牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊Unit-8單元測試題(附答案)

Unit8AgreenworldⅠ.單項填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)1Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhardtheirowndreams.

A.achieve B.achievesC.toachieve D.achieved2It’sreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyofrom100%recycledmaterial.

A.aremaking B.havemadeC.ismade D.willbemade3.Thelightgreendresseswellandwilloutinafewdays.

A.sell;besold B.aresold;sellC.sell;sell D.aresold;besold4—It’sreportedthatwalkingisgoodforourhealth.—Iquiteagree,butitwhenandhowwewalk.

A.laughsat B.hearsfromC.dependson D.worriesabout5Anewhigh-speedtrainrailwaystationinHechiinfiveyears.

A.willbuild B.willbebuiltC.hasbuilt D.hasbeenbuilt6.—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.

A.shouldbetold B.shouldn’tbetoldC.shouldtellD.shouldn’ttell7.Asacook,ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,youbyyourboss.

A.willfire B.arefiredC.willbefired D.werefired8.—Natureisourgreatesttreasure.—Yes.Ifhumansdon’ttakeaction,naturalresourceswilloneday.

A.breakout B.carryoutC.giveout D.runout9.Johndidn’tfinishtheworkontime.,helosthisjob.

A.Asaresult B.ForexampleC.However D.Bytheway10.—WhynotholdaChinesePoetryCompetitiontowelcomeourmotherland’sbirthday?—.Let’smakeaplantogetherinourgroup.

A.That’sallright B.Yes,pleaseC.Goodidea D.NevermindⅡ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號召)usto11andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially12.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,13,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso14wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave15harmfulinit.

16mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforus,andpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown17.

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater18homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe19wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned20itgoesbacktonature.

11.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch12.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious13.A.factories B.lakesC.rivers D.seas14.A.getsback B.handsinC.changesinto D.picksup15.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.somebody16.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How17.A.work B.interest C.health D.business18.A.on B.for C.with D.from19.A.less B.more C.better D.worse20.A.and B.whether C.after D.beforeⅢ.閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)Shenzhen,Jan.1st,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld’sfirstcitytomakeabout16,359busesrunonelectricity(電能).12,518taxisinthecityareelectricones.“Wewillreplace(替換)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020,”saidMrChenfromthegovernment.“Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,”saidMrZhang,adriverwhostartedtodriveelectricbusesamonthago.“Wehadalotoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivetheelectricbuses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充電柱)and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbefullycharged(充電)intwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusstationhasbecomequiet,”saidMrGuan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofelectricbusesandelectrictaxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,theelectricbusesuse72.9%lessenergythanthetraditionalones.Theelectrictaxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgramme.In2017thecityspent33billionyuanonelectricbusesandthechargingequipment(設(shè)備).Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyreducingtheirpayments.21.HowmanyelectrictaxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000. B.12,518. C.16,359. D.11,900.22.Todriveanelectricbus,adrivershould.

A.haveatleast20years’drivingexperienceB.chargetheelectricbuseverydayC.takepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgrammeD.havealotoftrainingandpassstrictexams23.WhatistheinfluenceofreplacementaccordingtoMrGuan?A.200busescanbechargedaday.B.Itcausesairtobeworse.C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuyelectriccars.24.Thecityencouragespeopleto.

A.buynew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoneyB.spendmoremoneybuyingnewcarsC.usetraditionalcarsaslongaspossibleD.avoiddrivingelectricbuses25.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.atextbook B.adiaryC.astorybook D.anewsreportⅣ.詞匯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。26.Water(循環(huán)利用)isagoodwaytosavewater.

27.Waterpollutionisbadfor(活的)things.

28.Therehasbeen(嚴(yán)重的)pollutionsinceindustrialization.

29.Weshoulduseallkindsofenergy(明智地).

30.Itiscertainthatweshall(生產(chǎn))thiskindofmachine.

(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.Thereisabig(different)betweentownlifeandcountrylifeinEngland.

32.WasAmy(dance)tothemusicwhenyoucamein?

33.Milliedoesherhomeworkso(care)thatsheoftenmakesmistakes.

34.(lucky),mymotherandmyeldersisterarrivedatthestationontime.

35.Remember(come)hereearliertomorrow,Jack.

Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)36.你介意把燈關(guān)掉嗎?Wouldyouthelights?

37.據(jù)說上海地鐵已經(jīng)投入使用20多年了。It’ssaidthattheundergroundinShanghaiforover20years.

38.如果我們一直砍伐樹木,動物們將沒有地方生存。Ifwekeepontrees,animalswillhavenoplace.

39.當(dāng)我們有機(jī)會去改善環(huán)境的時候,一定要抓住。Whenwetheenvironment,pleasetakeit.

40.你的成功取決于你努力學(xué)習(xí)的程度。Yoursuccesshowhardyouworkatyourlessons.

Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你叫李文,是無錫陽光中學(xué)(WuxiSunshineMiddleSchool)的一名學(xué)生。今年暑期,你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國”會議并作發(fā)言,此次會議主題是“AGreenerWorld”。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容提示:1.自我介紹(姓名、學(xué)校、年齡……);2.為保護(hù)環(huán)境,中國做出的努力(關(guān)閉工廠、新能源……);3.為保護(hù)環(huán)境、綠色生活,你是怎么做的(例舉日常生活中的環(huán)保事例)。要求:1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點;2.90詞左右。答案Ⅰ.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.CⅡ.11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.C18.D19.A20.DⅢ.21.B22.D23.C24.A25.DⅣ.26.recycling27.living28.duce31.difference32.dancing33.carelessly34.Luckily35.tocomeⅤ.36.mindturningo