英語倒裝句講解

英倒句解倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝一．倒裝句之全部裝全部倒裝是將句子中謂動詞全部于主語之。此結(jié)構(gòu)常只用于般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)常見的結(jié)有：1there,now,thus等副詞置于句謂語動詞常be,come,run等表示來去或狀的動詞。如：the那時(shí)總裁來了。Hereyour你的信。2表示運(yùn)動方向副詞或地狀語置于首，謂語示運(yùn)動的動詞例如：Outfromunderthebomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。3)在be或者thereappear,seem,remain,….)句型中。例如thousandsofpeopleonsquare.anoldfishermaninthevillage.alittlegirl.4在某些表示祝的句型中。例：LongtheRepublicof中華人民共和國萬歲！Mayallbe愿你們都快樂。注意：上述部倒裝的型結(jié)構(gòu)的語必須是詞，如果主語人稱代詞則不完全倒裝例如：HereyouHerehe他來了。Awaywent.他們走開了。二．倒裝句之部分裝部分倒裝是將語的一部分如動詞或情倒裝至主語之。如果句的謂語沒助動詞或情態(tài)詞，則需加動詞do,does，并將其置主語之前1.句首為定或半否的詞語。如not,never,seldom,scarcely,at決不bynoaccount,innomanyaatime,notuntil…等。例如：NeverhaveIseenaperformance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。willfindtheanswertothisquestion.無論如何你不會找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。Notuntilfellasleepthemotherthe母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。當(dāng)出主從復(fù)合句主句倒裝，從不倒裝。：后倒前不倒注意：如否定詞不在句首倒裝。例如：Ihaveseenaperformance.haveIseenaperformance.didn'tleavetheroomuntiltheuntilthethemotherleavethe典型例題1Whycan'tIsmokeAtnotime___themeeting-room1

smokingpermittedB.smokingpermittedC.isitD.permit答案A.當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2Notuntilearlyyearsofthe19th___whatmanB.manknowdidn'tmanD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道考點(diǎn)為倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Mandidnotknowwhatisuntiltheearlyof現(xiàn)在將提前，后面就不能再用否定了否則意思就變了。2以否定連詞開作部分倒裝如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，倒后不倒例如：Notonlydidrefusegift,he他沒有收下禮物還狠狠批評了送禮的人。Hardlygoneoutastudenttoher.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。Nogoneoutastudentvisit她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。典型例題Noitbegantoheavily.thebeganthebegunC.theD.gamebegun答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句（謂語前置注意：只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的only…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，NotonlyIamofmusic。3so,neither,nor部分倒裝。表示另一主也…樣”時(shí)用“So+be(have,助動或情態(tài)動詞)+主”結(jié)構(gòu)而表示另一主語“也不…樣”時(shí)用Nor+be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)詞)+主”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如canFrench.can湯姆會講法語，杰克也會。Ifyouwon'tgo,willI.你不去，我也不去。典型例題youknowwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow，norIB.doIcareIdon'tneitherD.Ialso答案增補(bǔ)意思"也關(guān)心"此句子應(yīng)倒裝錯(cuò)在用don't再次否定用法不對且缺乏連詞。缺乏連詞。注意：當(dāng)so引出句子用以上文內(nèi)容加以實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，可用倒裝構(gòu)。意為"的如此"。例如：askedmetogofootballandsoIdid.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。---It'sraininghard.---Soit雨下得真大。是呀。4only在句首倒的情況。only+詞；或介詞語；或狀從句時(shí)，句倒裝。例如incanlearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語only+介短語）afterbeingaskedthreehetothemeeting.叫了三次，他才來參加會議。hefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.（only+副詞）itbeganraindidhefinishhisonly+狀語句）如果句子為從復(fù)合句則主句倒，從句不裝。例如：2

heisseriouslyilldoeshestayin病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。5引導(dǎo)的分倒裝as/引導(dǎo)的讓從句由于法需要，可表語或狀提前形容詞副詞分詞,實(shí)義動詞提前但需注意）句首名詞能帶任何詞。2句首是實(shí)動詞其他助動放在主語。如果實(shí)動詞有賓語和語，隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在語之前。如：shesheisnotrichest.(倒裝后，最高級前不用冠詞)Childheis,heknowsalot.(倒裝后，單數(shù)名詞前不用FailIdid,Iwould倒裝后，實(shí)義動詞提前，在主語后添加助動詞。)Hardhehedidn'tpassthe副詞提到句首)Tryhewill,heseemsabletodoworksatisfactorily.他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。注意：讓步語從句中有although時(shí)，后面的句不能有but，但和可連。6so…thatsuch…that導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語從句中當(dāng)位句首時(shí)用so\such+adj.主語+謂”。例如：Sofrightenedwashethatdidnottomove他害怕得很，動也不敢動。Sodifficultwastheexamofthestudentsfailedto考試如此難，以至于大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒能考過。7.在if虛擬氣條件句中從謂語動詞有were,had,等詞將省略were,should移到主語前，采取部倒裝。例：ittomorrow,wewouldnot如果明天下雨，我們就不會去打籃球了。=Ifitraintomorrow,wewouldnotIpreparedwell,Icouldn'thavelost如果我準(zhǔn)備充分了，就不會失去這份工作了=IfIhadwell,Icouldn'tlostthejob.WereIIwouldtryit=IfIwereyou,Iwoulditagain.我是你的話，就再試一次。3

