達(dá)人幫雅思寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！達(dá)人幫雅思寫作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)thecodeofethics道德規(guī)范尤指職業(yè)的)good/strong/impeccableworkethics良好的/較強(qiáng)的/無懈可擊的職業(yè)道德prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasiveadj.無所不在的，普遍存在的theprevalenceof……的流行、盛行aprofoundeffecton對(duì)……有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響disclose(orexpose/reveal/unveil)socialproblems揭露社會(huì)問題monitor(orsupervise)andpushthegovernmenttoaddresssocialproblems監(jiān)督、推動(dòng)政府解決社會(huì)問題report…ingraphicdetail非常詳盡的報(bào)道……factualaccounts(e.g.giveafactualaccountof…)如實(shí)的描述、報(bào)道……newsworthyadj.有新聞價(jià)值的up-to-date/up-to-the-minuteadj.最新的，及時(shí)的objectiveandbalancedadj.客觀公正的reliable/trustworthy/dependableadj.可信的，可靠的biased/skewedadj.不客觀的，有偏見的distorted/misleading/misrepresentedadj.令人誤導(dǎo)的，不如實(shí)報(bào)道的，曲解的fraudulentadj.欺騙性的informativeadj.信息量大的entertainingadj.娛樂性的censorv.&n.審查censorshipn.審查制度imposecensorshipon…對(duì)……實(shí)施審查delete/eliminatev.刪除evaluatev.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估theevaluationon對(duì)……的評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)估1beflooded(orfilled/awash/saturated/inundated)with…充斥著excessiveandgratuitousviolentandpornographiccontents的暴力與色情內(nèi)容attheexpense/costof以……為代價(jià)mediahype媒體炒作advertisinghype廣告炒作hypen.炒作，大肆吹捧hypev.對(duì)……大肆宣傳，吹捧commercialn.(commercialspl.)商業(yè)廣告publicserviceadvertising公益廣告evoke(orstimulate)impulsebuying刺激沖動(dòng)性購(gòu)物shopaholicn.(shopaholicspl.)購(gòu)物狂promotionn.促銷marketingtool市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷手段inducesomeonetodosomething誘導(dǎo)、引誘某人做某事targetaudience目標(biāo)受眾Mediasensationalize/exaggeratev.聳人聽聞的夸大某事，大肆渲染over-report…tohookviewersandmaximizeprofits過度報(bào)道來吸引公眾的眼球spinoutofcontrol事態(tài)發(fā)展失控violatesomeone’sprivacy侵犯某人的隱私destroy(orruin)one’sreputation毀壞某人的名譽(yù)celebrityn.名人cultofcelebrity名人熱，名人崇拜publicityn.宣傳，宣揚(yáng)，公開receivepublicity獲取公眾關(guān)注度f(wàn)ame/reputation名聲，名譽(yù)notorietyn.聲名狼藉，臭名昭著notoriousadj.聲名狼藉的，臭名昭著的misbehavior(ormisbehaviour英式拼寫)=poorbehaviorn.品行不端acceptablebehavior(orbehaviour英式拼寫可接受的行為paparazzi(pl.)狗仔隊(duì)gossipn.流言蜚語(yǔ)&v.講閑話scandal(s)n.丑聞coverup/glossover/whitewashv.掩蓋Education教育的對(duì)象階段：1.children:primaryeducation/elementaryeducation2.students:school(generaleducation)adolescents/juveniles/youngsters/youthsn.青少年adolescentadj.青春期的adolescentworries青春期的煩惱2theapproach/method/fashionofeducation1.parenting/upbringingn.家庭教育Agoodparentshouldhelpchildren(to)knowwhatisimportantinlife,whatroletheywillplayintheirworld,andhowtheyareexpectedtobehave.(thepurposes/aimsofparenting家庭教育的目的)2.schoolingn.學(xué)校教育Teachersshouldhelpchildren(to)learnhowtocooperatewithothersandhowtocontributetothelifeoftheircommunity.(thepurposes/aimsofschooleducation學(xué)校教育的目的)aptitude(for)/talent(for)n.天資，稟賦cultivate/foster/nurturev.培養(yǎng)(nature先天vs.nurture后天)specialistn.專才generalistn.通才all-rounded/well-rounded/versatileadj.