2015-2022年甘肅機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2015-2022年甘肅機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)(共25題)1.已知正方形ABCD的邊長(zhǎng)為1，=，A．0=，=，則|++|等于（）B.2C.D．32.在空間中，有如下命題：①互相平行的兩條直線在同一個(gè)平面內(nèi)的射影必然是互相平行的兩條直線；②若平面α∥平面β，則平面α內(nèi)任意一條直線m∥平面β；③若平面α與平面β的交線為m，平面α內(nèi)的直線n⊥直線m，則直線n⊥平面β．其中正確命題的個(gè)數(shù)為（A．0）個(gè)．B．1C．2D．3y=4x1≤x≤102x+1010＜x≤1001.5xx＞100其中x代表擬錄用人數(shù)，y代表面試對(duì)象人數(shù)．若應(yīng)聘的面試對(duì)象人數(shù)為60人，則該公司擬錄用人數(shù)為（）A．15B．40C．25D．1304.已知點(diǎn)G是△ABC的重心，點(diǎn)P是△GBC內(nèi)一點(diǎn)，若A．，則λ+μ的取值范圍是（）B．C．5.Rt△ABC中，CD是斜邊AB上的高，該圖中只有x個(gè)三角形與△ABC相似，則x的值為（A．1B．2C．3D．4）6.下列物理量中，不能稱為向量的是（）A．質(zhì)量B．速度C．位移D．力7.是平面直角坐標(biāo)系（坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)為O）內(nèi)分別與x軸、y軸正方向相同的兩個(gè)單位向量，且則△OAB的面積等于（）A．15B．10C．7.5D．58.知x、y、z均為實(shí)數(shù)，（1）若x+y+z=1,求證：++≤3；（2）若x+2y+3z=6，求x2+y2+z2的最小值.9.從點(diǎn)A（2，-1，7）沿向量=(8，9，-12)的方向取線段長(zhǎng)||=34，則B點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）10.有50件產(chǎn)品編號(hào)從1到5A．5，10，15，20，25）B．5，15，20，35，40C．5，11，17，23，29D．10，20，30，40，5011.設(shè)xi，yi（i=1，2，…，n）是實(shí)數(shù)，且x1≥x2≥…≥xn，y1≥y2≥…≥yn，而z1，z2，…，zn是y1，y2，…，yn的一個(gè)排列．求證：ni-1（xi-yi）2≥ni-1（xi-zi）2．12.閱讀程序框圖，運(yùn)行相應(yīng)的程序，則輸出i的值為（）A．3B．4C．5D．613.若向量n與直線l垂直，則稱向量n為直線l的法向量．直線x+2y+3=0的一個(gè)法向量為（）14.直線15.設(shè)集合A∪B=（）A．{1}B．{4}C．{l，4}D．{1，2，4}16.復(fù)數(shù)z=sin1+icos2在復(fù)平面內(nèi)對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)位于第______象限．17.在直角坐標(biāo)系xOy分別是與xRt△ABC則實(shí)數(shù)m=______．18.從四個(gè)公司按分層抽樣的方法抽取職工參加知識(shí)競(jìng)賽，其中甲公司共有職工96人．若從甲、乙、丙、丁四個(gè)公司抽取的職工人數(shù)分別為12，21，25，43，則這四個(gè)公司的總?cè)藬?shù)為（A．101）B．808C．1212D．201219.下列語(yǔ)句不屬于基本算法語(yǔ)句的是（A．賦值語(yǔ)句）B．運(yùn)算語(yǔ)句C．條件語(yǔ)句D．循環(huán)語(yǔ)句20.已知兩直線的方程分別為A．b＞0，d＜0，a＜c）B．b＞0，d＜0，a＞cC．b＜0，d＞0，a＜cD．b＜0，d＞0，a＞c21.甲，乙兩個(gè)工人在同樣的條件下生產(chǎn)，日產(chǎn)量相等，每天出廢品的情況如下表所列，則有結(jié)論：（）工人甲乙廢品數(shù)01230123概率0.20A．甲的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比乙的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量好一些B．乙的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比甲的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量好一些C．兩人的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量一樣好D．無(wú)法判斷誰(shuí)的質(zhì)量好一些22.數(shù)據(jù)的方差為_(kāi)_____．23.已知f(x)=，若f（x0）＞1，則x0的取值范圍是（）24.設(shè)i為虛數(shù)單位，若A．a(chǎn)=0，b=1a，b的值為（）B．a(chǎn)=1，b=0C．a(chǎn)=1，b=1D．a(chǎn)=，b=-125.用數(shù)學(xué)歸納法證明不等式A．7成立，起始值至少應(yīng)取為（）B．8C．9D．10二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)(共20題)1.用一句話概括下面一段新聞的主要內(nèi)容（不超過(guò)25因和好運(yùn)氣”的緣故。的頭腦。2.下列各句中劃線的詞，解釋有誤的一項(xiàng)是[]A．少不更（經(jīng)歷）事沸反盈（滿）天B．皮開(kāi)肉綻（開(kāi)裂）C．以手撫膺（胸口）D．畫圖?。裕┳R(shí)捫參歷（穿越）井艱難苦恨（遺憾）曲罷憫然（憂郁的樣子）3.下列對(duì)古詩(shī)詞的解釋錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是()A明月幾時(shí)有？把酒問(wèn)青天。