廣東省東莞市2021年人教新目標中考英語-模擬題訓練2(有答案)

2021春季廣東省東莞市人教新目標中考英語模擬題訓練2（有答案）聽說（略）語法選擇（10分）Handheldtechnologycertainlyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theadvantages31easycommunication,gettingnewsandmuchmore.However,theuseofmobilephonescanhavea32effectonyouthanyourealize.Newresearchhasfoundthatoverusingmobilephonescanmakepeoplemoreanxiousanddepressed.AteamfromtheUniversityofIllinoiswantedtoseethe33oftheInternetandmobilephonesoncollege-agepeople.They34over300universitystudents.Theystudiedthestudents'mentalhealthandthemannerofmobilephoneandInternetuse.Questionsincluded:"Doyouthinkthatyourworkperformancehasbeenbadlyaffectedbyyourmobilephoneuse?"and"DoyouthinkthatlifewithouttheInternetis35,emptyorsad?"Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoputthemselvesintosocialmediascoredmuch36intermsofanxietyanddepression.Phonescanbe37toyoureyesandhearing.Mobilephonesarealsowell-knowntospreadbacteria(細菌).InaLondonstudy,ateamsurveyedalmost400mobilephonesand38tomeasure(測量)levelsofbacteria.Theresultsshowedthat92%ofphoneshadbacteriaand82%ofhandshadbacteria.Bacteriaeasily39betweenhandsandphones,makingitveryeasytogetsickandspreadthebacteriatootherpeopleorareasofthebody.40technologyisfullofgoodpurposes,therearesomeproblems,too.Soitishightimetorethinktheuseofyourphone.31．A．cut B．include C．increase D．use32．A．moremeaningful B．healthier C．worse D．moreprivate33．A．cost B．influence C．time D．a(chǎn)dvice34．A．caught B．developed C．met D．surveyed35．A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．surprising36．A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller37．A．thankful B．hopeful C．harmful D．helpful38．A．a(chǎn)rms B．ears C．eyes D．hands39．A．change B．move C．die D．a(chǎn)ppear40．A．Unless B．As C．Although D．If完形填空（10分）Oneday,Iwaswaitingformyfriendatthebusstation.Amancametosell41andIjustsmiledandsaidthankyou.Ididn'tknowifitwasbecauseofmysmile,theyoungmancamecloserandstood42meandstartedtalkingtome."Youknow,Iwasn'tbornlikethis,sellingshoes.Ihadafamily,butonedaymylifejust43upsidedownandallwasgone,"hesaid.Hetoldmethathiswifetookawayallhismoney,soldhiscarandthehouse.Itwasreallyahardtimeforhimandhewas44atthattime.Hehadnothingandthen45tosellshoestomakealiving.Istoodnexttohimandlistened,butIwasstill46howsomeonecouldbesoopentoatotalstrangerlikethat.ThenIrealizedthatsomepeopleget47inthatway.Weoftenmeetpeoplewithtroublesintheirhearts.Forsomeofthem,thereisn'tanybodytolistentothem,48I'velearnedtobekindtothem.Ialwayssparemytimetolistentothem.Bydoingthis,theone49listenscannotonlyhelpothersbutalsohimself,becausehegetssomethingtolearnfromwhatothers50andseeothersidesoflife.Thiswillmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveinforallofus.41．A．shoes B．socks C．flowers D．books42．A．between B．behind C．below D．beside43．A．lifted B．managed C．turned D．entered44．A．sleepy B．a(chǎn)wful C．tiny D．painful45．A．preferred B．regretted C．decided D．wished46．A．glad B．surprised C．sad D．mad47．A．money B．victory C．fame D．relief48．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)lthough D．but49．A．which B．who C．why D．when50．A．express B．perform C．educate D．receive閱讀理解（30分）ATitle:TheLastEquation(方程式)By:StuartGibbsReviewedBy：ZaraLeeThepolicearelookingforaspecialequation.Itcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.ThepoliceturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlforhelp.SheisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Charliedoesn'thavealotoftimetosolvetheworld'sproblemsbutsheistheonlyonewhocandoit.Peoplewholikeadventurewillenjoyreadingthiswonderfulbook.Title:AstronautsBy:JonScieszkaReviewedBy:RichardManiInthisbook,theEarthhasbeenfullofrubbishbecauseofhumans.SomeanimalsfromMountRushmoredecidetodosomething.Theirmissionistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Eventuallytheydiscoverone:PlantPlanet.Whatthewriteristryingtotellreadersissimple:Donotharmtheplanetanymore.Title:StargazingBy:JenWangReviewedBy：NoraWilsonMoonisnewinChristine'sschool.ChristinehearsthatMoonbeatspeopleforfun.Unfortunately,MooncomestolivewithChristine'sfamily.Andthenthetwochildrenbecomebestfriends.Stargazingiswrittenaccordingtowhattrulyhappenedtothewriterasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendshipandhowpeopleareabletochange.Title:RollwithitBy:JamieSumnerReviewedBy:JoeLin"RollwithIt”isastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehassufferedfromcerebralpalsysinceshewasababy.Itmakesherhardtowalkonherown,soshehastouseawheelchairallthetime.WhenEllieandhermommovetoanotherplace,shemustlearntoexploreanewschool.Thisbookisamust-readforeveryone.Ifsaheartwarmingstorythatshowsthevalueoffamily.51．Charliecan________forthepolicein"TheLastEquation".A．destroytheworld B．stopthetime C．findAlbertEinstein D．savetheworld52．_______wrotethebookbasedonhisorherownexperience.A．StuartGibbs B．JonScieszka C．JenWang D．JamieSumner53．Ifareadercaresaboutthepollutionproblem,hemaybeinterestedin"________".A．TheLastEquation B．Astronauts C．Stargazing D．RollwithIt54．JoeLinrecommends“Rollwithit”because_________.A．itisthemostexpensiveoneamongthesebooksB．itisaninterestingstoryaboutanewschoolC．heknowseverythingaboutEllie'sfamilyD．heisdeeplytouchedbyEllie'sstory55．On__________readerscanmostprobablyfindthispassage.A． B．www.movie-reviewing,comC． D．BWhenyouthinkofyourhair,youprobablythinkofthehaironyourhead.Butthere’shaironalmosteverypartofyourbody.Placesthatdon’thavehairincludethelips,thepalms(手掌)ofthehands,andthesoles(腳掌)ofthefeet.Someofthehaironyourbodyiseasytosee,likeyoureyebrowsandthehaironyourhead,arms,andlegs.Butsomehair,likethatonyourcheek(臉頰),cannotbeseeneasily.Hairhasdifferentjobs.Dependingonwhereitis,hairhasdifferentjobs.Thehaironyourheadkeepsyourheadwarmandprovidesalittlecushioning(緩沖)whensomethingdropsoveryourhead.Eyelashesprotectyoureyesbypreventinglightanddustfromgoingintothem.Hairtoday,gonetomorrow!Youhavemorethan100,000hairsonyourhead,butyoulosesomeeveryday.About50to100hairsfallouteachdaywhileyou’rewashingyourhairorbrushingit,orjustsittingstill.Butdon’tworry.Newhairsaretakingtheplaceofthosethathavefallenout.Takecareofyourhaironyourhead!Totakecareofyourhaironyourhead,themostimportantthingiskeepingitclean.Whenyouwashyourhair,usewarmwater.Bekindtoyourhair—wetordry—bybeinggentlewhenyouwashorbrushyourhair.Here’saneasywaytohavegreat-lookinghair:eatahealthydiet.It’sunbelievable,isn’tit?56．Haircanbeseen________.A．onhead B．OnalmosteverypartofthebodyC．onlips D．onpalms57．Theunderlinedword“Eyelashes”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．眼 B．眼球 C．眼鏡 D．眼睫毛58．HowmanyhairsdoyouusuallyloseeachWEEK?A．50. B．100. C．420. D．100059．Totakecareofyourhair,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT________.A．keepitclean B．bekindtoitC．eatahealthydiet D．washiteveryday60．Wecanreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled“________”.A．BodySecrets B．NewsReportC．HealthyEating D．BestFoodsC配對閱讀61．Tomisseventeenyearsoldnow.Hehasbeendreamingofbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanforquitealongtime.Hehopeshisdreamwillcometrueinthefuture.62．Johnisinterestedincomputertechnology.Hespendsmuchofhisfreetimeoncomputers.BillGatesishishero.HewouldliketolearnfromBillGates.63．Maryoftenasksherselfwhatshewillbeinthefuture.Shewantstounderstandherselfandtheworldaroundherbetter.Whatwillhelphertomakearightplantobesuccessful?64．BettyisworkingonthehistoryofAmericathesedays.ShetriestofindtheanswertohowtheUSbecamewhatitistoday.65．Mrs.Greenhasateenagedaughter.Theycan'tgetonwellwitheachother.Mrs.Green'sdaughteroftenquarrelswithher.Whichbookcanhelpher?A．TasteofHomeThisisabookaboutcooking,whichoffersmanyhome-stylerecipes（食譜）.Pluscolorphotosofeveryrecipe,cost-savingmenusandhealthy-choicedishes.B．TheRoadAheadThisbookisabouttechnologyandtechnologicalchange,butmostofthebookisaboutBillGates'tenyears.Youwilllearnthathewasanormalteenagerinhighschoolandhewasnotdifferentfromyou.C．UncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagersThisbookisfullofadviceforparents.Thisquestion-and-answerbookhelpsparentsunderstandtheirchildren.Thisbooktellsyouhowtocommunicatewithyourchildren.D．DrawingontheRightSideoftheBrainThisbookoffersagreatintroductiontohowyourbrainworksbasedonthemostrecentscientificresearchintoleft-brain/right-braindifferences.Itisafascinatinglessononhowtousethedifferentpartsofyourmind.E.Dave'sWayThisisafantasticbookforteenagers.Itcontains（包含）countlesssimpletipsonhowtobesuccessfulintoday'sbusinessenvironment.Itshowsyouhowtomakeyourdreamcometrue.F.TheTeenager'sGuidetotheRealWorldThebooktellstheteenagershowtodesigntheirownlives.Thisbookhelpsteenagersunderstandwhattherealworldis.Ithelpsthemmakegooddecisionsaboutthefuture.G.TheAmericans:TheDemocratic（民主的）ExperienceThisbooktellsmanystoriesaboutthepeoplewhohelpedbuildthecountry.Inthisbook,thewriterdescribestheAmericanhistoryduringthepastyears.6162636465短文填空（15分）WangPingisacleaner.Hehas66．inaparkforfiveyears.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim67．thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas68．thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup69．toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface70．purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis71．withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpear72．ofthemouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas73．.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe74．life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping75．.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.回答問題（10分）Aroundusmostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttogivesomeoneahelpinghand.Herearethemomentsthatcanberememberedforever.（FromMrs.Wang,Guizhou）OnMay1st,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeaker（廣播）thatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingthis,akindgirlwhoworkedonthetrainlentmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.（FromScott，Guangzhou）WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwentfishingwithmyeldersisteronesummerafternoon.SuddenlyIslipped（滑入）intotheriver.ThenextthingthatIcanrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhosavedmefromthatriver.Fromthenon,IdecidedtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcan.（FromTina，Shenzhen）Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannothearanything.Hemakesalivingbyrecyclingthewaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikethis.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.LastSundayafterIcleanedmyhouse,Iputsomepaperboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.ThenextdaywhenIwasgoingout,Ifoundnothingoutsidebutanote.Itsays,"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanks!"請認真閱讀上面某網(wǎng)站的帖子，并根據(jù)短文內容回答下面的五個問題。76．WhathappenedtoMrs.Wangonherwaybacktoherhometown?_____________________________________________________________________77．WhomisMrs.Wangstillthankfulto?_____________________________________________________________________78．WheredidScottslipwhenhewasfishingwithhiseldersister?_____________________________________________________________________79．HowdoesTina'sneighbormakealiving?_____________________________________________________________________80．WhatdidTinaputinherneighbor'sgardenaftershecleanedherhouse?_____________________________________________________________________書面表達（15分）隨著手機功能日增多,越來越多的年輕人沉迷于手機娛樂活動,成為“手機控”一族。假定你某校學生,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文,向某英文報投稿。談談你對該現(xiàn)象的看法和建議。“手機控”的表現(xiàn) 沉迷于手機娛樂活動(聊天、看電影等),與朋友和家人的交流減少,離開手機會有焦慮癥等異常情緒表現(xiàn)……“手機控”的危害 對健康不利,影響學習……你的建議 ……參考詞匯：aphonefreak手機控anxious(adj)焦慮beaddictedto…沉迷于注意：1.內容須包括所提示信息,可適當發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學校名稱;3.90個單詞左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________