考研英語語法專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練試題及答案解析

1.Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildren________totheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.A.todevelopB.tobedevelopedC.developingD.willdevelop2.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellas_________theharvestofmineralresources.A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingtoD.leadto3.Someday,solarpowercollectedbysatellites________theearthorfissionpower(裂變能)manufacturedbymankindmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circles4.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt5.Herterrorwassogreat________somewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonly試題答案及解析：1.AForthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential在句中做目的狀語，thesechildren是todevelop的邏輯主語，這種主謂關(guān)系在目的狀語中一般是不能用分詞表示的。B中不定式被動式與句意相悖;for不是連詞，故不能選D，否則語句不通。2.Caswellas在語法功能上相當(dāng)于介詞，所以在句中要接動名詞leadingto。3.C句子的主語為solarpowerorfissionpower，謂語是maygive,collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定語修飾solarpower，其中circlingtheearth又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾satellite，“環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星”，相當(dāng)于thesatellitewhichcirclestheearth。其他選擇項(xiàng)均不符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。4.C句中已給出頻次狀語severaltimes，說明要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)句子的時(shí)態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時(shí)theyarewakened，顯然不能用過去完成時(shí)，所以選C。5.C這是一個(gè)so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果狀語的句型，A、D可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句，而且應(yīng)該是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，B中沒有表示條件的連詞，是錯(cuò)誤的。C雖然也沒有連詞if，但采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將if省略，又是haddone，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，時(shí)態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)完全正確，因此是惟一正確的選擇。6.Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmake

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade7.Alightwithnomorepowerthan________byanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproduced

B.thatproducedC.thatisproduced

D.produced8.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalone________whatlaybeneaththesurface.A.asking

B.ask

C.toask

D.beasked9.Eveniftheyareonsale,these________refrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothers

C.that

D.theones10.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas________itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.has試題答案及解析：6.D這是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D。shouldhavemade意思是“本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒做”，與原句意不夠貼切。7.B相當(dāng)于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby…。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒有比較對象，故不對;as表示原級比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確;C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯(cuò)誤的。8.Cletalone，“更不用說……”，在用法上相當(dāng)于并列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是不定式。9.D句子要求填一個(gè)能夠代替theserefrigerators的代詞，故排除A、C。theothers一般與另一部分相對而言，在此句中不對，所以選theones。10.A句子后半句是倒裝句，主語是復(fù)數(shù)itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans，因?yàn)檩^長，所以后置，故選A。

11.You_______suchalongessay;ourteacheronlyaskedfor200words,andyouhavewritten300!A.mustn’thavewrittenB.couldn’thavewrittenC.needn’thavewrittenD.mightnotaswellhavewritten12._______foraches,painsandfever,aspirinisnowthesubjectofmultipleinvestigationsofitsroleintreatingmanymoreseriouscomplaints.A.LongusedB.BeingusedlongC.HavingbeenlongusedD.Ithaslongbeenused13.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.betterthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan14.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,_______aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.after15.“WhatdoyousuggestIwriteabout,then,tostandachancenextyear?”“Itisn’tsomuch_______youwriteasthewayyouwriteit.”A.what…thatB.what…whichC.what…h(huán)owD.which…that16.Supposetherewereafloodoranearthquakeandthepeoplecouldnotbereachedbytrainsortrucks._______packagesoffoodcouldbedroppedfromplanes,thepeoplemightstarve.A.UntilB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Ifonly17.Maryhaslonghadthedesire_______afamouswritereventhoughthestudyofwritingwouldrequireyearsofsacrificeonherpart.A.forbecomingB.tobecomeC.ofbecomingD.becoming18.Thisissodifficultaproblemthatthescientistisknownto_______onitforabouttenyears,buthasn’tfoundasolutionyet.A.haveworkedB.havebeenworkingC.beworkingD.workon19.Amajority_______collectivelymayberegardedasabeingwhoseopinionsand,mostfrequently,whoseinterestsareopposedtothoseofanotherbeing,whichisstyledaminority.A.takingB.takesC.takeD.taken20.Iwouldhavepassedthecollegeentranceexaminations_______Imissedsomeofthequestionsandgavethewronganswers.A.butB.becauseC.asD.inthat試題答案及解析：11.Cneedn’thavedonesth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意為：“你真不必寫這么長的文章，老師告訴我們只寫200個(gè)詞，可你寫了300個(gè)詞。”12.AB、C選項(xiàng)之所以錯(cuò)，主要是由于long的位置不對，應(yīng)為：B.Beinglongused…;CHavinglongbeenused…。句子前半部分是狀語，故D也不對。由此可見A是惟一正確的選擇。13.Cotherthan的意思相當(dāng)于except，常用在否定詞之后，如nobodyotherthan…，nothingotherthan等。本句中與no在一起連用，意為“只有在英國……”。ithasbeensaid是插入語。14.Bas是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞是measures，相當(dāng)于…asthemeasureswhicharetakenbythegovernment…，其他幾個(gè)詞都是連詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。15.A句中的第一個(gè)空白處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)系代詞，在從句中做write的賓語;第二個(gè)空白處要填一個(gè)修飾way的定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，因此只能選A。注意:先行詞是way,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞一定不能用how,可以用inwhich,可以用that,也可以省略不用。16.Cunless“除非”，從主從句的邏輯關(guān)系上看是惟一正確選擇。句意：“假如發(fā)生了水災(zāi)或地震，且火車、汽車又無法通至災(zāi)區(qū)，除非用飛機(jī)空投，否則那里的人們就會餓死?！?7.Btobecome在句中做desire的定語，意為“成為一個(gè)著名作家的愿望”，其他結(jié)構(gòu)一般不做desire的定語。18.B不定式tohavebeenworking…做主語scientist的補(bǔ)足語，用完成進(jìn)行式表示：“這個(gè)科學(xué)家已對如此復(fù)雜的問題研究了大約十年，并且還要繼續(xù)研究下去?！?9.Dtaken在句中做后置定語，修飾majority,由于與所修飾的詞是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，amajoritywhichistakencollectively可以理解為“(把)大多數(shù)人作為一個(gè)整體”。20.A句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面陳述的是事實(shí)情況：“……看錯(cuò)了問題所以沒答對”。暗指“若不是看錯(cuò)了題，就會答對而且通過考試”。因此句子前半部分用的是虛擬語氣wouldhavepassed。

