it

B．them

C．us

D．thatIV．閱讀理解

PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet，butwhatisit?

TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet．

Maybethatdoesn’tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe’vejoinedtheInternet,therearelotsof

thingswecando．WecanfindlotsofinterestinginformationontheWorldWideWeb(www)．WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInter-net.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebye-mail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.

ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkat

homewithacomputerinfrontofthem,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneed.TheycanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98％oftheinformationisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?passageismainlyabout________.

A．theInternet

B．information

C．computers

D．emailquickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis________．

A．bypost

B．byemail

C．bytelephone

D．byTV3.TheInternetcannotbeusedto__________.

A．findinformationforourhomework

B．getsomeinformationaboutourfavouritesportsstars

C．dosomeshopping

D．doourhouseworkofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．TheInternetisabigcomputer．

B．TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks．

C．TheInternetisveryhelpful．

D．PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet．5.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?

A．TheInternetismoreandmorepopular．

B．AlltheinformationisinEnglish．

C．EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet．

D．EverycomputermustjointheInternet．V．書(shū)面表達(dá)下面六幅畫(huà)教你如何做春卷(springroll)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提供的情景寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的說(shuō)明文。

注意：可能用到的生詞(胡椒粉pepper,包、折fold，調(diào)味汁sauce，薄煎餅pancake，油oil，加熱heat)

參考答案I．1．before

2．by

3．for

4．by

5．a(chǎn)s

6．from

7．withII．1．sawhercome

2．do;planttrees

3．Whenandwherewas;founded

4．Were;worn

5．was1ookedafter