不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年？B船下廣陵去，月明征虜亭。山花如繡頰，江火似流螢。C忽如一夜春風(fēng)來(lái)，千樹(shù)萬(wàn)樹(shù)梨花開(kāi)。D蜀道之難難于上青天，使人聽(tīng)此凋朱顏！連峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒掛倚絕壁。4.仔細(xì)觀察漫畫《祖孫“三帶”》(下圖從左至右分別為爺爺?shù)难鼛?、爸爸的腰帶、孫子的腰帶)，領(lǐng)會(huì)畫面內(nèi)容和寓意，參照例句在橫線上各寫一句50字以內(nèi)的話。(6分)奈。①帶爸爸的腰。。②帶孫子的腰5.解釋下列詞語(yǔ)的含義。①百舸：______________________________③寥廓：______________________________⑤風(fēng)華正茂：__________________________⑦遒勁：______________________________②蒼茫：______________________________④崢嶸：______________________________⑥揮斥：______________________________⑧激揚(yáng)：______________________________6.以下是10月22日央視新聞?lì)l道的一段播音實(shí)錄，閱讀后回答問(wèn)題。播音員：今天上午，全運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)在濟(jì)南召開(kāi)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)稱，內(nèi)蒙古女子射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員栗杰在18日實(shí)施的賽內(nèi)興奮劑檢查中，檢測(cè)結(jié)果呈陽(yáng)性。這已經(jīng)是第二例了！我們不想多做評(píng)論。唉！從語(yǔ)境看，你認(rèn)為“唉！”中可能包含哪些豐富的意思？請(qǐng)用簡(jiǎn)明通順的句子表述。_________________________________________________________________________________7.下列各組詞語(yǔ)中，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是（）赫一時(shí)、明火執(zhí)仗、拾人牙慧、不肖子孫D．頤指氣使、遺人笑柄、得不償失、浮想聯(lián)翩8.補(bǔ)寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任選3題，多選則按前3題計(jì)分)(6分)(1)且舉世而譽(yù)之而不加勸，（2），，辯乎榮辱之，。萬(wàn)里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨(dú)登臺(tái)。(3)參差荇菜，。，。9.下列各句中劃線的熟語(yǔ)運(yùn)用不正確的一項(xiàng)是[愈深，然而，令人不解，也讓人啼笑皆非的是，電影節(jié)卻愈辦愈多，愈辦愈大。B．他萬(wàn)萬(wàn)沒(méi)料到自己能遇到李繼這樣善良寬厚而又博學(xué)多才的恩師，幸得他慷慨解囊，在自己困難時(shí)相濡以沫，自己的學(xué)業(yè)才得以完成。D．這老爺子對(duì)今天的一切都看不順眼，成天慨嘆著人心不古，世風(fēng)日下。10.下列各句中加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是絲綢之路上的樓蘭古城已淹沒(méi)在歷史的沉沙中。C．這本書是啟蒙老師惠贈(zèng)的，我多年來(lái)一直珍藏著它。D．經(jīng)反復(fù)研究，校方?jīng)Q定啟用本校精通業(yè)務(wù)的退休教師。11.中華民族的精神在漢語(yǔ)中得到了充分的反映。請(qǐng)寫出表現(xiàn)中華民族誠(chéng)實(shí)守信、自強(qiáng)不屈的成語(yǔ)各兩個(gè)。誠(chéng)實(shí)守信：___________，___________自強(qiáng)不息：___________，___________下列復(fù)句的類型，將代表復(fù)句類型的字母填在橫線上。①與其說(shuō)她愛(ài)阿米爾，還不如說(shuō)她對(duì)他有一種敬重、依賴及信托的混合感情。________②當(dāng)財(cái)富積累到一定程度，很多人不但沒(méi)有享受到舒適的生活，反而整日提心吊膽。________13.閱讀下面的材料，完成后面題目。阿來(lái)的《塵埃落定》中把“幅”誤成了“副”，麥家的《暗算》把“口風(fēng)緊”誤成了“風(fēng)聲緊”等，節(jié)”說(shuō)成是孔子說(shuō)的，余秋雨把“致仕”闡釋為“走上仕途，當(dāng)上官員”，則是知識(shí)類錯(cuò)誤。有‘滅國(guó)之虞’?！钡膊⒎撬凶骷覛g迎被“咬”。一個(gè)年輕的很受出版社歡迎的人氣作家，對(duì)文學(xué)語(yǔ)言”，或稱自己錯(cuò)誤地引用了資料。運(yùn)用，樹(shù)立榜樣。（選自新浪網(wǎng)2013年5月）小題分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小題2:“咬”出作家語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用中的錯(cuò)誤有什么意義？（4分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小題分）_______________________________________________________________________15個(gè)字）華人擴(kuò)大到其他族裔的美國(guó)人。美國(guó)海思食品集團(tuán)天然和特種食品部經(jīng)理雅各布森說(shuō)，這是10年或15年想不到的事情。