全面的awareness/sense/recognitionn.意識(shí)raisetheawarenessof...提高......的意識(shí)thedevelopmentofstudents'personalityandvalues學(xué)生個(gè)性和價(jià)值觀的發(fā)展mold(ormould英式拼寫)one’scharacter塑造某人的性格mold(ormould英式拼寫)someoneintosomething把某人塑造成…..a(orthe)thesenseofresponsibility(orduty/obligation)責(zé)任感teachingstudentshowtojudgerightandwrongandhowtobehavewell(素質(zhì)教育的具體內(nèi)容)instillhighmoralvaluesin(orinto)someone給某人灌輸高尚的道德觀valuesandattitudesprevalentamongsomeone在某些人中普遍存在的價(jià)值觀、態(tài)度helpfosterintheyoungthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife幫助年輕人樹立正確的價(jià)值觀、世界觀和人生觀physicalandpsychologicalsoundness(orwell-being/welfare)身體和心理的健康promotethestudent’sphysical,psychological(ormental),intellectualandemotionaldevelopment促進(jìn)學(xué)生身體、心理、智力和情感的發(fā)展behavev.行為舉止pedagogyn./pedagogical(orteaching)methodology教學(xué)法educationaladj.教育的，有教育意義的3inspiringadj.激勵(lì)的，啟發(fā)心靈的，鼓舞人心的impartknowledge(tosomeone)/inculcateknowledge(in/into/uponsomeone)傳授知識(shí)givestudentsmotivationtodosomething=motivatethestudentstodosomething給學(xué)生動(dòng)力做某事communicationandsocialskills溝通、社交能力teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神環(huán)保類母題一)Somepeoplethinkmanyenvironmentalproblemsaretoobigforindividualstoaddressalone.Whyandhowcanwesolvethisproblem?審題的步驟——3.具象思維(將討論對(duì)象具體化+結(jié)合實(shí)際情況考慮）4.確定文章中心觀點(diǎn)及分論點(diǎn)具象思維：manyenvironmentalproblems——climatechangeandenergycrisis首段寫作——Itseemsthatsomeenvironmentalproblemssuchasclimatechangeandenergycrisisaretoobigforindividualstohandlealone.Thisessaywillanalyzetheimportanceofindividuals’participatidoffersomepossiblesolutionsindealingwiththisissue.4Environmentalissueshavelongbeenaconcernformany,andtodaynoonewoulddenytheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Asforhowtoachievethisend實(shí)現(xiàn)之一目的,Ithinkitcallsforcollectiveactions共同的行動(dòng)fromindividuals,bigcompaniesandthegovernment.——升級(jí)版本寫法6.5+Itistruethatsomeenvironmentalproblemsthatpeoplearefacingtodaymayseemtoobigforindividualstoaddressalone,suchasclimatechange,theenergycrisis.Consequently,manypeoplehavethemisconception錯(cuò)誤的理解thatonlythegovernmentandlargecompanieshavetheauthority權(quán)威,funds資金andmanpower人力tosolvethem.Unfortunately,suchanattitudeismerelysomethingthatstemsfrom源于ignorance.Thefactisthatwithoutindividualefforts,anyrulesandregulationsorlargeprojectswillwithoutadoubtendinfailure.Soindividuals’participatinecessaryandactuallyirreplaceablewiththeactionstakenbythegovernmentandbigcompanies.Moreimportantly,alltheseeminglylittlethings所有的瑣事peopledoindailylivestogethercanmakeahugedifferenceincontributingtosolutions:forexample,recyclinghouseholdwaste,reducingenergyconsumptionsuchaswaterandelectricityandtakingmorepublictransportratherthandrivingaroundinprivatecars.Obviously,ifmoreindividualsstarttomakeachangeintheirdailylives,abrandnewenvironmentalstatusquo現(xiàn)狀mightcomeintoexistence.makeahugedifferencein產(chǎn)生很大的作用hack(into)v.入侵、潛入他人的電腦)hackn.