遼寧省大連市2021年中考英語試題【含答案】

大連市2021年中考英語第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共72分)Ⅰ．單項填空（本題共12小題,每小題1分,共12分)從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.劃線字母“o”發(fā)音為/??/的單詞是________。A.HotB.noteC.nodD.job2.Ioftendovolunteerworkinthelibrary________Sundays.A.AtB.inC.onD.for3.MikemovedtoChinawith_________familytwoyearsago.A.HeB.himC.hisD.himself4.Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itis________thanusingakeyboard.A.FastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest5.Don’tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday________theprojectagain.A.DiscussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss6.—MayIparkmycarhere?—Noyou________.Can’tyouseethesign?A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t7.Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A.VisitsB.willvisitC.isvisitingD.wasvisiting8.________atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.A.LookB.LookingC.TolookD.Looked9.TomandJerryreallyloveeachother________theyfightalot.A.IfB.thoughC.untilD.because10.The2022AsianGames________inHangzhou.A.HoldB.heldC.willbeheldD.haveheld11.—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A.howlargeZhangjiajieisB.whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC.howlargeisZhangjiajieD.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor12.—Guesswhat!Ibroketherecordofthe100-metrerace.—_________!A.WelldoneB.BadluckC.ComeonD.HurryupⅡ.完形填空（本題共8小題,每小題2分，共16分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking（遮擋)thesun.Itisso___13___herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots（根).Besides,Ican’t___14___thewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedsosad.“Ifthosetreesweregone,Iwouldbeableto___15___.Ayearfromnow，I’dbethebiggesttreehere,”Itcontinued.“Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsof___16___aroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletogrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’s___17___camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedto（適應(yīng))somuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearly___18___.Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid，“You’vebeenquite___19___.Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.They___20___you.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwouldbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”13.A.coldB.wideC.noisyD.crowded14.A.followB.controlC.feelD.stop15.A.growB.liveC.winD.rest16.A.grassB.wastesC.spaceD.leaves17.A.careB.heatC.fireD.wish18.A.lonelyB.deadC.strongD.tired19.A.rudeB.specialC.luckyD.stupid20.A.servedB.neededC.protectedD.changedⅢ．閱讀理解(一）(本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分)A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1InternationalGraduation(畢業(yè))VideoRoseGarciaThursday,June10,2021To:LiHuaHiLiHua,Congratulationsonyourcominggraduation!MynameisRoseGarcia.IworkattheInternationalStudentOfficeatSMUandIamworkingontheInternationalGraduationVideotoshowallofyourmemoriesandachievementsatSMU.Submissions(提交材料)willinclude:★YourfavoritepicturesandvideosofyourtimeatSMU.★Asentenceortwoincludingwhereyouarefromandwhatyouaregraduatingwith.★Athank-youmessagetosomeonewhomayhavehelpedyougothroughthisdifficulttime.PleasesendsubmissionsorquestionstoRoseGarciaatRoseg@.Thedeadline(截止時間)forthisisFriday,July9,2021.Thevideowillbesharedaroundgraduationtime.Congratulationsanddon'tmissthischancetocelebrateyourachievements!Yours,Rose21.Whoistheemailwrittento?A.Aheadteacher.B.Astudent’sparent.C.Aclassmonitor.D.Aninternationalstudent.22.WhatsubmissionsshouldLiHuaprepare?①athank-youmessage②questionsaboutgraduation③asimpleself-introduction④herfavouritepicturesandvideosA.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④23.Allthesubmissionsshouldbesentby___________·A.June10B.June27C.July9D.July1424.Whatistheemailmainlyabout?A.Theinternationalstudents’life.B.TheInternationalGraduationVideo.C.SMU’ssuggestionsfortheschool-leavers.D.Rose'scongratulationsonLi'sachievements.Passage2Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway-takingaS’CoolBus.TheS’CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom—theNetherlands.Itisallaboutgreenlifestyle,sportandsharing.It’sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmet(頭盔)andsafetybelt(安全帶).Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelcomfortable.Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peter,a10-year-oldpupil,becomesabigfanofthebikebus.“NowtheS’CoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It’sfulloffun.”Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.TheS’CoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItscreatorThomasTolkampsays,“IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asgreenlifestylebecomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.”TheuseofS’CoolBusshowsusthatwecansavetheEarthinmanywaysaslongaswewanttohaveatry.25.Accordingtothepassage,theS’CoolBus_________.AcancarrytwelvekidsB.offerskidshelmetsandumbrellasC.hasnowindowsorroofD.isriddenbythedriverandkidstogether26.WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS’CoolBustoschool?A.Itsavestimeandmoney.B.Itmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.C.Itisgreenandcomfortable.D.Itisinterestingandgoodforhealth.27.ThomasthinkstheS’CoolBuswillworkwellinothercountriesbecause_________.A.morepeopleliketolivegreenlivesB.manypeoplehopetotryoutnewideasC.itcanhelpkidsformthehabitofexercisingD.itmakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofbeinggreen28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AbikingtriptoschoolB.AcoolwaytoschoolC.Aschoolbusorabike?D.ThebestwaytotransportPassage3Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars，buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround.Noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasoneproblem.Howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencecompetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,”“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛沖)backinsideher,likeamoth(蛾子)intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis,”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”“Wow!”saidhermother.“Fivehundreddollars!”Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind,”shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel，butMelrefused.Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶罐).Oneday，Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”29.HowdidMelgetthe500dollars?A.Shefounditonherwayhome.B.Shewontheprizeofacompetition.C.Sheborroweditfromherfriend.D.Shesaveditfromherpocketmoney.30.Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecaninferthatMelfelt_________.A.BoredB.sorryC.sickD.disappointed31.WhatdidMeldowiththemoneyintheend?A.Shegaveittohermum.B.Shekeptitinhertreasurebox.C.Sheboughtherselfabike.D.ShereturnedittoMrs.Maka.32.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat_________.A.Mel’sdreamfinallycametrueB.MelbecamegoodatmakingclaypotsCMrs.Makadidn’tlikethebikeatallD.Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Trustisthebestchoice.B.Honestymakesclosefriendship.C.Dowellandhavewell.D.Don’twaittocorrectyourmistakes.B．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Passage4Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywithyourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.___34___Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswell,too.Theideaofgettingoutofthiscomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）canbescary（可怕的）.___35___Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespond（答復）topeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.Butonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleinspiteof（盡管）differences,youbecomesmarterandmoreconfident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity（敏感性）.Beingculturallysensitiveisimportant.Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.”WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwo-hourbreakinthemiddleoftheirworkday.ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.___36___TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusinessandpersonallevels.Finally,I’dliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Beinginanewlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.___37___A.Ithelpsyoutolearnanewlanguageaswell.B.Infact,theSpanishpeoplearealwayslikethis.C.However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.E.Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsbetter.F.Fewofthemknowpeoplethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.Ⅳ．情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hello!B:Hello!___38___A:I’msorryhe’snotinatthemoment.Who’scalling,please?B:___39___IsthatMrs.Smart?A:YesJack,Tonyhasgonetovisitthemuseumwithhisfather.___40___B:Sure.Youknow,wewonabasketballmatch,sowearegoingtohaveapartytocelebrateitinmyhome.A:Great!___41___B:At6:30tomorrowevening.A:OK.I’lltellhimaboutit.B:___42___A:You’rewelcome.Goodbye,Jack.B:Bye,Mrs.Smart.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.ThisisJackspeaking.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.CanItakeamessage?E.Justholdtheline,please.F.Whenwillthepartybegin?G.MayIspeaktoTony,please?第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共68分)Ⅴ．詞語運用A．用括號中所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子。(本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)43.Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikethe_________inthecountryside.(silent)44.Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseatsas_________aspossible.