____________________________________________15.下列文學(xué)常識(shí)說(shuō)法不準(zhǔn)確的一項(xiàng)是筆調(diào)，刻畫了抗戰(zhàn)環(huán)境下中國(guó)知識(shí)分子的彷徨和空虛。B．“圍城”是一個(gè)寓意，“城外的人想沖進(jìn)這位硬漢形象表明了“人可以被毀滅，卻不可以被打敗”。D．關(guān)羽身在曹營(yíng)，心懷故主，當(dāng)他得知漢壽亭侯的官印一并送還。這就是《三國(guó)演義》中“封金掛印”的故事。16.指出下列句子是單句還是復(fù)句。（1）老師在這堂課上，主要講了語(yǔ)言的起源。（2）不管誰(shuí)都不能不遵守規(guī)章制度。（3）只要不下大雨，我就去接你。（4）無(wú)論世界風(fēng)云如何變化，我們都要堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放的國(guó)策。（5）路兩邊，你瞧，都是近來(lái)栽種的小白楊樹(shù)。答：___________________________________________________17.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是是個(gè)人的不同感受，購(gòu)車人還是要親自駕駛一下才能作出判斷。只②世界上生產(chǎn)維生素C國(guó)際藥業(yè)巨頭“輝瑞”和“羅氏”也不得不這一技術(shù)。行為，只能說(shuō)明這些讀者沒(méi)有足夠的。能力。A．畢竟沿用鑒賞B．畢竟采用鑒別C．究竟沿用鑒別D．究竟采用鑒賞18.仿照下列句式，仿寫一段話，與原材料構(gòu)成排比形式。正因?yàn)橛辛艘恢Z千金的豪情，才奏出易水送別之歌。誠(chéng)信——中國(guó)俠客永恒的旋律。正因?yàn)橛辛薩_____________________________________________________。19.下列各句中劃線的成語(yǔ)使用錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是[]A．我國(guó)古代藝術(shù)的瑰寶——馬踏飛燕，只無(wú)存？B．想想看！北京圖書館里浩如煙海的藏書所包含的信息雖然極多，但仍是有限的，而圓周率卻包含著無(wú)限的信息，怎能不令人驚嘆！08的表現(xiàn)來(lái)看，也只能說(shuō)是差強(qiáng)人意。一邊微笑著向運(yùn)動(dòng)員們致意，在場(chǎng)觀眾紛紛拍手稱快。）A．廣東地處五嶺以南，久居中原文化、中央文化化貌和特質(zhì)。B．兩位闊別多年的老友意外地在一條小巷里狹路相逢，兩人又是握手又是擁抱，別提多動(dòng)會(huì)上，他借的一身運(yùn)動(dòng)服很不合身，真是捉襟見(jiàn)肘。三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)(共20題)1.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.[2]Ofcourse,therearemany____________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖郵票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.[5]Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.[6]Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.小題1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________小題2:FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）Ofcourse,therearemany____________________________________________.小題3:Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?（nomorethan7words）_______________________________________________________________________________小題4:Listthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassage．（3words）_______________________________________________________________________________小題5:Whatdoestheword"them"（Line2,Paragraph6）probablyreferto?（1word）_______________________________________________________________________________2.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that3._____theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.A.EnjoyingB.EnjoyedC.HavingenjoyedD.Havingbeenenjoyed4.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.[]A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted5.ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourney,onLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1_____,hewasdeterminedtotravel2_____.