2020年成人高考高中起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2020年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中。有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1、A、best B、beside C、busy D、person2、A、gold B、color C、cold D、old3、A、again B、apple C、about D、ago4、A、now B、know C、cow D、how5、A、high B、enough C、laugh D、cough【答案】1C 2B 3B 4B 5A二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6、Onthetableismybook；_____isoverthere.（D）A、our B、youC、mine D、yours【解析】本題考查代詞辨析。句意：桌子上的書是我的，你的書在那兒?？崭裉幮枰粋€(gè)名詞性物主代詞表示“你的書”，應(yīng)用yours。故本題選D。7、——Wouldyouliketohavemorerice？——_____.（B）A、Notatall B、No，thanks.I'mfullC、Youarewelcome D、OK，hereyouare【解析】本題考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——你要再來(lái)一點(diǎn)米飯嗎？——不了，謝謝。我吃飽了。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)用來(lái)回答感謝，D項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故本題選B。8、Myunclelivesin_____specialhomefor_____elderly.（D）A、不填；the B、不填；anC、the；an D、a；the【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：我的叔叔生活在一個(gè)為老年人建的敬老院里。第一個(gè)空格處泛指一個(gè)敬老院，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。第二個(gè)空格處表示“老年人”這一類人，應(yīng)用“the+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故本題選D。9、Couldyouplease_____whyyouaresolatetoday？（B）A、explained B、explainC、toexplain D、explaining【解析】本題考查固定句式。句意：能請(qǐng)你解釋一下今天你為什么這么晚嗎？couldyouplease...表示委婉請(qǐng)求某人做某事，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故本題選B。10、HarryPotteristhemostinterestingbook_____Ihaveeverread.（A）A、that B、whenC、who D、where【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：《哈利·波特》是我讀過(guò)的最有趣的書。先行詞是book，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞可用that或which。但先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故本題選A。11、Billisnotintheoffice.He_____tothelibraryanhourago.（B）A、went B、hasgoneC、wouldgo D、hasbeen【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Bill不在辦公室。他一個(gè)小時(shí)前去圖書館了。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Bill去圖書館對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，即他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。他還沒(méi)有從圖書館回來(lái)，所以用hasgone。故本題選B。12、______youreatinghabitsisthebestwaytoloseweight.（C）A、Tohavechanged B、ChangeC、Changing D、Beingchanged【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：改變你的飲食習(xí)慣是最好的減肥方法。動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)放在句首，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，并且與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用changing。故本題選C。13、Theletters_____onyourdeskyesterday，butyoudidn'treadthematall.（A）A、wereput B、beingputC、put D、haveput【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：那些信昨天就放在你的桌子上了，但你根本沒(méi)有讀它們。本句中有but連接前后兩個(gè)句子，因此前面半句是一個(gè)完整的句子，缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨天，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。letters和put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要用wereput。故本題選A。14、Gostraightforwardandyou_____theshoponyourright.（B）A、wouldsee B、willseeC、haveseen D、saw【解析】本題考查固定句式。句意：直直往前走，你會(huì)看見(jiàn)那家店在你的右手邊。祈使句+and+主語(yǔ)+willdo表示“做某事，然后.....”故本題選B。15、Afteraheateddiscussion，theyfinallyagreedontheprice_____thenewcar.（C）A、to B、atC、for D、with【解析】本題考查介詞辯析。句意；經(jīng)過(guò)熱烈的討論，他們最終在新車的價(jià)格上達(dá)成一致。thepriceforsth.意為“某物的價(jià)格”，介詞用for。故本題選C。16、Mybrotherworked_____thananyothermemberinhisteamandgotthefirstprize.（B）A、hard B、harderC、hardest D、hardly【解析】本題考查比較句式。句意：我的弟弟比他們隊(duì)里的任何其他成員都要更努力，所以他拿了一等獎(jiǎng)。