入侵、潛入他人的電腦)5theproblemof…isbecomingincreasinglysevere(ordisturbing/grave/worrying/serious/worrisome/troublesome)…的問題越來越嚴(yán)重、令人擔(dān)憂increasingworkpressureandlessqualityfamilytime工作壓力的增加，美好的家庭時(shí)光的減少工作和家庭時(shí)間模糊)cybercrimesn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪securityissues安全問題violatesomeone’sprivacy侵犯某人的隱私identitytheft身份盜竊、盜用identitythief盜用身份的小偷piratev.剽竊，侵犯專利piratedadj.盜版的piracyn.盜版，侵犯版權(quán)questionablecontentssuchaspornographyandviolence不良的內(nèi)容，例如色情和暴力damageone’shealth對(duì)人的健康造成危害weakenedeyesight視力的減弱lessoutdoorexercise戶外活動(dòng)減少sedentarylifestyle久坐的、靜態(tài)的生活方式indulgein(orbelostin)virtualworld沉溺于、迷失于虛擬世界beisolatedfromtherealworld游離于現(xiàn)實(shí)世界之外weakentherelationshipswithfamiliesandfriends削弱與家人、朋友的關(guān)系becomesolitary性格變得孤僻transformv.改變…h(huán)avetransformed(orfundamentallychanged/completelychanged)…徹底改變了……breakthroughn.突破cutting-edgetechnology尖端、前沿的技術(shù)givesbanedge/advantageinsth給某人某方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)hi-techadj.高科技的hi-techfeatures高科技特征digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的electronicadj.電子的anincreasingpopularity(orprevalence)of/…beincreasinglyprevalent(orpopular)……越來越流行atastaggering(orastonishing)rate以驚人的速度theinformationage(orera)信息時(shí)代informationexplosion(oroverload)信息爆炸6theproliferationoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用surfontheInternet/logon(oronto)theInternet上網(wǎng)socialnetworkingn.社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)socialnetworkingwebsites社交網(wǎng)站promote(orfacilitate)communication促進(jìn)交流have(orgain)moreaccesstoinformation獲取更多的信息haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用accessibleadj.易接近的obtaininformationinvariousways以不同的方式獲取信息withtheclickofamouse鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)withtheclickonthekeyboard鍵盤一敲geographicalbarrier地理上的阻礙enhance(orboost/promote)efficiencyorproductivity提高效率或生產(chǎn)率machineryn.機(jī)器、機(jī)械總稱)labor-savingmachinery減少人力的機(jī)器labor-replacingmachinery取代人力的機(jī)器automationn.自動(dòng)化automatedadj.自動(dòng)化的telecommunicationsn.遠(yuǎn)程通訊,電信學(xué)traditionalwayof/conventionalmethodof傳統(tǒng)的手段、方法onlineretailer網(wǎng)上零售商retailn.&v.零售retailmarket零售市場(chǎng)cost-effectiveadj.節(jié)省成本的，劃算的Culture&Globalization(orglobalisation英式拼寫)culturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn)注:復(fù)數(shù)形式為culturalheritages)heritagen.遺產(chǎn)，傳統(tǒng)，繼承物tangibleculturalheritage(s)物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)(e.g.historicsites歷史遺跡)tangibleadj.有形的intangibleculturalheritage(s)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)(e.g.customs風(fēng)俗；traditions傳統(tǒng)；rites習(xí)俗,儀式；rituals典禮，宗教儀式；mores風(fēng)俗，民德)intangibleadj.無形的time-honored(ortime-honoured英式拼寫)adj.歷史悠久的protectv.保護(hù)protectionn.保護(hù)preservev.保存，維護(hù)，保護(hù)preservationn.保存，維護(hù)，保護(hù)forefather(s)/ancestor(s)n.祖先descendant(s)/posterityn.后代注:posterity是不可數(shù)名詞)ethnicgroups(orraces)民族7theharmonybetweenethnicgroups(orraces)民族團(tuán)結(jié)ethnicminorities少數(shù)民族culturalidentity文化特性，文化認(rèn)同erodev.