初中英語易混易錯(cuò)同義詞辨析大全及中考易錯(cuò)題精練與詳解

初中英語易混易錯(cuò)同義詞辨析大全及中考易錯(cuò)題精練與詳解（一）初中英語易混易錯(cuò)同義詞辨析大全clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofincident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudentsfamily,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let’sgoandseeagoodpicture.vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.population,peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）asummercoursecustom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接todo，habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I’vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglateexercise,exercises,practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.class,lesson作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon…officer,officialofficer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficerwork,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjobcouple,paircouple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.cook,cookercook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damagespolice,policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，policeman指某個(gè)具體的警察Tblem,blem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用man,amanman人類，aman一個(gè)男人Manwillconquernature.chick,chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.telegram,telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraphtrip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytripsport,gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.price,prizeprice價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的，ofaday暫時(shí)的，不長久的afamousscientistofthedaythreeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一會(huì)兒，forthemoment暫時(shí)，一時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear將來時(shí)間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時(shí)間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等）39.takeadvice,takethe(one’s)advicetakeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個(gè)女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相當(dāng)于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會(huì)46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當(dāng)海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacheris48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassinclass在課上，intheclass在班級(jí)里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefireonfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.55.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57.it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.That’swhy…59.none,nothing,noonenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou61.who,whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.62.what,whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?63.other,anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一點(diǎn)也不I’mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。65.many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven’tmanybooks.66.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore…than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過69.majority,mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自動(dòng)的Thedooropenedofitself.71.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，畢竟Afterallheisachild.72.tall,hightall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體Heistall.73.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly74.high,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I’msleepy.77.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldring78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…79.just,veryjust表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justtheman80.wide,broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshoulders81.real,truereal真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合realgold,atruestory82.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyage84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake86.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose87.ill,sickill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy88.good,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。90.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.91.able,capableable與不定式todo連用，capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing…92.almost,nearly二者均為"幾乎,差不多"和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobody93.late,latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven’tseenhimlately.94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive95.excited,excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的I’mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.96.deep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep97.aloud,loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud(出聲地讀)98.worth,worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It’sworthytobevisited.=It’sworthyofbeingvisited.99.bad,badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,want,require連用為"很，非常"gobadIneedthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong101.quite,ratherquite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely,rather修飾比較級(jí)quiteimpossible102.happy,gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirl103.instead,insteadofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中Hedidn’tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的將來，后面不接時(shí)間狀語，begoingto側(cè)重打算，想法，betodo側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I’mtomeethim.(含雙方事先約好的意思)106.raise,riseraise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetchaboxofchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主語，花錢，花時(shí)間;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時(shí)間;pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動(dòng),joinsb.in；takepartin參加大型的活動(dòng)Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.110.learn,studylearn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究studytheproblem111.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.112.discover,invent,findoutdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.113.answer,replyanswer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接toreplytotheletter114.leave,leaveforleave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.115.rob,stealrob搶劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.116.shoot,shootatshoot射死，shootat瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.117.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.118.search,searchforsearch后接地點(diǎn)，searchfor后接?xùn)|西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.119.usedto,beusedtousedto過去常常，beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.120.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem121.liveon,livebyliveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing122.beat,hit,strikebeat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings123.meet,meetwithmeet遇到，meetwith體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident124.lose,misslose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯(cuò)過sth.ismissing,missthechance125.