(quick)45.SometimesIfeelafraidofsailingby_________,butIstillenjoydoingit.(my)46.Don'tbe_________ifhecanpasstheexam.Heworksharderthanbefore.(surprise)47.Putthebooksbackontheshelfafterreading,orDadwillbe_________.(happy)48.Mygrandpaoftendoessports,soIboughthimaT-shirtforhis________birthday.(sixty)B.選詞填空(本題共10小題,每小題2分，共20分)用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當形式完成下面短文。每詞或短語限用一次。hourlongcarefulgirlreplybeMyfriend,Robert,hasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Thoughtheygetalongwell,there___49___somethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzle（困擾）Robert.Hecan'tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforso___50___.Forexample,sometimeswhenheleaveshometoplayfootball,Amandaandherfriend,Sharon,aresittingonthesofa,talking.Whenhecomesbacktwoandahalf___51___later,they’restillstayinginthesameplace,continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.OnedayRobertwassocurious(好奇的)thatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout,butshe___52___,“We’rebestfriends.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything—filmstars,popsongs,recipes,everything!”Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallybasedonsharedfeelingsandsupport(支持),butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.Aboymightbe___53___aboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.A___54___closestfriend,however,mightbeeager(急切的)totellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.immediatelypleasureaskthinkaboutManystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyteenageboyscan’tnameasinglebestfriend.Whenthey___55___,theyoftenthinkforawhilebeforeanswering,“Mybestfriend?Ican’t___56___that.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.”Girls,however,canusuallyanswerthequestion___57___,“Abestfriend?Ofcourse.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wegetmuchmore____58____fromtalking,daydreaming.”Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalities(品質(zhì))thatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessof(無論)thebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.Ⅵ.閱讀理解（二)(本題共6小題，每小題2分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Passage5Teen’s‘wuxia’worldWhilemanyteenagersarestruggling(奮斗)towritearticlesfortheirexams,JinMinzhehasalreadywrittenawholebook.The15-year-oldboyfromSuzhou,Jiangsu,recentlypublished(出版)hiswuxianovelJiChiJingHongHeShanYi(《幾尺驚鴻河山意》).ThestoryissetduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(420-581).Ayoungmanlaysdownhispenandtakesupaswordtofightforhishomeland.“IloveJinYong’swuxiastories,”JintoldGusuEveningNews.“Ialsolovehistory.Intheseventhgrade,ItraveledtoWuzhen,wherePrinceXiaoTongfromtheLiangDynastyoncelived,andIwasinspired(受啟發(fā))towriteawuxiastorybasedon(以……為根據(jù))him.”InavideointerviewwithXinhua,Jinlooksalittlebitshy.Butwhenitcomestowriting,hebecomessomeonebold.Hesharedalotofhiswritingexperiencesactively.“Iwrotearoundtheclockasmyideaskeptcoming.Afterabout20days,Ifinishedmorethan300pages,”Jinsaid.Jin’swritingskillsmightcomefromhisloveofreading.Inprimaryschool,hereadsfourbookseveryweek.Injuniorhighschool,whereschoolworkisheavy,hestillreadsthreetofourbooksamonth.?“Myfatherloveshistory,soweoftentalkaboutourreadingexperiencesandshareourdifferentopinions,”Jinsaid.“Mymomtakesmetobookstoresandwriters’lectures.ShealsotookcareofmewhenIwrotethebook,remindingmenottostayuptoolate.”Jinsaidliterature(文學)gavehimasenseofcalmandfreedom.“Nothingcanstopmefromreadingandwriting,”hesaid.59HowoldwasJinMinzhewhenhiswuxianovelcameout?_________________________________________________60.WhatisJin’snovelabout?__________________________________________________61.WhatdidJingetfromhistriptoWuzhen?__________________________________________________62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”meaninChinese?__________________________________________________63.Whatsentencecanbeputintheblank?___________________________________________________64.WhycouldJinwritethenovelsuccessfully?____________________________________________________VII．寫A、句子翻譯（本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）65.這個主意聽起來真不錯，讓我們嘗試一下吧。_______________________________Let’shaveatry.66.你去過老舍茶館嗎?_______________________________________________67.我正在列張購物清單。媽媽，你想買點什么?___________________________________Whatwouldyouliketobuy,Mum?68.我們居住在同一個星球上，我們要共同愛護它。Wearelivingonthesameplanet._________________________69.如果你堅持訓練，你將很有可能成為校隊的一員。____________________________________________________B.書面表達(共20分)70.美好生活，健康同行。如何豐富校園生活，促進同學們的身心健康？目前，你校英語網(wǎng)站“VOICEOFTEENS”正在征集同學們的建議。請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和感受，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，分享你的建議。要求：(1)中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________