侵蝕(e.g.erodenational/regionalculturalidentity侵蝕某一國(guó)家的地區(qū)的文化特性)theprocessofglobalization(orglobalisation英式拼寫)全球化進(jìn)程aninevitableandirreversibletrend一個(gè)必然的、不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢(shì)aninexorabletrend一個(gè)勢(shì)不可擋的趨勢(shì)asweepingtrend席卷一切的趨勢(shì)Culturalglobalizationreferstothetransmissionofideas,meaningsandvaluesacrossnationalborders.文化全球化是指跨越國(guó)界的思想、內(nèi)涵以及價(jià)值上的傳承。ThisprocessismarkedbythecommonconsumptionofculturesthathavebeendiffusedbytheInternet,popularculture,andinternationaltravel.這個(gè)進(jìn)程的特征是對(duì)通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、流行文化以及國(guó)際旅行而傳播的文化的日常消費(fèi)。Culturalglobalizationisnotasingleglobalculture,butthetrendsofcross-culturalexchangeandintegration.文化全球化不是全球文化的單一化，而是不同文化之間的交流與融合的趨勢(shì)。culturalassimilation文化同化assimilatev.使同化culturalintegrationandsynthesis文化融合integrationn.一體化，整合，結(jié)合integratev.使一體化，使整合integratedadj.一體化的，結(jié)合的，整體的synthesizev.合成，綜合Languagealinguafranca/auniversallanguage/agloballanguage國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)commonmeansofcommunication常見的溝通方式theproliferationof……的大量擴(kuò)散(e.g.theproliferationofEnglish英語(yǔ)的廣泛使用)thewidespreadof……的廣泛使用thedominantroleof……的統(tǒng)治地位dialect/theindigenouslanguagen.方言minoritylanguages/lesser-knownlanguages小語(yǔ)種，少數(shù)民族的語(yǔ)言extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的obsoleteadj.廢棄的，淘汰的，過時(shí)的theextinction/demiseof……的消亡，滅絕8preserveandrevivelanguagesunderthreat保護(hù)并恢復(fù)受到威脅的語(yǔ)言的使用contributetotherichnessandvarietyofhumanculture促進(jìn)人類文化的豐富性和多樣性culturalrichness文化底蘊(yùn)Languagehelpscommunitiestoremaincohesiveandtohaveastrongsenseofidentity.語(yǔ)言有助于保持集體的凝聚力和強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感。Retainingthelanguageofacommunityoftenmeansthatotherformsofculturearemaintained.保留一個(gè)社會(huì)的語(yǔ)言往往意味著其他形式的文化得以保存。juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪juveniledelinquent(s)少年犯theprotectionoftheyoung未成年的保護(hù)Childrenarealwayscuriousaboutnewexperience.孩子總是對(duì)新事物感到好奇。lackofself-control缺少自控此處lack作名詞，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)為lackself-control)9havelessawarenessofadverseconsequences無法充分意識(shí)到不良后果takesensibleprecautions采取合理的預(yù)防措施criticaltimeofphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopment身心發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵期developsomething發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)......TheYoungparentalguidance父母的指導(dǎo)parentingn.父母的教育guardianshipn.監(jiān)護(hù)guidev.引導(dǎo)custodyn.撫養(yǎng)權(quán)，監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)theinterventionofparents父母的干涉adegreeofparentalintervention一定程度的父母的干預(yù)intervenein干預(yù)exercise/havesomecontrolover對(duì)稍加控制Parentsshouldexercise/havesomecontrolovertheirchildren.父母對(duì)孩子要有一定的約束力。Youngpeoplesometimeshaveatendencytoprioritize(orprioritise英式拼寫)short-termneedsandwantsoverlong-termgoals.