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3_____timetotravelinLondon,4_____crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5_____tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6_____came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbyt,,heticketseller.7____,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe8_____,healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwas9_____tightwithpeople.Hedidnot10_____togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter11_____togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas12_____forwardontothetrainbythe13______ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe14_____ofthestationswherethetrain15_____,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth16______alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling17_____thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever18_____.Heexplainedhis19_____toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha20_____onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection.小題小題小題3:A．shortB．certainC．possibleD．bad小題4:A．forB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but小題5:A．plannedB．hadC．happenedD．hoped小題6:A．luckB．timeC．chanceD．turn小題7:A．ThusB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．However小題8:A．questionB．wayC．placeD．condition小題9:A．packedB．caughtC．coveredD．seized小題10:A．manageB．tryC．a(chǎn)greeD．expect小題11:A．situationB．stateC．positionD．seat小題12:A．foughtB．sweptC．drawnD．brought小題13:A．speedB．supportC．strikeD．push小題14:A．signsB．pointsC．namesD．numbers小題15:A．leftB．toppedC．startedD．moved小題16:A．partB．pauseC．stopD．a(chǎn)rrived小題小題at小題小題6.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished7.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．carriedC．receivedD．promised8.Herdsofzebra,impalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)wildliferelocationproject.About1,000animals,fromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthog,havebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.“Thisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystem,butalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourism,”Msimangsaid.Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark,whichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereserve,toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.Thepark,duetobeofficiallyopenednextyear,willbebiggerthantheNetherlands,coveringsome38,600squarekilometers(15,440squaremiles).Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea,wherewildlifewasdecimated（大批殺害）duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.8.