七年級(jí)下冊(cè)一般過去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題

PAGE2輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)授課主題語(yǔ)法：一般過去時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)熟悉一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用概念和結(jié)構(gòu)去解題教學(xué)內(nèi)容經(jīng)典句型-Howwasyourweekend?-Great,thanks.-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-Ididmyhomework.SectionA1.表示“發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作”，要用一般過去時(shí)，句中常含表示“過去”的時(shí)間。一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+V過去式。翻譯時(shí)加上“…了”。(不管主語(yǔ)是“單數(shù)”還是“復(fù)數(shù)”，動(dòng)詞始終用“過去式”)練：(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.(2)–WhatdidJimdo?--He_________(go)tothemovies.(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.2.–你上個(gè)周末做了什么？--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?(did引導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞還原)--在星期天上午，我打了網(wǎng)球。--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.拓展：時(shí)間前的介詞用什么AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothingexpensive()8Themoviewas______but______.Ainterested;scaredBinterested;scaryCinteresting;scaredDinteresting;scary()9Didyouseetheboy_____soccerontheplaygroundjustnow?AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay語(yǔ)法一般過去式語(yǔ)法一般過去式1用法:①過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 例：Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday. ②過去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài) 例：Jimwas12yearsold. ③過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.2.

與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常見的有：Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday幾天前3.

一般過去時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do肯定句Hewasintheroomyesterday.TheywatchedTVyesterday.否定句Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.一般疑問句Washeintheroomyesterday?DidtheywatchTVyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.特殊疑問句Wherewasheyesterday?Whatdidtheydoyesterday?4.動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞的規(guī)則變化 ①一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed 例:want→wanted ②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加d 例:live→lived ③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i，再加ed 例:study→studied ④以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ed 例:stop→stopped5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat練一練are go havedo cometakerunbecomesayleavelook livestopcarryhopetripcallfinishwantare go do getcomesaysee puteattake readHomework改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?一：?jiǎn)芜x()1–Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the()2Jimusuallygetsupat6:30____themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghegetsupat9:00.Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on()3MyunclewenttoNanjing____.AaweekbeforeBaweekagoCbeforeaweekDagoaweek()4They_____atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.AputupBputonCputdownDputoff()5_______thesecondnight,itrainedhard.AInBAtCForDOn()6Don’t______.Heistootired.AwakehimupBwakeherupCwakeuphimDwakeupher()7LastweekendIdidn’t______myaunt.AvisitedBsawCvisitDlook()8Jennyoften____toschoolearly,butthismorningshe______toschoollate.Ago;wentBwent;goesCgoes;wentDgoes;goes()9Myfather_____toAmericalastweek.AflewBflyedCfliedDflies()10Doyouhave______tosay?AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCimportantanythingDanythingimportant()11--______?Sheplayedthepiano.AWhatdoesBettydoBWhatdidBettydoCWhatisBettydoingDWherewasBetty()12—Whocleanedtheroom?LiLei________.AwasBdidCisDhad()13LiLei_____thebook____thelibrarylastweek.Agave;backBgives;backCgave;backtoDgives;backto()14Themouse______whenIcamein.AranawayBinrunningCrunawayDrunsaway()15Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,sohe_____her.AshoutedBshoutedtoCshoutedwithDshoutedat()16HowmanylanguagescanSally______?AtalkBsayCspeakDtell()17Tomplayed_____badmintonwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.AaBtheCatD/()18Ioftendomyhomeworkandreadbooks_____Saturdaymorning.AonBinCatDby()19Howdoyoustudy______yourtest?AatBwithCinDfor()20Linda______verylatetolearnChineselastyear.A.stayupB.stayedupC.staysupD.stayedup二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)YesterdaywasSunday.The

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washot.“Let’sgotothebeach!”DadsaidtoPolly.Pollywasveryhappybecauseshecould

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there.Pollywenttothebeach

3

MomandDad.Whenthey

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there,theysawmanypeopleonthebeach.Somepeopleswaminthewater

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someplayedwithabeachball.Pollyranhappily.“Let’sswim!”shesaidtoDad.PollyandDadwere

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andthirsty(口渴的)afterswimming.Theydranksomewaterandhadarest.Momboughtthemsomeice?cream.“Itis

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!Thankyou,Mom,”saidPolly.ThenPolly

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somebeautifulshells(貝殼)onthebeach.Whenitbecamedark,Pollyand

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parentsdecidedtoleave.Ontheirwayhome,theywenttoa

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andhaddinnerthere.“Todayisgreat!”saidPolly.(

)1.A.dish

B.food

C.weather

D.soup(

)2.A.sing

B.draw

C.dance

D.swim(

)3.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of(

)4.A.got

B.lived

C.left

D.started(

)5.A.or

B.ifC.and

D.so(

)6.A.scared

B.tired

C.lucky

D.special(

)7.A.terrible

B.cheap

C.delicious

D.natural(

)8.A.picked

B.bought

C.grew

D.killed(

)9.A.his

B.their

C.my

D.her(

)10.A.bank

B.restaurant

C.library

D.museum三、閱讀理解（10分）DearGrandma,Howareyou?LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:00a.m.Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherisagooddriverandhedroveveryfast.ButIhavetosay,thetripwasabitlong.WhenwegotoutofourcarandgottoLongBay,itwasalready（已經(jīng)）teno’clock!Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour.Thenweplayedcricket(板球)foranhour.Itwastimetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Hedidn’tgetanyfish,butitwasveryrelaxing.Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.WehadagreatdaylastSaturday.MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch.Kate()1.WhendidKateleavehome?A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.D.At7:30a.m.()2.HowdidKategotoLongBay?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Byplane.()3.HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.D.Threehours.()4.WhatdidKate’sfatherdointheafternoon?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewentfishing.C.Heplayedcricket.D.Heenjoyedthesunshine.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Katedidn’tswiminthewater.B.Kate’sfatherdidn’thavelunch.C.Kate’smotherwasgoodatdriving.D.Katewillseehergrandmathisweekend.四、句型變換：（每小題1分，共10分）A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.街道如此吵鬧以至于我沒有聽見你。Thestreetwas________noisy________Ididn’thearyou.2.我們正在搭帳篷。Weare________________thetent.3.你們必須互相幫助才能完成這項(xiàng)工作。Youhavetohelp________________tofinishthework.4.不要把我弄醒，我想多睡一會(huì)兒。Don’t________me________.Iwanttosleepalot.5.他們上周去野營(yíng)了嗎？Didthey________________lastweek?B)根據(jù)各題后括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。6.Theywenttothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.(改為否定句)They________________tothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.7.Itmadethemfeelhappy.(改為一般疑問句)________it________themfeelhappy?8.DoesyourmotherwatchTVeveryevening?(用lastnight替換everyevening改寫句子)________yourmother________TVlastnight?9.Jimwenttothemovieswithhiscousin.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______