年輕人有時(shí)傾向于優(yōu)先考慮短期的需求以及想做的事情，而不是為長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)做打算。TheOldelderlypeople/seniorcitizens/theold老年人longerlifeexpectancy壽命長(zhǎng)seeretirementasatimeforrelaxationandlettinggoofthestressofworkinglife把退休看作放松、釋放工作壓力的時(shí)候richexperienceinbothlifeandwork豐富的人生閱歷和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)contributeactivelytoone’scommunity積極地為社區(qū)/集體做貢獻(xiàn)engagein(orgetinvolvein)volunteerwork(orvoluntarywork)參與志愿者工作Oldpeople’sworkingexperiencemaycontinuetobevaluabletotheiremployers.老年人的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)可能對(duì)雇主來說仍然有價(jià)值。Someelderemployeesremaininworkasmentorsforyoungeremployees.一些老員作為年輕人的導(dǎo)師繼續(xù)工作。ag(e)ing(orgraying/greying)society老齡化社會(huì)theproportionoftheoldisincreasingrapidly老年人的比例迅速增加pensionplan退休金計(jì)劃medicalcareandpensionmayposeafinancialburdento/forthegovernment醫(yī)療服務(wù)和退休金可能會(huì)給政府造成財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)10labor(orlabour)shortage勞動(dòng)力短缺challengen.挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)的genderequality性別平等genderdiscrimination=sexism性別歧視anenlightened(oraprogressive)society一個(gè)開明的社會(huì)sexualharassment性騷擾amother’sinstinct=maternalinstinct一個(gè)母親的本能parentalinstinct父母本能traditionalrolein………上傳統(tǒng)的角色(e.g.traditionalroleinraisingchildren,takingcareofthefamilyandcommittingtothehousework)betieddownbyhouseholdchores被家務(wù)事拖累notphysicallystrong不是身體強(qiáng)壯lessaggressivenature(性格上)較少攻擊性的Certainpostsmayneedtoremainpredominantlymaleorfemale.某些職位可能需要主要由男性或女性來?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。Menandwomencanbringdifferentperspectivesandapproachestoajob.男性和女性能夠用不同的觀點(diǎn)和方法從事同一份工作。Malesandfemalesmaynotapproachworkinidenticalways.男性和女性可能會(huì)用不同的方式處理工作。greaterfreedomofchoiceintermsofemployment更加自由的擇業(yè)Makingoccupationsmoreopentobothgendershasdistinctadvantages.進(jìn)一步開放職場(chǎng)對(duì)男性和女性都有著明顯的好處。Thechangesmaybesubtle,buttheycouldbefar-reaching.這些變化可能是微妙的，但他們帶來的改變可能是深遠(yuǎn)的。Environmentnon-renewableresources不可再生資源metalsn.金屬mineralsn.礦產(chǎn)fossilenergysources=fossilresources化石能源fossilfuels化石燃料petroleumn.石油naturalgasn.天然氣coaln.煤lackof/shortage/scarcity/deficiencyn.短缺lackv.短缺energycrisis能源危機(jī)energy-savingtechnologies節(jié)能技術(shù)stretchedresources緊張的資源putastrainontheresources承受壓力的資源damagev.&n.破壞11climatechange氣候變化greenhouseeffect/globalwarming溫室效應(yīng)ozonelayer臭氧層deforestationn.砍伐森林，濫砍濫發(fā)naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害sandandduststorm沙塵暴droughtandflood干旱與洪水fertilesoil肥沃的土壤infertilesoil貧瘠的土壤arableland/farmland耕地boostcropyield增加糧食產(chǎn)量Environmentraise(orelevate)thepublicawarenessof…增強(qiáng)公眾關(guān)于的意識(shí)…joinforces(orunite/makeaconcertedeffort)tocombat(ortackle/resolve/address)environmentalproblems……攜手解決環(huán)境問題concertedeffort齊心協(xié)力manufacturersandcompaniesshouldshoulder(ortake/assume)relatedresponsibilities…制造商、企業(yè)應(yīng)承擔(dān)相關(guān)的責(zé)任……takereasonableeffortstominimize(orminimise英式拼寫)thedamage采取合理的措施將損失最小化Publiccontractsforroadsandbuildingsshouldonlybeawardedtofirmsthathaveagoodenvironmentaltrackrecord.