倒裝練習(xí)1.Onlyyousufficient______comesoundcanB.youcanC.wouldD.wouldthatregionsorichinheknewB.LittleheknowC.LittlehedidknowD.Littleknown3.Neveragain______after1928fortheAlfredE.SmithB.AlfredE.SmithsoughtC.didAlfredE.SmithD.didAlfredE.Smithseek4.Onlyin______torealizewithindomoregoodpeopleB.peoplehavepeopleD.peoplehavewewerenotgoingtomakeanytounreasonabledemands.mayB.whatmayC.whatD.come6.NotuntilIshoutedatofvoicehisAthatheturneddidheturnC.hedidnturnD.hehadturneddegreesastoday.A.NeversowomenhaveThewomenaren’teverC.haveD.havemany8.HeattravelbyconvectionthenotdoesaliquidB.aliquiddoesC.asaliquidD.soaliquidnoaccount______mustbementionedB.mustmentionC.mustmynamebementionedD.myname10.______theymayreducetheamountoflaborneededconstructionsitesby90SuchrobotscleverB.theconstructionareC.clevertheconstructionD.Suchcleverconstructionaredowegoforpicnics.SometimesC.D.isitonlypersonwhohassuchinthebottleofmedicine.B.OftenC.D.13.Heranswerisnot______.neitheramIismineC.ismineD.mineisImustdoexperiment.BeiteverlateB.ItsoC.IteversolateD.Soitbe______thatitisdifficultustoimagineitsspeed.lighttraveltravelslightC.dotravelD.does16.Avoluntarily,suppressed.noritB.canititD.anditnotebookandthatIpromisedyouweek.HereistheB.thetheD.Areherealittletohehaveactedmoresensibly.4

IfheIfhetakenC.hadhetakenD.Should19.Beneathourfeetthatourlifedependsonforclothing.theearthB.theC.lietheD.liestheearththeofthe19thknowthatismadeupatoms.AtB.ByC.UptoD.Notuntil______outofcourt______thereportersalotofAhad…whenB.had…thanC.did…whenD.has…than22.Amongthesebooks______dictionarythatfatherabirthdayhaveB.isC.hasD.23.Noarecomputertechnologyconfinedtoanycountry;______inEurope.B.hardlyD.24.Important______itwasamatterofinB.forC.asD.althoughtotable,stillsomeelementsundiscovered.beB.itC.ittoD.here______youtheB.theC.comesaD.iscominga27.BarrycanhardlyaAsocan’tMollyB.canMollyeitherC.Mollycan’ttooD.neithercanMollyfortheParty,shouldnotHadnotitB.HaditnotC.wasD.Isnoorwater,therewouldbelifeintheworld.WereB.TherearewasD.Is30.Notonly______fedintoit,butitalsothem.thecanmemorizecanthememorizeC.dothememorizeD.memorizethe31.Not______viewofdidmentionB.thegentlemanthatC.thementionedD.32.By______ownwell.itisthatallknowB.ittruethatdoC.itthatallpeopleknowD.ittruethatEnglishpeopleknowofmovemoredoB.liquidsandsolidsdoC.dothoseofliquidsandD.thoseofliquidsand34.Theworld’sbirthratesareonadecline______arethedeathrates.alsoC.tooD.thethevolumeofgrowingtooconstantlygrowingC.GrowingtoD.Toogrowingconstant_______withmyEnglishstudy.havehehasheC.haveD.didhave5

37.Typicalofnewofyoung______,whoaexampletonation.wasLeiFengB.WereC.LeiD.were38.WhatMr.didwasimportant,______.importantthewayofhedidB.thewayofheimportantC.moreimportanttheheD.morewerehe39.Shedidn’twanttobuyit,______.howevergoodwasithoweveritwasC.forgoodmightitD.forhowitmightbe,itisalwayspossibletooutshapeofmaybeB.TheshapeofabodybeC.MayshapeofbeD.Whatevertheshapeofbe41.Iwon’tpay$20forthecoat;’snotworth______.allthatB.thatmuchallC.thatmuchD.allthat42.HotaccompaniedbyhighrelativehumiditywarmerthanitB.itactuallyisC.actuallyitD.actuallyisit43.QingdaousuallycoolinbutrarelyB.scarcelyishardlyisD.rarel