句中有比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志than，因此這里應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故本題選B。17、YoucaninviteTomtotheparty，______pleasedon'taskthatfriendofhis.（A）A、but B、forC、since D、or【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。句意：你可以邀請(qǐng)Tom參加聚會(huì)，但別邀請(qǐng)他的朋友。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折，因此要用but。故本題選A。18、Wewillgooutforapicnic_____itdoesn'traintomorrow.（A）A、if B、afterC、that D、though【解析】本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我們會(huì)出去野餐。if表示“如果”，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用if引導(dǎo)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。故本題選A。19、Someoneisknockingatthedoor，butwhomcan_____be？（C）A、one B、heC、it D、she【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。句意；有人在敲門，但是會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？在不確定對(duì)方是誰(shuí)的語(yǔ)境中，要用it代指。故本題選C。20、Thebabyusually_____threetimesanight.（D）A、haswokenup B、iswakingupC、willwakeup D、wakesup【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：寶寶通常會(huì)在夜里醒來(lái)三次。usually表示“經(jīng)常，通?！?，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故本題選D。三、完形填空：共15小題；每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThetallestbuildinginAmerica'scapitalcityistheWashingtonMonument(紀(jì)念碑).Itis__21___forGeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.He__22___theAmericancolonies(殖民地)intheWarofIndependence(獨(dú)立)againstEnglandfrom1775to1783.Aspresident,he__23___thenewUnitedStatesofAmericathroughitsfirstdifficult__24___.Themonumentisoneofthemostpopular__25___intheworld.Lightsshineonitatnight.Itcanusuallybe__26___fromfaraway.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732.He__27___schoolforonlyaboutsevenoreightyears.Atage20he__28___anofficerinthecolonialarmy.___29__，astimepassed,hebecameangrywiththewayEngland___30__theAmericancolonies.ThewaragainstBritain__31___in1775.TheAmericansnamedGeorgeWashingtonchiefoftherevolutionaryarmies.Manyofhissoldierswerenottrained,andtheywere__32___equipped(裝備).DuringonewinteroftheRevolutionaryWar,hissoldiers___33__frozetodeath.ButGeneralWashingtonledthemto___34__.ThelastgroupofBritishsoldiersleftthecoloniesin1783.In1789,hewas___35__asthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.21、（B）A、covered B、named C、taken D、acted【解析】固定搭配題。它以美國(guó)第一任總統(tǒng)GeorgeWashington的名字命名。benamedfor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“以.....命名”。故本題選B22、（C）A、pushed B、followed C、led D、separated【解析】詞義辨析題。他在1775年到1783年對(duì)抗英國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)的殖民地。pushed推；followed跟隨；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；separated分開。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。23、（D）A、passed B、showed C、advised D、helped【解析】詞義辯析題。作為總統(tǒng)，他幫助新建的美國(guó)度過(guò)了它最開始艱難的年歲。passed通過(guò)；showed展示；advised建議；helped幫助。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。24、（D）A、century B、battles C、thing D、years【解析】詞義辯析題。century世紀(jì)；battles戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；thing事情；years年。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。25、（A）A、places B、gardens C、ways D、stations【解析】詞義辨析題。這座紀(jì)念碑是世界上最著名的地方之一。places地方；gardens花園；ways路；stations車站。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。26、（A）A、seen B、realized C、shared D、developed【解析】詞義辯析題。在很遠(yuǎn)的地方就能夠看見(jiàn)它。seen看見(jiàn)；realized意識(shí)到；shared分享；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。