21.Takingmorevitaminthanthebodyneedsdoesnotmakeitfunctionbetter,_________over-fulfillingtheoillampmakesitlightenbetter.A.nomorethanB.anymorethanC.notmorethanD.muchmorethan22.DoyouhaveanyideawhatJimdoesallSunday?Hespends_________asmuchtimeidlingaboutashedoes.A.hisstudyB.studyingC.tostudyD.onhisstudy23.ThestudentIamteachingthisyearismuchmoreintelligentthan_________Itaughtlastyear.A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.those24.Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,_________theexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.A.andsoisB.asisC.thesameisD.sois25.Thenewhotelhaserectedabeautifulbuildingwithrecreationareaandconferencefacilitiesonthetopfloor_________thefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtained.A.inwhichB.overwhichC.whereD.there試題答案及解析：21..Bnot…anymorethan…“與……同樣不……”。本句意為：“攝入的維生素超過了身體所需要的量并不能使身體更好地發(fā)揮作用,就像往油燈中倒入過多的油不能使其更亮一樣?！眓omore…than與not…anymorethan同義,但句中前半部分已有not,此處再填no是錯(cuò)誤的。22..B此題測試的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)問題,即在并列或比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，并列或比較的成分在語法形式上應(yīng)一致。如該句中應(yīng)為：Hespendsasmuchtimeidlingaboutashespends(much)timestudying.句中does代替spends,idling與studying平行。23.Ctheone代替帶定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。句中代替thestudent，故選C。24.D句子用的是justas…so…句型，后半部分要求倒裝，所以應(yīng)選D。25.Cwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于fromthetopfloor。26.Weagreetoaccept_________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever27.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful_________itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.A.bywhichB.sothatC.inthatD.providedthat28.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunless_________todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.tobemade29.Aknockatthedooragain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeone_________methatevening.A.hasinterruptedB.hadinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.wouldhaveinterrupted30.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallservices_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.whicharetobepaidforB.forwhichtobepaidC.whichtobepaidforD.tobepaidforwhich試題及答案解析：26.Dwhoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中做主語，用來指人。theythought是插入成分。27.Cinthat“是因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合句意。bywhich表示手段;sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;providedthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。28.Amadetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。unless是連詞，應(yīng)連接句子，所以除A以外的其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。29.B此處用過去完成時(shí)，是因?yàn)楸揪湟庵浮暗侥谴吻瞄T，已經(jīng)是第三次有人打攪我了”。句中用詞was和thatevening都說明指過去發(fā)生的事，到過去某一時(shí)刻為止已出現(xiàn)的情況用過去完成時(shí)。30.Awhich在句中是關(guān)系代詞，要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子，而B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都沒有謂語，因此不是句子。本句意為：“政府同意提供服務(wù)設(shè)施，經(jīng)費(fèi)由居民在十年期間償還?！?/p>

31.Relaxation,_______freshair,purewaterandcleanfood,isessentialtoasoundmindandhealthybody.A.muchlessthanB.nolessthanC.nomorethanD.anylessthan32.Itisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswell_______alargefortune.A.worthytobedonethanhaveB.worthdoingthantohaveC.worthwhiletodothanhaveD.worthyofdoingthanhave33.Understandingtheculturalhabitofanothernation,especially_______containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.such34.Whetherornotthenextplanwillyieldanypositiveresults_______tobeseen.A.remainB.remainsC.isremainedD.haveremained35.Ifeveragain_______happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.A.itB.soC.thereD.that試題及答案解析：31.Bnolessthan“與……同樣(重要)”。全句意為:“放松休息,就像新鮮空氣、純凈水、清潔的食品一樣,是健康的身心所不可缺少的?！?2.Btohavealargefortune與todowellabitofwork…是并列不定式。另外，worth,worthy,worthwhile在用法上的區(qū)別是:(1)worth是介詞,后接動名詞或名詞，形成介詞短語。接動名詞時(shí),與主語是動賓關(guān)系，其形式是主動的，意義是被動的。如:Thebookisworthreading.(2)worthy是形容詞,置于be動詞后或名詞后面,做后位修飾語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:beworthyofdoingsth.,sth.isworthytobedone。(3)worthwhile是形容詞，要與形式主語it并用：Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.worth和worthy都不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。33.Aone指代前面提到的具有泛指含義的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),在該句中指代anothernation,句中屬于泛指，可見B是錯(cuò)誤的。such指代前面講過的整個(gè)情況，多用作主語。that指物時(shí)常用來指代不可數(shù)名詞,指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)具有特指含義。34.Bwhether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。另外，remain一般不用被動式,所以B為正確選項(xiàng)。35.C這是therebe句型的異化形式，即therebe句型中還可以用be以外的不及物動詞，如live,stand,exist,come,remain等。36.Thestudentsweremuchencouraged_______achancetotalkwithth