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.A.KrugerParkGLTPB.C.SouthAfricanNationalParkFoundation9.HowmanymoreanimalswillbetakentoTransfrontierPark?D.AfricanwildlifeA.about1,0005,000B.about6,000CaboutD.about7,00010.WhatwillnotbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofGLTP?A.theecosystemandtourismC.internationalboundariesB.tourismandcommunitiesD.Africanwildlife11.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.theherdsofanimalsmentionedinthefirstparagraphwerethefirsttobetakentotheparkB.theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierislocatedinMozambiqueC.noborderfenceswillbeseeninsidetheparksothatanimalscanmigrateD.theNetherlandsisthesecondlargestreserve9.Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(診斷),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog-nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi-agnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmok-ingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina-tionoftheblood.ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂質(zhì)).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?A.Theyoung.B.ThemiddleageandtheD.Theolder.C.Theman.woman.2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t.B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-smallD.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsimplewaytocancerC.HowtofindcancerdiscoveryofcancerB.CancerscanbecuredD.Early10.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A．thebestB．betterC．thebetterD．muchbetter11.WeloveTombecauseheisastudent______wethinkispleasantto______.A.who;getalongwithB.whom,getalongwithC.who;talkD.whom;talkwith12.第二節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答題（共4小題;10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)回答問(wèn)題。AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(購(gòu)物手推車).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地?cái)y帶)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.{007}AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.86.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan13words)__________________________________________________________.87.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________.88.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________.89.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________.13.-It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.-__________herthisweekend?[]A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon'tvisit14._____fromBeijingtoParis！A．WhatalongwayitisB．WhatalongwayisitC．ItisalongwayD．Howfarisit15.—_____thathemanagedtogetthebook?—Oh,hissisterhelpedhim.16.Thecoalminers____inthecoalminefor10hoursbeforewecametotheirrescue.17.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.18.-Shallweinvitefatherovertoourparty?-Yes.It'llbeniceifyou_____19.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whom20.－What'smadeyousoupset?－_____withmybestfriend.