27、（A）A、attended B、missed C、escaped D、changed【解析】固定搭配題。他只上了七八年學(xué)。attendschool意為“上學(xué)”，故本題選A。28、（D）A、caught B、knew C、met D、became【解析】詞義辨析題。在20歲時(shí)，他成了殖民軍隊(duì)的軍官。caught抓??；knew知道；met遇見(jiàn)；became變成。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。29、（B）A、Therefore B、However C、Otherwise D、Besides【解析】詞義辯析題。上一句提到華盛頓成了殖民軍隊(duì)的軍官，本句講他對(duì)英國(guó)統(tǒng)治美國(guó)殖民地的方式感動(dòng)憤怒，前后有明顯的對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。however然而，符合句意，故本題選B。therefore因此；otherwise否則；besides除...以外。30、（A）A、ruled B、destroyed C、defeated D、attacked【解析】詞義辯析題。本句講他對(duì)英國(guó)統(tǒng)治美國(guó)殖民地的方式感到憤怒。ruled統(tǒng)治；destroyed毀滅；defeated擊?。籥ttacked攻擊。故本題選A。31、（A）A、broke B、started C、declared D、spread【解析】詞義辯析題。反抗英國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在1775年爆發(fā)了。表示戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)應(yīng)用break，過(guò)去式為broke。故本題選A。32、（C）A、fully B、specially C、poorly D、suitably【解析】詞義辯析題。他的士兵們?cè)S多都沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練，并且裝備很差。poorlyequipped裝備很差，符合句意，故本題選C。33、（B）A、really B、almost C、hardly D、still【解析】詞義辯析題。在革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的一個(gè)冬天，他的士兵幾乎凍死。really真的；almost差不多，幾乎；hardly幾乎不：still仍然。根據(jù)句意，本題選B。34、（C）A、failure B、trouble C、victory D、pleasure【解析】詞義辯析題。但是華盛頓將軍帶領(lǐng)他們奪得了勝利。failure失?。籺rouble困難，麻煩；victory勝利；pleasure快樂(lè)。故本題選C。35、（C）A、called B、armed C、chosen D、recognized【解析】詞義辯析題。1789年，他被選為第一任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。bechosenas意為“被選為”，符合句意，故本題選C。四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。AEffectiveteamworkiskeytothesuccessofabusiness.Teamworkhelpstasksgetcompletedquicklyandefficiently(高效地).However,poorteamworkcanhinderabusiness'successandmakeoperationsmuchmoredifficult.Fourpartsofteamworkcanmakeiteffectiveandleadtobusinesssuccess.EffectiveCommunication(溝通)Withouteffectivecommunication,ateamwillbeweak.Whenateamhasopenandhonestcommunication,alotmorewillbeachieved.Communicationmakessurethateveryonelistenstooneanother'sideasandwillhelpthemexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings.Goodcommunicationalsohelpsputtogetheraclearplanofaction.DifferentSkillsThewaytheteamismadeupofplaysamajorroleinhowwellthegroupworksasateam.Itisnecessarythatpeoplewithdifferentskillsbepairedtogethersothattheycanmakeuseofoneanother'sknowledgeandskills.Forexample,inateam,thereshouldbeafewpeoplewhoaregoodatplanning,oneortwokeyleadersandseveralexpertsinvarioussubjects.StrongLeadershipLeadershipisimportantinateam.Aleaderisneededtosettledisagreements,setgoalsandkeeptheteamontrack.Agoodleadercanleadwithoutbeingbossy,achievegoalsbyencouragingtheteamandsteppinginwhennecessary,andmakesuggestionsforimprovements.Passion(激情)Ateamwithoutpassionwillgetnowhere.Ifanymemberoftheteamdoesnothavethepassiontogetthejobdoneanddoitwell,heorshewillbecomelessandlessinterestedinthedutiesandbringtherestoftheteamdown.36、Efficientteamworkcanhelpabusinessto（A）A、completetasksquickly B、makeoperationsdifficultC、improvecommunicationgradually D、achieveleadershipfaster【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)工作有助于快速高效地完成工作。故本題選A。37、Theword“hinder"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（D）A、leadto B、helpwithC、changewith D、holdback【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。第一段第二句講的是團(tuán)隊(duì)工作有助于很好地完成工作，第三句中有however，表示本句句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折。因此，句中的hinderabusiness'ssuccess應(yīng)為“阻礙事業(yè)成功”之意。holdback意為“抑制，阻止”，符合文義。故本題選D。