道路和建筑物建設(shè)的公共合同應(yīng)該只授予有著良好環(huán)境記錄的公司。leadalow-carbonlifestyleleavelesscarbonfootprints少留下碳足跡greenconsuminghabits綠色消費(fèi)習(xí)慣UrbanLife...isasignificantfeatureofmodernlife...是現(xiàn)代生活的一個(gè)重要特征thetempo(orpace)oflife生活節(jié)奏acceleratev.加速，促進(jìn)acceleratingadj.促進(jìn)的careerprospect職業(yè)前景job-hoppingn.跳槽12createalienation(orisolation)betweenpeople導(dǎo)致人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn)alienatedadj.(人之間)疏遠(yuǎn)的alienatev.使疏遠(yuǎn)，離間fatiguen.&v.疲勞fatiguedadj.疲乏的sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia失眠注：insomnia可指失眠癥)deprivev.剝奪depressionn.抑郁癥)depressedadj.抑郁的pretentious/ostentatious自命不凡，愛炫耀，愛慕虛榮的materialisticadj.物質(zhì)化的money-worshippingadj.唯利是圖的，過于功利的，貪財(cái)?shù)腢rbanLifesedentarylifestyle缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式sedentaryadj.久坐的，不活動(dòng)的activeadj.活躍的obesityn.肥胖癥obeseadj.肥胖的high-fatadj.高脂肪的calorien.卡路里overnourishmentn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)過剩over-nourishedadj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)過剩的nourishing/nutritious/alibleadj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的nourishv.營(yíng)養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)nutrients(pl.)營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)(學(xué))recipen.食譜theincreasingavailabilityofconveniencefood日益普及的方便食品13availabilityn.可用的、可得的物或人theincreasingavailabilityof......的日益普及processedfood經(jīng)加工的食品sophisticatedready-preparedmicrowavablemeals精致的、準(zhǔn)備好的微波爐食品home-cookedmeals家里的飯菜Traditionalfoodsareanimportantaspectofcultureandsociallife.傳統(tǒng)的飲食是文化和社會(huì)生活的重要部分。UrbanLifequalityfamilytime美好的家庭時(shí)光entertainment/diversion/recreation/amusementn.娛樂，消遣leisuren.閑暇，空閑；&adj閑暇的，空閑的(e.g.leisuretime空閑、休閑時(shí)光)wellbeingn.康樂，安樂welfaren.福利&adj.福利的(e.g.welfaresystem福利體系)urbanization(orurbanisation英式拼寫)n.城市化metropolisn.大都市metropolitanadj.大都市的cosmopolitanadj.全世界的，世界性的，國(guó)際化的(e.g.acosmopolitancity國(guó)際化都市)populationgrowth人口增長(zhǎng)populationexplosion(orboom)人口爆炸populationdensity人口密度demographicsn.人口統(tǒng)計(jì)suburbn.郊區(qū)thegapbetweentheurbanareaandruralarea/thedisparitybetweenthecityandthecountryside城鄉(xiāng)差距eliminatev.消除affluent/wealthy/well-offadj.富裕的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/indigent/destituteadj.貧窮的povertyalleviation扶貧impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibitv.阻礙，妨礙haveaccessto能獲得，能使用facilities/amenities(pl.)設(shè)施infrastructuren.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施functionn.功能；&v.運(yùn)行superioradj.優(yōu)秀的，出眾的inferioradj.差的，次的，低劣的14Increasingthepriceofpetrolisthebesttosolvegrowingtrafficandpollutionproblems.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?汽油漲價(jià)是減緩交通和污染的做好方法么嗎？increasingthepriceofpetrol動(dòng)名詞thebestway極端不成立法則審題駁論段寫作)Whatothermeasuresdoyouthinkmightbeeffective?