第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)1.答案：B2.答案：B10＜x≤100∴x=25．故：該公司擬錄用人數(shù)為25人．故選C．4.答案：B5.答案：∵∠ACB=90°，CD⊥AB∴△ABC∽△ACD△ACD∽CBD△ABC∽CBD所以有三對(duì)相似三角形，該圖中只有2個(gè)三角形與△ABC相似．故選B．6.答案：既有大小，又有方向的量叫做向量；質(zhì)量只有大小沒(méi)有方向，因此質(zhì)量不是向量．而速度、位移、力既有大小，又有方向，因此它們都是向量．故選A．7.答案：D的最小值為因?yàn)椋?+）2≤(12+12+12)(3x+1+3y+2+3z+3)=27.所以++≤3.7分(2)解因?yàn)?12+22+32)(x2+y2+z2)≥(x+2y+3z)2=36,即14(x2+y2+z2)≥36,所以x2+y2+z2的最小值為.14分9.答案：B10.答案：D11.答案：證明：要證ni-1（xi-yi）2≥ni-1（xi-zi）2，只需證ni=1yi2-2ni=1xi?yi≥ni=1zi2-2ni=1xi?zi，由于ni=1yi2=ni=1zi2，故只需證ni=1xi?zi≤ni=1xi?yi①．而①的左邊為亂序和，右邊為順序和，根據(jù)排序不等式可得①成立，故要證的不等式成立．12.答案：該程序框圖是循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)第一次循環(huán)得到i=1，a=2；經(jīng)第二次循環(huán)得到i=2，a=5；經(jīng)第三次循環(huán)得到i=3，a=16；經(jīng)第四次循環(huán)得到i=4，a=65滿足判斷框的條件，執(zhí)行是，輸出4故選B13.答案：D14.答案：∵圓x=-2+ty=1-t（td=|2-1+1|2=2，圓的半徑為2∴截得的弦長(zhǎng)為222-(2)2=22，故為22．15.答案：∵集合A={1，2}，集合B={2，4}，∴集合A∪B={1，2，4}．故選D．是第二象限的角∵sin1＞0，cos2＜0所以（sin1，cos2）在第四象限故為：四17.答案：把AB、AC平移，使得點(diǎn)A與原點(diǎn)重合，則若∠B=90°時(shí)，AB?BC=0，∴（1，1）?（2-1，m-1）=0，得m=0；若∠A=90°時(shí)，AB?AC=0，∴（1，m=-2．若∠C=90°時(shí)，AC?BC=0，即2+m2-m=0，此方程無(wú)解，綜上，m為-2或0滿足三角形為直角三角形．故為-2或018.答案：B19.答案：B20.答案：D21.答案：B22.答案：∵數(shù)據(jù)a1，a2，a3，…，an的方差為σ2，∴數(shù)據(jù)2a1+3，2a2+3，2a3+3，…，2an+3的方差是22σ2=4σ2，故為：4σ2．23.答案：C24.答案：B25.答案：B二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)專家的調(diào)查是在平均79醒人們：“如果你真的能活得長(zhǎng)，你得擔(dān)心錢夠不夠用了?！备爬椋篲______________________________________________________________________答案：專家調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)決定壽命的因素主要和生活方式有關(guān)。2.答案：D3.答案：D解析：“枯松倒掛倚絕壁”不是比喻。4.答案：①爸爸的腰帶是一根簡(jiǎn)陋皮帶，那上面懸掛的一枚鑰匙和印章記錄了生活的單調(diào)與蒼白。②孫子的腰帶是一條有名牌標(biāo)志的皮帶，那上面懸掛的手機(jī)，腰包和裝飾物顯示著生活的富裕與時(shí)代的進(jìn)步。(各3分)解析：本題屬于對(duì)圖文轉(zhuǎn)換和仿寫句式的綜合考查。分析例句可知，例句包括兩句話，前一句話描帶一枚鑰匙和印章或懸掛的手機(jī)，腰包和裝飾物）以及其中包含的深層含義（錄了生活的單調(diào)與蒼5.答案：①百舸：許多大船。舸，大船。這里泛指船只。②蒼茫：曠遠(yuǎn)迷茫。③寥廓；指宇宙的廣闊。④崢嶸：這里是不平凡、不尋常的意思。⑤風(fēng)華正茂：風(fēng)采才華正盛。⑥揮斥：文中揚(yáng)清明的。褒6.答案：示例：為運(yùn)動(dòng)員服用興奮劑的行為而惋惜，為全運(yùn)會(huì)上再次發(fā)生興奮劑事件而無(wú)奈，為體7.答案：A項(xiàng)“委屈求全”應(yīng)是“委曲求全”；C項(xiàng)“炫赫一時(shí)”應(yīng)是“煊（烜）項(xiàng)“遺人笑柄”應(yīng)是“貽人笑柄”。左右流之。窈窕淑女（4）陟罰臧否，不宜異同解析：略9.答案：B10.答案：C解析：A割斷：動(dòng)詞，截?cái)?；切斷。例如：割斷繩索；歷史無(wú)法割斷。B淹沒(méi)：動(dòng)詞（大水）漫過(guò)；始使用。例如：?jiǎn)⒂糜≌聠⒂眯掠蛎F路已建成啟用。11.答案：誠(chéng)實(shí)守信：一諾千金、表里如一、光明磊落、開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公、推心置腹自強(qiáng)不息：愚公移山、廢寢忘食、夜以繼日、披星戴月、自力更生（各答出兩個(gè)即可）12.答案：①B②C13.答案：小題1點(diǎn)得1分，共5分）小題2:增強(qiáng)作家的責(zé)任感；發(fā)揮作家示范效應(yīng)；維護(hù)祖國(guó)語(yǔ)言文字的純潔性；尊143:有嚴(yán)格的出版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；編輯校對(duì)環(huán)節(jié)認(rèn)真；作家提高自身語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)；作家擴(kuò)充人文與科學(xué)知識(shí)；作家對(duì)祖國(guó)語(yǔ)言文字有敬畏之心，端正寫作態(tài)度，維護(hù)祖國(guó)語(yǔ)言文字尊嚴(yán)。