2019年廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試題與答案

2019年廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試題與答案本試卷共四大題,12頁(yè),滿分110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)1．答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào),再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案,改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years1.AlookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.AexploreBtoexploreCexploredD.exploring4.A.asB.orC.butD.so5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.AwhomB.whatC.thatD.whose8.A.dieB.diedChavediedD.willdie9.Ashouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn’t10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since11.A.LuckB.LuckC.LuckD.Luckily12.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers完形填空(共10小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,”Mom,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust16hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard17inShecameoutside18."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don,tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill21.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s22Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda23andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen_24inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso2516.A.decidedB.forgottenCunderstoodD.realized17.AangerB.hopeC.fearD.warning18.AactivelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyDannoyingly19.AshoutingB.talkingCfightingD.thinking20.AgiveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof21.A.missingBasleepC.takeDquiet22.AaddressB.characterCnameD.picture23.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song24.AshutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved25AafraidBsillyChappyDproud閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Anelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal。"Lookatmystrength,"saidtheelephant."Icanpullupatree,rootsandall,withmytrunk"“Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,"repliedthecrocodile."Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass."Mydearfriends!"saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem."Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement?！薄癢illyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?"criedbothatonce.Certainly,"saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver."Doyouseethesoldiersmetalhatonthatwall?”“Yes!"repliedthebeasts.“Well,then,"continuedthelion,"goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted,,Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottomThecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion'sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,saidtheliontothecrocodile,"althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”26.Theunderlinedword"disputing"inParagraphImeansA.playingB.quarrellingC.complainingD.deciding27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasbestabouthimself?A.HisbigmouthB.HisstrongskinC.HisswimmingskillD.Hisdangerousteeth28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimalsdisagreement?A.Heorderedthemtofight.B.Hemadeaquickdecision.C.HesuggestedacompetitionD.Heaskedthemtodescribethemselves29.Whatcausedtheelephanttodropthehat?A.Thehatgotwetintheriver.B.HehitafloatingtreC.HewastryingtoswimtoofastD.Hewantedtofightthecrocodile30.Howweretheelephantandthecrocodileabletocompletetheirtask?A.ByworkingtogetherB.planningcarefullyC.BysharingtheirideasD.Bylisteningtothelion(B)Theysaythat"travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however.Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson,sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiaryThisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneysSadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641.soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.31.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'slifestoryB.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravelsCTheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiakeD.TheinfluenceofXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smotherA.StrictbutinterestingB.KindbutuneducatedCHelpfulandhardworkingD.Supportiveandopen-minded33.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?A.ItgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeopleB.IthelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertimeC.ItallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetailD.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin34.WhatistrueaboutXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuxiakeA.ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudiedB.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetimeC.ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChinaD.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina35.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu'slitea.Hewentonhisfirstjourney.b.Hisbookwasfinallyprintedc.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttimed.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplacese.HestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfatherdiedA.a-e-d-c-bB.d-e-a-c-bC.d-e-a-bD.e-d-a-b-c(C)6www.youthnewshttps://www.youthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWSNewsSchoolLifeYourViewSportShouldMuseumEntryBeFreeWithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.CommentsMuseumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate,letthewealthypayforit.TheideaofapersonorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoviewitbecauseofcostiswrongKristaChen(US)-Age15Freeentrydoesnotattractpeopleorencouragethemtoappreciateart.GenerallypeoplerespectthingsthataredifficultorcostlytogetMuseumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmoreFredSmith(NewZealand)-Age14Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,richorpoorPeopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.RobSanchez(Australia)-Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)-Age16Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.LiMishao(China)-Age1536.Howmanyreaderssupporttheideaoffreemuseums?A.2.B.3C37.Whosuggestsmuseumsshouldregularlyholdspecialeventstocollectmoney?A.KristaChen.B.FredSmithC.RobSanchezD.LiMisk38.WhydoesFredSmithbelievethatfreeticketsshouldbegiventohigh-achievingstudents?A.Studentswillthenstudyharder.BMuseumswillattractmorevisitorsCMuseumscanmakethemselvesmorefamousD.Thesestudentscanbetterappreciatemuseums39.WhichofthefollowingdoesAmberWhiteagreewith?ABusinessesshouldoffermuseumsmorehelpBPeopleshouldonlypaywhattheycanaffordCFreeentrydoesn'tencouragevisitorstomuseumsD.Everybodyshouldhaveachancetovisitmuseums40.Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?AIt'squiteanewwebsiteB.ItwasstartedinAustraliaCIt'sgenerallyforyoungreadersD.Itmainlydiscussesscientifictopics(D)Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomestudentsatWhiteCloudPrimarySchool.Theybecametheworld'sfirstkidstobe""byanelectronicteacher.Thiselectronicteacherisnotahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroomInstead,heisacomputer-createdheadthatappears,whenneeded,onstudentscomputerorphonescreens.HisnameisBill.CreatedbytechnologycompanySmartMachines,Billisabletoshowhuman-likebehavior.Heisdesignedtoteachaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental-friendlypowercreatedbythesunandwind.Thisprogram,startedin2005,usedtobetaughtbyhumanteachersJustlikehumanteachers,Billisabletoimmediatelyrespondtothestudents'questionsandopinionsaboutthetopic.Thankstocomputercameras,heisalsoabletoseeandreacttostudentsphysicalactions.Forexample,ifastudentsmilesatBill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo-wayexchangehelpsgetthestudents'attention.Moreimportantly,itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBillsbehaviorandknowledgebasewhenneededTheprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,accordingtoSmartMachinesspokesmanRobertFrostFrostsays,"Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren'sreactiontoBill.Hereallycapturestheirattention."Frostthinkskidsdon'tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeoplebecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphonesItisdoubtful,however,thathumaneducatorswilllosetheirjobstoBillanytimesoon.Forone,histalkinghead'sknowledgebaseisnotlarge.Moreimportantly,eventhesmartestcomputerprogramscan'tguessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorsfacedaily.Billsfuturemightbeasa"personaltutor",providingkidswithone-on-onehelpfordifferentsubjectsandtopics.41.WhatisBill?A.Ahuman-likerobotB.AkindofcomputergameC.AcomputerrecordingtoolD,Acomputer-createdtalkinghead42.Howdoesthetwo-wayexchangehelptheprogramdevelopers?A.Itletsthemcorrectstudents'mistakesB.ItallowsBilltorespondmorequicklyC.IthelpsthemknowhowtoimproveBillD.Ithelpsthemstudystudents'bodylanguage43.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referstoA.kidsB.olderpeopleC.smartmachinesDprogramdevelopers44.WhatisBillNOTgoodatdoing?A.Attractingstudents'attentionBUnderstandingbodylanguageC.Respondingtostudents'questionsD.Dealingwithunexpectedsituations45.HowmightBillbeusedinthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ToworkashumanclassroomteachersB.Toencouragestudents'interestincomputersC.TogivestudentspersonalhelpwithdifferentsubjectsD.Towatchoverthebehaviorofthestudentsintheclassroom第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Smokealarms(報(bào)警器)Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.46Kidsmustunderstandthatthey,dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.47Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.48Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldntgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely49Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.50A.MostofthesedeathscanbeavoidedB.Butwhenyouhearit,youdonthavemuchtimeC.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperlyD.So,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoyE.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire四、寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí),要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞(每空限填一詞)51.—Howodoyougotothelibrary？—Atleastonceaweek。52.Davidstudieshard.IamsurehecanpasstheEnglishe.53.Whenshefirstwenttouniversity,shefeltveryIbecausesheknewnoonether