劍橋8Test3第一段：開門見山直接引出討論，即日益增長(zhǎng)的交通及帶來的污染問題已經(jīng)成了較嚴(yán)重的問題，同時(shí)表明觀點(diǎn)，即僅僅增加汽油的價(jià)格是無法解決問題的。第二段：讓步，指出私家車的使用雖然是問題的關(guān)鍵，但隨即表明增加汽油的價(jià)格會(huì)同時(shí)影響到公共交通，所以不是最佳解決方案，并且引出下文。駁論段第三段：提出清潔能源的使用是有效的解決方案。立論段一第四段：更進(jìn)一步表明增加公共交通工具的選擇是更有效的方法。第五段：總結(jié)文章討論：長(zhǎng)期有效地解決交通及污染問題關(guān)鍵在于鼓勵(lì)人們要多使用公共交通工具，并呼吁政府加大對(duì)公交系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)。類似題型練習(xí)—Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoimprovepublichealthisbyincreasingthenumberofsportsfacilities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree？Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoimprovepublichealthisbyincreasingthenumberofsportsfacilities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Whatothermeasuresdoyouthinkmightbeeffective?劍橋9Test3Task2寫作有一種更為靈活的題型：綜合類題型。綜合類題型的提問方式往往既有議論(Augmentation),又有說明(Report),所以具備議論文和說明文的雙重特性，從而顯得相對(duì)靈活。寫好綜合類題目的關(guān)鍵在于掌握前兩種題型，確定其文章結(jié)構(gòu)的方法是用題目中帶來議論特征的問題來統(tǒng)一另外一個(gè)問題，即根據(jù)議論的提問來確定文章的寫作邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。Thereisnodoubtthattrafficandpollutionfromvehicleshavebecomehugeproblems,bothincitiesandonmotorwayseverywhere.Solvingtheseproblemsislikelytoneedmorethanasimpleriseinthepriceofpetrol.首段終極版本——Itiseasytonoticethattherearemanyproblems...Whilesomepeoplethinkthebestwayto...,Ithinktheyareoversimplifyingthesituation.駁論段——Whileitisundeniablethatprivatecaruseisoneofthemaincausesoftheincreaseintrafficandpollution,higherfuelcostsareunlikelytolimitthe15numberofdriversforlong.Asthispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport,itwouldbeveryunpopularwitheveryonewhoneedstotravelontheroads.Buttherearevariousothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedandthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.be(more)likelytodosth=tenddoWhileitisundeniablethat...,...is/areunlikelytoalleviatethesituationforlong.盡管......不太可能長(zhǎng)期緩解這一局勢(shì)。...Buttherearevariousothermeasuresthatcouldbeimplementedandthatwouldhaveahugeeffectontheseproblems.平行對(duì)稱句式beimplemented被執(zhí)行Ithinktotackletheproblemofpollutioncleanerfuelsneedtobedeveloped.Thetechnologyisalreadyavailabletoproduceelectriccarsthatwouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.Persuadingmanufacturersandtravellerstoadoptthisnewtechnologywouldbeamoreeffectivestrategyforimprovingairquality,especiallyincities.However,trafficcongestionwillnotbesolvedbychangingthetypeofprivatevehiclepeoplecanuse.Todothis,weneedtoimprovethechoiceofpublictransportservicesavailabletotravellers.Forexample,ifsufficientskytrainsandundergroundtrainsystemswerebuiltandeffectivelymaintainedinourmajorcities,thentrafficontheroadswouldbedramaticallyreduced.Long-distancetrainandcoachservicesshouldbemadeattractiveandaffordablealternativestodrivingyourowncarforlongjourneys.具象思維Inconclusion,Ithinkthatlong-termtrafficandpollutionreductionswoulddependoneducatingthepublictousepublictransportmore,andongovernmentsusingpublicmoneytoconstructandrunefficientsystems.TheGovernmentstate-owne