有關(guān)出版部門和媒體單位不能一味逢迎溺愛(ài)人氣作家，對(duì)其缺陷和不1分，共6分）解析：小題1:試題分析：本題的出題點(diǎn)基本在第一段，同時(shí)也要兼顧散見(jiàn)于各處的其他信息。小題2:試題分析：本題的出題點(diǎn)在第二段。答題時(shí)對(duì)每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)除了就原文的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)組織句子外，還注意要有適當(dāng)?shù)母爬?。小題3:試題分析：本題為探究型題目，要求考生有一定的思考水平，針對(duì)文中提出的現(xiàn)象和原因，能提出有效的辦法來(lái)。14.答案：參考：“美國(guó)人開(kāi)始喜歡中國(guó)豆?jié){”或“中國(guó)豆?jié){進(jìn)入美國(guó)市場(chǎng)”。15.答案：C（2）單句（3）復(fù)句（4）復(fù)句（5）單句17.答案：B解析：①“畢竟”，副詞，表示追根究底所得的結(jié)論，究竟，終歸之意；“究竟”，副詞，一般用在問(wèn)句中；①為陳述句，所以應(yīng)選“畢竟”。②“沿用”有沿襲之意，而“采用”沒(méi)有，這里是說(shuō)兩個(gè)國(guó)際藥業(yè)巨頭“輝瑞”和“羅氏”采用我國(guó)發(fā)明的技術(shù)。③“鑒別”是鑒賞辨別?！拌b賞”是欣賞，這里不僅要欣賞，還要有鑒別能力，所以選“鑒別”。正因?yàn)橛辛藶槊裰\福的諾言，才彈奏出清官廉潔之歌。誠(chéng)信——中國(guó)清官恪守的定律）解析：解答這類題，首先是弄清例句的內(nèi)容，其次要弄明白例句的句式特征，再次是分清例句用了什么修辭格。經(jīng)分析：文句結(jié)構(gòu)“有……才……××——是……”，且各分句之間語(yǔ)意有一定的聯(lián)系。19.答案：D20.答案：A里使用正確?！蔼M路相逢”在很窄的路上遇見(jiàn)了，不容易讓開(kāi)。指仇人相遇，難以相容?！八孛疗缴迸c人從未見(jiàn)過(guò)面。不指事物。“捉襟見(jiàn)肘”指衣服破爛，也比喻困難重重，無(wú)法應(yīng)付。不指衣服不合身。三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)1.答案：小題1:Collectingstampswiththemes小題2:othermethodsofcollectingstamps小題3:Weshouldwaitfor12years.小題4:sport(s)；astronomy；animal(s)小題5:Teenages解析：集郵主題各不相同。除了地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間以外，還有運(yùn)動(dòng)，天文和十二生肖等。主題集郵尤受青少年喜愛(ài)。小題1:文章前4段介紹集郵的不同主題；第5段講主題集郵注意事項(xiàng)；最后一段交代主題集郵的最大困難。因此，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可以得知整篇文章大意是和主題集郵（Collectingstampswiththemes）相關(guān)?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查整篇文章理解能力和把握全文結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。小題2:文章第一段介紹有按地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間為主題的集郵。第二段第二句以后是講按運(yùn)動(dòng)為主題的集郵。第3,4段講按天文和十二生肖為主題的集郵。因此該句可以看成第一段與2,3,4,段的段間過(guò)渡，也可以看成2.3.4段的中心句。因此，相對(duì)于第一段，這里當(dāng)然是介紹othermethodsofcollectingstamps。考點(diǎn)定位：考查識(shí)別文章結(jié)構(gòu)和段間邏輯關(guān)系的能力。小題3:該題是問(wèn)為了收集全十二生肖的郵票我們?cè)撛趺崔k。首先可以把信息定位在第5段;然后找到該段的第二句（…andalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.）;最后以答者的身份改變?nèi)朔Q（they變?yōu)閣e）.即Weshouldwaitfor12years.考點(diǎn)定位：考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解和原文轉(zhuǎn)述能力。小題4:該題要考生列出文章提到的三個(gè)一般性集郵主題。全文講到集郵主題有地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，運(yùn)動(dòng)，天文和十二生肖等。但在2,3,4段中濃彩筆墨介紹了人們喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，天文和十二生肖三個(gè)主題。所以答案為sport(s)；5:根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“主題集郵尤其受青少年的歡迎。因?yàn)閷?duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，有著廣泛的可選擇范圍?！彼詔hem2.答案：A3.答案：C4.答案：C1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:A小題5:B小題6:D小題7:D小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A小題11:C小題12:B小題13:D小題14:C小題15:B小題16:C小題17:A小題18:A小題19:C小題20:B解析：內(nèi)容概要：本文講述了Tom第一次到英格蘭，不聽(tīng)朋友的建議，