2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．

A．the;a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn)n;the

D．a(chǎn)n;a參考答案：A2.Forjobseekers,receiptoftheinterviewletter,thenextstepishowtomakegoodpreparationsfortheinterview.A.havingacknowledged B.acknowledgingC.acknowledged D.toacknowledge參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意:對求職者而言,已確認(rèn)收到面試信后,下一步便是如何充分準(zhǔn)備面試。從句意看出,acknowledge同jobseekers之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,而且從時間角度講,應(yīng)該是確認(rèn)收到面試信之后才采取下一步行動,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。注意:acknowledge在此意為"告知收到,確認(rèn)收到"。3.Sheworksintheatre，________inherfather'sfootsteps．（）A．tofollow B．followingC．followed D．beingfollowed參考答案：B她跟隨父親的足跡（繼承父親的事業(yè)），在劇場工作．本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法．分詞作狀語時，判斷方法是：找出句子的主語，看分詞與主語的關(guān)系，主動用現(xiàn)在分詞；被動用過去分詞．題干中she和follow是主動，要用現(xiàn)在分詞．A項的不定式表示未發(fā)生的動作，不符合題意．故選B．4.AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto________livingonhisown.A．relyon

B．bringupC．dependon

D．a(chǎn)djustto參考答案：Dadjustto“適應(yīng)”，此處是指他發(fā)現(xiàn)獨自一個人生活很難適應(yīng)。5.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake參考答案：

B。解析：thesamesuitcase后省略了關(guān)系代詞that，that在定語從句中做了had的賓語，定語從句中使用了havesth.done的結(jié)構(gòu)。該題難度較大。6.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.ThoroughA．northern

B．Thrill

C．though

D．eA．college

B．collect

C.comfort

D．cloth3..realize

A

theatre

B

weather

C

break

D

breath4.postageA.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods5．a(chǎn)dmiredA．blockedB．balanced

C.

poured

D.．existed參考答案：7.

_______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched參考答案：B8.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted參考答案：B

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。mentiontodosth.提到將要做某事mentiondoingsth.

提到已經(jīng)做過某事，本題應(yīng)用完成被動式，D項應(yīng)改為mentiontohavebeendone。9.

Despiteitscenternowhereneartheislands,Morakot(thetyphoon)isbeingblamedfor25deathsinthePhilippines.A.was

B.being

C.is

D.hasbeen參考答案：B10.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝句。否定詞放在句首主句使用部分倒裝，助動詞提前，句意：直到河里所有的魚都死了，村民們才意識到污染是多么的嚴(yán)重呀。根據(jù)語境選C。11.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas

Bunless

Cassoonas

Dthough參考答案：A考點：考察連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析：aslongas只要unless除非否則assoonas一就though雖然,后一句為只要你玩的開心,花多少錢就不重要。12.Tomisanhonestman;Isayit,_________Ihavebeenagainsthim.

A.eventhough

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.andyet參考答案：A13.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

參考答案：A14.Thelecture__________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven

B.havinggiven C.tobegiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D15.—Mom.I’mstillcoughingbadly.—Blameyourself.Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyou________myadvice.A.didtake B.hadtaken C.shouldtake D.took參考答案：B16.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents

studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略17.––Has______problembeensolved?

––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫18.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Billhasalargecollectionof_______(外國)stamps.67.Doyouthink_________(游泳)isallowedinthecanal?68.Alltheboyswerestandingup____(筆直).69.Theyarebusy________(準(zhǔn)備)togoonholiday.70.Don`tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak_____(自然地).71.Theirofficeisonthe_______(第九)floor.72.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentoformagood_____(習(xí)慣).73.Asoldier`sdutyisto_____(服從)orders.74.Somepeopleworkbetterunder_____(壓力).75.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore_____(舒服).參考答案：66.foreign

67.swimming68.straight69.preparing70.naturally71.ninth72.habit73.obey74.stress;fortably19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.It’s

______________(正常的)

tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.67.Takethe____________(傘)withyou,Tom.It’srainingoutside.68.Nancyisnot__________________(樂觀的)

aboutherscoreofthetest.69.Allthepeopleshouldsave_______(燃料)suchasoilandcoal.70.Iwanttoborrowa________(數(shù)碼的)camerafrommyclosefriend.71.Johnisthe_______(第十二)studenttobechosenasavolunteer.72.Hegotafinefameforbeing________(慷慨的)withhismoneytohelpothers.73.Hehasbeencontributingarticlestoafamous________(雜志)foryears.74.Mariestoodatthesink,peeling________(土豆).