38、Whichofthefollowingwouldhelpmakeaclearplanofaction?（A）A、Effectivecommunication. B、Agoodleaderwithoutbeingbossy.C、Ateamwithpassion. D、Peoplewithdifferentskillspairedtogether.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，有效的溝通有助于制定一個(gè)明確的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。故本題選A。39、Whatisamustforeverymemberoftheteam?（D）A、Leadership. B、Differentskills.C、Variousknowledge. D、Passion.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，沒(méi)有激情的團(tuán)隊(duì)將一事無(wú)成。團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每個(gè)成員都必須有工作熱情，如果有一個(gè)人懈怠，就會(huì)影響整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故本題選D。BMostlyear-oldsarejusthappytohavefinishedtheirfirstyearofmiddleschool.However,Tomisnotlikemostkids.Hedidnotgotoelementary(小學(xué))，middleorhighschoolbutwentstraighttocollegeattheyoungageofeight.WhileTom'sparentsknewhewassmart,theyhadneverimaginedputtinghimincollegethisyoung.However,whentheytriedtosendhimtoaprivate(私立的)schoolattheageofsix,hewasturneddown,becausehewassosmartthattheschoolwasafraidhewouldfeeldull.Itturnsouttheschoolwasright.Afterhomeschoolingtheyoungboyfortwoyears,theparentsrealizedthathewasreadyforsomerealhigh-levelcourses.TheycametoEastLosAngelesCollege,whoagreedtotakehimin.However,untilheprovedhimself,hecouldtakeonlytwocourses-mathandmusic.Tomdidnotdisappoint.HegotA'sinbothandhasn'tlookedbacksince.lastweek，hegraduatedasatopstudent.Infact,theyoungboywassosmartthathehelpedhisfellowmathstudents，someofwhomwere10yearsolderthanhim.Whiletheworldmaycheerhimasagenius(天才),hisparentsthinkheisjustanormalboywhoplaysfootballandwatchesmoviesforchildren.40、HowisTomdifferentfrommostkidsofhisage?（A）A、Hewastakeninbyacollegeat8. B、Hewassenttohighschoolat8.C、Hewenttomiddleschoolat11. D、Hegraduatedfromhighschoolat11.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，一般來(lái)講，11歲的孩子會(huì)結(jié)束他們?cè)谥袑W(xué)的第一年，然而Tom在8歲的時(shí)候就直接進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。故本題選A。41、Thephrase“turneddown"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（C）A、accepted B、respectedC、refused D、examined【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知，6歲的Tom被一家私立學(xué)校拒絕入校學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗斆髁?，學(xué)校可能使他感到無(wú)趣。turdown在這里意為“拒絕”，和refuse意思最相近。故本題選C。42、WhatdidtheparentsdotoTomfortwoyearsbeforehewenttocollege?（D）A、TheysenthimtoaschoolinLosAngeles.B、Theylethimattendmusicprograms.C、Theyhiredamathteacherforhim.D、Theytaughthimathome.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前，Tom在家中學(xué)習(xí)了兩年。故本題選DCNowadayseveryoneissomuchtryingtokeepfitthatsometimestheymissthefacttherearetimeswhentheyshouldnotbeexercisingatall.Hereyoucanfindrealreasonstostoptrainingforawhileanddonotfeelsorryforyourlaziness.WhenyouareillDonotexerciseifyouarenotfeelingwell,evenifitisjustacold.Workoutcanhurtyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))andlengthenillness.Asaresult,youwillspendmoretimeawayfromthephysicalactivity.Trainingwhilebeingillisalsoamaincauseofotherinjuriessinceitismoredifficulttofocuson(專心于)whatyouaredoingwhenyoufeelbad.WhenyouhavenothadenoughrecoveringtimeDonotrushbacktoyournormalworkouthabitafteryouhavebeenill.Startingtotraintooearlyislikelytoleadtoareturnofyoursymptoms(癥狀).Whenyoudodecidetogobacktothesportsground,besuretostartyourexerciseslowlyandwithcare.Evenoneweekorsooffyourusualexercisecanmakeadifference.WhenyouaretiredoutTheresometimesaredayswhenyoudonotfeellikegoingtothesportsground,andsometimesyourbodymightbetellingyoutotakeabreak.Itwilldoyoualotofgoodtohaveadayofffromyourfitnessclasses.Gohome,haveahealthymealanddonotfeelsorryfornotbeingatthesportsground.Rememberthatsometimesyoujustneedtorelax.43、Whatmightbetheresultofexercisingwhenyouareill?