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厭煩…，betiredwith/from因?yàn)椤哿薭etiredwith/fromrunning800meters126.careabout,careforcareabout關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesn’tcareabouthisclothes.Idon’tcareformovies.127.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示"一段時(shí)間"的狀語連用，而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.128.changefor,changeintochangefor調(diào)換成，changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.129.continue,last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng)Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.130.feed,raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病132.notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars133.insiston,sticktoinsiston堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing,stickto堅(jiān)持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan134.look,seem,appearlook指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather135.gather,collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集collectstamps136.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.137.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold138.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor為…付錢，payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt139.divide,separatedivide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開dividetheapple,separatethehouses140.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in(大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing141.grow,plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing142.manage,trymanagetodo設(shè)法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.143.choose,selectchoose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇choosethebestanswer144.build,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用語，建成，putup臨時(shí)搭建，setup建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I’mfamiliarwiththebook.146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan147.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.148.receive,acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn’tacceptit.149.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動(dòng)作It’scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.150.listen,hearlisten強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.151.look,see,watchlook看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watchTV152.lie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook153.workas,actasworkas工作是…，actas充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.154.move,removemove動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處removethetabletothekitchen155.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.156.turn,get,growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbig157.close,shut,turnoffclose和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turnoff用于指有開關(guān)的物體Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.158.setout,setabout,setoff指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.159.begin,startbegin側(cè)重時(shí)間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m.160.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.161.at,in(表地點(diǎn))at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn)arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai162.atwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班，inwork有職業(yè)，有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.163.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增長到…，increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.164.atease,witheaseatease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易地，無困難地doitwithease165.dayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日復(fù)一日（無變化）；daybyday一天天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.166.like,aslike相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體Don’ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I’machild.)167.after,in(表時(shí)間)after接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in接時(shí)間段after7:00,infiveminutes168.between,amongbetween兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間,among三者或三者以上之間SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.169.after,behind(表位置)after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.170.since,for(完成時(shí)間狀語)since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間forthreeyears,since3:00171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorneronthecorner物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，atthecorner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecornerofthetable172.warnsb.of,warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver173.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平靜地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone’sneighbors174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth175.insurprise,toone’ssurprise,bysurpriseinsurprise驚奇地，toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，bysurprise使…驚慌Theair,ontheair,intheskyintheair正在醞釀中，ontheair播送，廣播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00hefield,onthefieldinthefield在野外，onthefield在戰(zhàn)場上Hhemarket,onthemarketinthemarket表示場所或地點(diǎn)，在市場上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Fhesun,underthesuninthesun在陽光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun180.inavoice,withonevoiceinavoice出聲地，withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.181.through,acrossthrough穿越空間，across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert182.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上，intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.183.above,on,overabove在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehill184.until,not…untiluntil到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn’tcomeuntil3:00.185.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），exceptfor整體…除了某一點(diǎn)以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.186.weather,if當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用ifIdon’tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I’llletyouknow.187.and,orand并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中Idon’tlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyou’llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou’llmissthebus.188.because,since,as,for原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn’tgo.189.when,as,while(表時(shí)間)when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.190.thesame…as,thesame…thatthesame…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），thesame…that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支筆)191.aswell,aswellasaswell也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；aswellas并列連詞，不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.192.such…as,such…thatsuch…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.193.because,becauseofbecause連詞，連接兩句話，becauseof介詞短語，后接詞或短語Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.194.inorderthat,inorderto表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.195.forexample,suchasforexample一般只列舉一個(gè)，suchas列舉多個(gè)例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.196.usedto,would表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對(duì)應(yīng)用usedto，不提現(xiàn)在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon’t.197.Allright.That’sallright.That’sright.Allright.That’sallright.當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用That’sallright.That’sright.那是對(duì)的---Sorry.---That’sallright.198.such…that,so…that當(dāng)如此…以至于解時(shí)，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many,much,little,few修飾用so…that，不用suchthatsomanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy199.so+be(have,can,do)+主語，neither(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主語也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---Ican’tplaytennis.---NorcanI.200.ShallI…?Willyou…?ShallI…?征求對(duì)方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示，意為我能…嗎？Willyou…?請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.（二）中考易錯(cuò)題精練與詳解1.---Doyouknowwhathedidallday?---Hespentasmuchtimeplayingashe______.A.studyingB.wasstudyingC.studiedD.didstudying2.Ican’tsay______Iwanttoseehimagain.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmuch3.Itissaidthatlandanimals______fromseaanimals.A.weredevelopedB.developedC.aredevelopingD.develops4.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.toB.withC.thanD.of5.______madehisteacherunhappy.A.TomcamelateB.Tom’scamelateC.Tom’slateD.Tom’scominglate6.FatheraskedEdison________.A.whatwashedoingthatforB.whyhewasdoingthatforC.howhewasdoingthatforD.whathewasdoingthatfor7.Wearegoingtohavethesportsmeeting_____it_______tomorrow.A.if,rainsB.unless,willrainC.unless,rainsD.when,willrain8.______ofthestudentsinourclass_______fromthecountry.A.Threefifth,isB.Threefifths,areC.Thirdfives,areD.Threefive,is9.Newscan_____everycorneroftheworldwiththehelpoftheInternet.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.reachto10.Hereisonlyoneseatfortheoldman________.A.tositB.sittingC.sittingonD.tositon11.Thoughthispairofshoesisabitexpensive,Iwouldliketo________.A.trythemonB.tryonthemC.trythemoutD.tryoutthem12.Howcanwefinish____muchworkin___ashorttime?A.so,soB.such,suchC.so,suchD.such,so13.Lastnight,hehadhiscar________.A.tostealB.stoleC.stealingD.stolen14.Lastnightseveralyoungmen________thebankoflotsofmoney.A.stoleB.robbedC.tookD.got15.Wherewasthisbigegg_____?A.liedB.lainC.laidD.lay16._______school,wecangetmuchknowledge.A.BecauseB.ThanksforC.ThankswithD.Thanksto17.You’dbetterthinkabout________acarnow.A.whetherbuyB.ifbuyC.whethertobuyD.iftobuy18.Hetalkstoomuchasifhe______everything.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.toknow19.Hewillcometostaywithusfor_________________nextmonth.A.sometimesometimeB.sometimesometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes20.Thisradioprogramiswellworth________.A.listeningB.listeningtoC.watchingD.tolisten21.Hemustbeadoctor,_________?A.mustn’theB.mustheC.isheD.isn’the22.Thisbuildingistallerthan_________onearoundit.A.anyotherB.anotheroneC.anyD.someother23.Thoughhelive________,hedoesn’tfeel________becausehecanenjoyhimselfathome.A.lonely,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone24.YangzhouHighSchoolsounds_________agoodone.ButIwouldliketohavemoreinformationaboutit.A./B.asC.likeD.what25.---Howlong_______you_______theEnglishdictionary?---Abouthalfayear.A.have,gotB.did,buyC.have,hadD.have,bought26._______mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.InB.WithC.ToD.For27._____theoldmanspoke,____hebecame.A.Themore,theangryB.Themore,themoreangrilyC.Themore,theangrierD.Themost,theangrier28.____thehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IdidwellinEnglishlastterm.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.For29.She_____ateacher,butnowsheisadoctor.A.usedbeB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.was30.Whatdoyouthink__________himchangehismind?A.tomakeB.madeC.makeD.making31.Theyarepractising_______inthehall.A.danceB.todanceC.dancingD.todancing32.Itis_____thatweallliketoreadit.A.sogoodabook.B.suchgoodabookC.soagoodbookD.suchgoodbooks33.Sheoftenoffers_______.A.uswithsomefoodB.somefoodtousC.ustosomefoodD.moneyme34.Mostsharksfeed_____fishandotheranimals.A.withB.forC.onD.by35.---CanyoulookaftermydaughterformewhileIamaway?---______.A.It’sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.NotatallD.You’rewelcome36.Canyouthinkofaway________it？A.doingB.doC.todoD.ofdo37.I’llgether_______harder.Youwaitandsee.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studies38.Hearinghismother’svoice,thechildcouldn’twait_______out.A.rushingB.torushC.rushedD.forrushing39.Theking_______himselffromaleaningtree.A.hungB.hangedC.hungedD.hang40.Jimgotupearly_______hecaughttheearlytrain.A.becauseB.orC.sothatD.until41.When_______thePRC______,doyouknow?A.did,findB.did,foundC.was,foundD.was,founded42.What’ssix_________seven?A.multipliesB.multiplyingC.multipliedD.multipliedby43.Mywatchhasstopped.ItseemsthatI’llgoand_____thisafternoon.A.havesomeonerepaireditB.havesomeonetorepairitC.havesomeonerepairitD.haveitrepair44.I’msurethattheirteamwill______ours.A.failB.takeC.winD.beat45.Theflightwasputoff________fog.A.becauseB.astheresultC.asaresultofD.as46.Hewatchedthegamewitha______look.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprises47._____thetimehegotup,theroadhadalreadybecoveredwiththinksnow.A.ForB.ByC.AtD.Until48.It’svery________totalkwithhim.A.worthB.rewardingC.deserveD.pleasure49.Tohelpanimalsis_______humansthemselves.A.helpB.helpingC.helpfulD.tohelping50.Haveyouseenthepen______Ihavelost?A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whose51.Theboywastoo_______tomovewhenthetraincamenear.A.afraidB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten52.Watermustbekept_______away.A.torunB.runsC.runningD.fromrunning53.Heisthe______ofhisparents.Theyarevery_______ofhim.A.proud,prideB.pride,proudC.pride,prideD.proud,proud54.Mum,myshoesare______.CanIhaveanewpair?A.wearingoutB.wornC.wornoutD.brokenout55._______!Youhavealotoftimetogo.A.Don’trushB.Don’trushoutC.Don’tlookD.Don’tgo56.Hehadlivedinthiscity_______Imovedhere.ButIhearthathewillleavethiscity_______.A.longbefore,beforelongB.beforelong,beforelongC.longbefore,longbeforeD.beforelong,longbefore57.It’s__________latenow,butIstillhave___________homeworktodo.A.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,toomuch58.Hehasgreat________incollectingstamps.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.tointerest59.Weshouldmakeacontributionto_______theenvironment.A.improveB.improvingC.changeD.changing60.---MayI_______yourmotorbike,please?---Certainly.Butyoumustn’t______ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.borrow,lendC.borrow,borrowD.lend,borrow61.Thecaptainsofthetwosideswill_______theconversationlater.A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.gowith62.Willyoupleasemake________forme?Imustbetogetherwithmybaby.A.aroomB.roomC.aspaceD.rooms63.Themachinemustbe________atonce.A.putoffB.putonC.putawayD.putright64.Iwonder_______therainwillstopsoon.A.thatB./C.ifD.what65.IwillhelpyouifI_______.A.amableB.willbeableC.canbeabletoD.amableto66.Ithink_______impossibletolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.itD./67.Nomatter______,youshouldno