75.Infact,heisthreeyears_______________(年長的)

tohisfriend.參考答案：66.normal

67.umbrella

68.optimistic

69.

fuels70.digital

71.

twelfth

72.generous

73.magazine74.potatoes

75.

senior三、閱讀理解20.Babieswhoareslowtogainweightinthefirstmonthsoftheirlivesgenerallycatchuptotheirpeersbyage13,alargeUKstudyshows,Researcherssaidtheresultswouldmakeparentswhosebabiesfailtoputonweightquicklylessworried.Theresearcherslookedatdatafrom,11,499childrenwhotookpartinalargestudy,Itshowedthat507whowereslowtogainweightinthefirsteightweeksofliferecoveredfairlyquicklyandhadalmostcaughtupbyage2.Anothergroupof480whowereslowtogainbetweeneightweeksandninemonthscontinuedtoputonweightslowlyuntiltheyweresevenyears,butthenhadasuddenincreaseandcaughtupbyage13,Thedifferentpattemsofrecoverybetweenthetwogroupswerelikelyduetodifferentreasonsforslowweightgain,theresearcherssaid,Allthechildrenwerestilllighterandshorterthantheirpeersbythetimetheywereteenagers,butwithinthenormalrange.Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofmonitoringababy’sweightandheightgainduringthefirstfewweeksandmonths,butnotcreatinganxietywithparentsofslow-growingbabies,saidthestudyleaderProfAlanEmondfromtheUniversityofBristol.“Inthepast,alotofparentshavebeencausedunnecessaryanxietybyheaithprofessionalsandthisisapositiveandreassuringmessage.”Hesaidinmanycasesofslowgrowthwherechildrendonotfollowthestandard’curve’(曲線)itisjustbecausetheyarefollowingtheirgeneticpotential.DrSimonNewell,vice-presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,saidhebroadlyagreedwiththeconcluslonsoftheresearchersbutstressedthatpoorweightgainwassomethingthatneededtobemonitoredclosely,“Iwouldencourageparentstousegrowthchartsbutifmeasurementsshowyourbabyissmallerthanaverageritmaybecompletelynormal,”hesaid.56、Whatcanweknowfromthefindingsoftheresearch?A、Allthecasesofslowweightgaininthefirstmonthsofthebabies’livesarecausedbythesamereasonB、Slow-growingbabieswillhavethesameheightandweightwiththeirpeersbyage13C、Manycasesofchildrenwhosegrowthdon’tmeetthegrowingstandardcurvecannotbetreatedasabnormalD、Thefindingswon’tcauseparents’anxietysomonitoringababy’sgrowthfromhis/herbirthisunnecessary57、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、It’simportanttomonitorababy’sweightandheightgainfornewparentsB、Newparentsshouldfeelanxiousabouttheirbaby’sweightandheightgainC、Researchesstillcouldn’tfindthereasonsforslowweightgainD、Allthechildren’sweightandheightbecamenormalbyage1358、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmean?A、Makingsuresomethingiscertaintobetrue B、MakingsomeonecalmerandlessanxiousC、Confirmingsomethingistohappenagain D、Beingsurethatsomeonecanbeattracted59、WhichofthestatementswouldDrSimonNewellagreeto?A、Tosomedegree,growthchartscanhelpparentsmonitortheirbabies’weightgainB、It’sabnormalforbabiesaresmallerthanaverageC、HeagreedwiththeresearcherscompletelyD、Babies’weightgaincanonlybemonitoredandmeasuredbyusinggrowthcharts.60、Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

A、tellushowtohelpbabiesgrowfaster B、explainwhybabiesaregainweightslowlyC、reportonthefindingsofaresearch D、reducetheanxietyofsomeparents參考答案：CABAC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。RandyGrimbroughthomehisfirststraydog（流浪狗）whenhewasonly5yearsold.Thefearthathesawintheeyesofthatfirstdog-eventuallyreplacedbygratitudeandlove-movedGrimsodeeplythatevenatthatyoungageheknewhehadfoundhislife’swork.In1998,GrimformedanonprofitgroupcalledStrayRescue.Thegroup’sgoal：tosaveasmanyofSt.Louis’sstraydogsaspossible.Today,Grimheadsupanorganizationwitha＄3millionannualbudget,astaffofmorethan50paidworkers,thousandsofvolunteers,andawell-equippedshelterthathousesasmanyas200dogs.ThemoneythatsupportsStrayRescuehasbeenraisedthroughdonationsandthroughtheforceofGrim’soutspokenadvocacy（宣傳）.Amanwhoseeshimselfasshyisanythingbutthatwhenitcomestospeakingoutfordogs.Theimpacthasbeensignificant.WhiletherearenogoodestimatesastothenumberofstraydogsonthestreetsofSt.Louis,today40%moredogsarebeingpickedupoffthestreetsthanjusttwoyearsago,about98%arenowadoptedintohomes.StrayRescuealsofunds（提供資金）amassiveeducationcampaign.Thegroup’sbill-boards（廣告牌）advocatingadoptionandneutering（絕育）ofdogsareeverywhere,asarebrochuresinformingthepublicoffreemedicalcarefordogsandvolunteeropportunitiesatStrayRescue.“Thewholelandscapehaschanged,”saysPamWalker,St.Louiscityhealthdirector.SinceGrim’sinvolvement,shesays,St.Louishasbecomeamodelforgoodpracticesinthearea.OfficialselsewheresometimesaskhowSt.Louisdealswithitsdogproblems.Walkersays，“Myansweris：WehaveRandyGrim.”Grimsaysheisdelightedatthewaythecityhasresponded.ManySt