2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春太平中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春太平中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—

.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D2.Afterhisfatherdiedinacaraccident,Michaelhadnochoicebutto______thefamilybusiness.A.takeaway

B.takedown

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：D3.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself_____inbedandbydoctorsandnurses.A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surroundedC.lying;surrounded

D.lain;surrounded參考答案：C4.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto參考答案：B5.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howtoughthejourneyis

B.WhatatoughjourneyitisC.Toughthoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：不管旅途多么艱難，只要我能享受自然，我就不介意。使用倒裝句：名詞/形容詞/動(dòng)詞/副詞/+as/though+主謂，是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。故選C。6.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C7.--Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

--__________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略8.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B9.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—________．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun參考答案：B10.8．——Whydon’tyoutakealittlebreak?——Don’twejusthave

.A．itB．thatC．oneD．this參考答案：C略11.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略12.BruceLeecametoAmericawiththe________ofrealizinghisdream.A.attention

B.intention

C.expectation

D.desire參考答案：B13.Thejourneyusuallytakesweeksbutyoushould______________possibledelayscausedbybadweatherortrafficjams.

A.providefor

B.allowfor

C.makeroomfor

D.givewayto參考答案：B14.Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite__________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.A.inplaceof B.infavourof

C.inhonourof D.inneedof參考答案：B15.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin_______IndustrialRevolution.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：C略16.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea參考答案：B17.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C二、填空18.Anabandonedpuppyhasanewhomeandanewjob.The7-week-oldpuppy__51____(leave)atabaseballstadiuminGeorgialastweek.Someonefoundit__52__(cry)intheparkinglot.Theteam’spresident,JaredOrton,adoptedthepuppyandnamed___53__(he)newcompanionDaisy.Theluckypuppyalsohasanewjob.Sheistheteam’s__54_____(office)“batdog”.Abatdogtakesbaseballbatsto__55____(player),collectsballsonthebaseballfieldandpleases___56___crowd.Mr.OrtonsaidDaisymightbealittletoosmall__57____(hold)abatinhermouth.“Wearen’tsurehowbigshe’llget,soit’shardtosay__58___she’llbeabletopickupabat.Shewillbearegularattheballparkandwillbe__59____(huge)popularwithfans.”Mr.OrtonaddedfindingDaisywasfateanditwasjustmeanttobethatthey’dhaveadog___60__partoftheirteam.參考答案：51．wasleft52．crying53．his54．official55．players56．the57．tohold58．if/whether59．hugely60．a(chǎn)s51．puppy和leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且時(shí)間是lastweek，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasleft。52．使用find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，it指puppy，和cry是主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的關(guān)系，故填crying。53．指代上文的Theteam’spresident,JaredOrton，修飾newcompanion用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。54．修飾名詞“batdog”用形容詞。故填official。55．根據(jù)Theteam可知，球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員不止一個(gè)。故填players。56．thecrowd特指“群眾”。故填the。57．使用too…to…的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tohold。58．句意：很難說(shuō)她是否能夠撿起球拍。say后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用“是否”，故填if/whether。59．修飾形容詞popular用副詞。故填hugely。60．這意味著有只狗作為球隊(duì)的一員。as“作為”。故填as?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章介紹一只被遺棄的小狗被棒球隊(duì)收養(yǎng)并成為棒球隊(duì)的一員。19.名著短語(yǔ)填空（只填字母）60.“Whenyoufacethesun,”wroteHelenKeller,“theshadowsalways________you.”61.Inthedays________ourmeetinghe'lljotdownsubjectshewantstobesureherememberstotalktomeaboutwhilewearetogether.62.Afteramonth,Mr.McAyleycalledmeandsaidthattheyhaveto________it________totwocandidates,andIwasoneofthem.63.Onlyhumanbeingshavecometoapointwherethey________knowwhytheyexist.Theydon’tusetheirbrainsandtheyhaveforgottenthesecretknowledgeoftheirbodies,theirsenses,ortheirdreams.64.NotonlycanI________someofthemysterybooksshehasrecommended,butI’vebeguntofindoutmoreaboutwhatgoodmysterydoestotheintellectualenergyofthehumanmind.參考答案：60.D

61.C

62.

(1).B

(2).B

63.A

64.E【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)fallbehind落后，該詞在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：HelenKeller說(shuō)當(dāng)你面對(duì)太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，陰影總是落在你的后面。使用要填fallbehind?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)priorto在…前；本句中該詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞thedays。句意：在會(huì)議前幾天，他快速寫下他記得要和我們一起談?wù)摰脑掝}。所以要填priorto?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)narrowdown減少，縮??；句意：一個(gè)月以后，Mr.McAyley打電話給我說(shuō)他們不得不把候選人縮小至兩人，我是其中之一。所以要填narrowdown.【63題詳解】考查副詞。副詞短語(yǔ)nolonger不再。句意：只有人類到了他們不再知道為什么他們會(huì)存在的地步。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)peekinto窺視，了解；我不僅了解了她推薦給我的科幻書(shū)籍，而且我開(kāi)始查找更多這些神秘的故事對(duì)人類的智力會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的影響。該詞在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與上下文句意一致。所以要填peekinto。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Todayourlivesarechangingfasterthanatanytimeinhistory.Herewereportonthreeimportantchangesthatwillhaveabigimpactonoureverydaylivesinthefuture．Thecashlesssociety

Cashandbank-noteswilldisappearalmostcompletely.Theywillbereplacedbysmartcards,namelyplasticcards:microchip（微芯片）processors（處理器）loadedwithsomemoney.Whenwepayforgoods，theshopassistantwillputoursmartcardintoapaymentterminal（終端）andmoneywillcomeintohiscardfromourcard.Whenallthemoneyisusedup，wewillbeabletoreloaditbyputtingitintoatelephone，dialingourbankaccountandmoneywillbeputintothecardfromtheaccount.

Interactivetelephones

Talkingcomputerswillplayanimportantpart.Theywillrecognizespeech,askuswhatinformationweneed,lookthroughadatabase，andputtheinformationintospeech．Ifwewanttobookaflightorpayabillbyphone,wewillinteractwithatalkingcomputertodoso.Humantelephoneoperatorswillbeusedonlyformorecomplexoperationssuchasdealingwithcomplaintsorsolvingspecialproblems.Trafficjamsincitieswillbereducedbecausedriverswilluseelectronicroutemapstofindthequickestroutetotheirdestination.Electronicsystemswillstartchangingmotoristsfordrivingincities．Assoonasmotoristshavetopaytodriveincities,theywillstopusingtheircarsandusepublictransportinstead.Speedcontrolsystemswillbebuiltintocars.Thesesystemswillautomatically（自動(dòng)地）regulatethespeedofthecartotakeaccountoftrafficandweatherconditionsandpreventaccidents.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesechangesbringresultsbutwhentheydo，therewillbeatitanicimprovementinroadsafety.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreadvancedthingswillbeinventedorcreated.Lifeinthefutureisundoubtedlydifferentfromthatatthepresent.60.Cashandbank-notewilldisappearbecause

.A.theywillbeoutofusesoonerorlater

B.theywillbereplacedbyplasticcardsconvenienttouseC.wecanloadmoneyfromthebankD.theywillberejectedbypaymentterminals