（C）A、Youwillimproveyourimmunesystem. B、Youwillcatchacoldeasily.C、Youwillbeillforalongertime. D、Youwillpaylittleattentiontoyourillness.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在生病的時(shí)候鍛煉，會(huì)傷害免疫系統(tǒng)，加長(zhǎng)病程。故本題選C。44、Whilerecoveringfromanillness,youareadvisedto_____（D）A、gotothesportsgroundeveryday B、starttrainingasearlyaspossibleC、rushbacktoyourworkouthabit D、startyourexercisegraduallyandcarefully【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，當(dāng)你決定從恢復(fù)中回到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，要確保慢慢地、小心地開始鍛煉。故本題選D。45、Whatissuggestedinthepassagewhenyoudonotfeellikeexercising?（C）A、Joinafitnessclass. B、Havearichmeal.C、Stayawayfromthesportsground. D、Sleepforadayathome.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段可知，如果你哪一天累了，不想鍛煉，那么就休息一天，回家吃一頓健康的飯菜、，不要為沒(méi)有在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)感到愧疚難過(guò)。A項(xiàng)參加健身課程與文義相反；B項(xiàng)中的rich與文中的healthy不符；D項(xiàng)的在家睡一天，文中沒(méi)有提及。故本題選C。46、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?（B）A、ReasonsThatYouDon'tFeelLikeExercisingB、TimesWhenYouShouldNotExerciseC、CausesofTirednessD、EffectsofIllness【解析】主旨大意題。本文首段就點(diǎn)明了文章主題——therearetimeswhentheyshouldnotbeexercisingatall，之后文章列出了三個(gè)不宜鍛煉的情形。故本題選B。DMostteenagersintheUnitedStatestrytomaketimeforschool,familyandfriends.Butsomechoosebiggergoals.HerearethestoriesoftwoAmericanteensworkingtomakeadifferenceintheworld.Atage15,WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.“Irecentlycompletedamarathon(馬拉松)onallsevencontinentsandbecametheyoungestpersonintheworldtodoso.And,Iwasreallydoingthisformydad.”DoctorsdiscoveredWinter'sfatherhadprostatecancer(前列腺癌)whenshewasnineyearsold.Herfatherdied10monthslater.“WhenhewasfirstfoundillIimmediatelyknewIhadtodosomethingtohelphim.That'swhenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearch.ThroughTeamWinter,WinterVineckihasraisedalmost500,000dollars.ShehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidefromAfricatoAsiathroughfootracescalledmarathons,onsevencontinents.TheotherteenisJackAndraka.Heinventedaninexpensivetoolthatcanhelpfindlungcancer,whenhewas15atthetime.“WithouttheInternet,IwouldhaveneverbeenabletolearnallthesematerialsIneededforthisproject."Jackisnow17andseekingpatents(專利)forhislatestinventions.Hehasdevelopedlow-costwaterqualitymachines.Theyhelptakeawayheavymetalsandchemicalsfromwater.47、HowdidWintermakeadifferenceintheworld?（A）A、Shewastheyoungesttorunfootracesonsevencontinents.B、Sheraisedalmost500,000dollarsforherfather.C、SheformedTeamWinterinAfrica.D、Shecompletedamarathoninasportsgame.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，WinterVinecki在七大洲各完成了一場(chǎng)馬拉松，成為世界上達(dá)成這項(xiàng)成就年紀(jì)最小的人，這就是她的非凡之處。故本題選A。48、WhydidWinterrunmarathonsaroundtheworld?（A）A、Tobringprostatecancereducationtootherpeople.B、Todoprostatecancerresearch.C、Totakeprostatecancerlessons.D、Toraisemoneyforprostatecancerpatients.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段可知，WinterVinecki通過(guò)馬拉松比賽，將前列腺癌的教育帶到世界各地，因此她參加馬拉松是為了向人們宣傳有關(guān)前列腺癌的知識(shí)。故本題選A。49、WhatdidJackusetheInternetfor?（C）A、Reducingthecostoftheproject.B、Sellinghiswaterqualitymachine.C、Searchingforth