2023年高考新課標3全國卷（丙卷）英語試題及答案解析

2023高考新課標3全國卷（丙卷）英語試題及答案解析

2023年高考新課標3全國卷(丙卷)英語試題及答案解析

適用地區(qū)：廣西、云南、四川、貴州

注：下載附件見尾頁

2023年高考新課標3全國卷(丙卷)英語試題

考試時間：6月8日15：0016:40

絕密★啟用前

2023年一般高等學校全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標全國卷III)

英語

留意事項：

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩局部?？荚囃戤吅?將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

留意事項：

1.答第I卷前，考考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，在選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷，否則無效。

第一局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Music

OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://..

ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://..

SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.http://./home.asp.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCMsPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://./events/calendar.

RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.http://..

1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.241-2742.B.723-1182.

C.381-3300.D.232-6220.

2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.

3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?

A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.

C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.

4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.

C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.

D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.

B

OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

“Hey,arentyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“ImfromMississippitoo.”

Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.zxx.k

“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“IdidntknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”

TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Weltysnewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.

“Myfriendssaid:Nowwebelieveyourstories,”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.”

Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.

“Idontmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idonthaveto.”

Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Weltyspeoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.zxx.k

5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?

A.Twostrangersjoinedher.

B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.

C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.

D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.

6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWeltys.

A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWeltysfiction?

A.Theyliveinbigcities.zxx.k

B.Theyaremostlywomen.

C.Theycomefromreallife.

D.Theyarepleasureseekers.

IfyouareafruitgrowerorwouldliketobecomeonetakeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhatsaround.ItscalledAppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial,itsstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)CatsHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soitsapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.

8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?

A.Attendexpertslectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?z.xxk

A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.

C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?

A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.

C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.

11.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.

B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.

D.Topromoteappleresearch.

D

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeoplese-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

“Theifitbleedsruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddontcarehowyourefeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.YoudontwantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunicatione-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversationsfoundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidntnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimeswebsite.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimesreadersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.z.xxk

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”

12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.

C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.Theyresociallyinactive.

B.Theyregoodattellingstories.

C.Theyreinconsiderateofothers.

D.Theyrecarefulwiththeirwords.

14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Bergersresearch?

A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.

C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWidez.x.x.k

B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople

C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes

D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks

其次節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)

依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的`最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledontcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisntdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.z.xxk

18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyourestandingattheoceansedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisntfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisntastastyasthefreshone.z.x.x.k

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,cleanitandseasonitwith

yourchoiceofspices(調料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10

minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,itsreadytoserve.

A.Donotbuyit.

B.Theeasiestistosteamit.

C.Thisishowyoucandoit.

D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.

E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.

F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.

G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.

其次局部：英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分)

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidntcry.

Thatseason,I26allofMillersrecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMillers29.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafencewhichwasnt31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.ImsureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididnttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew40andalittlemorereal.zxxk

21.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith

22.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player

23.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure

24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training

25.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed

26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried

27.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched

28.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus

29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice

30.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost

31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit

32.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology

33.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed

34.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe

35.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally

36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them

37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams

38.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just

39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired

40.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler

2023年高考新課標3全國卷(丙卷)英語試題

絕密★啟用前

2023年一般高等學校全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標全國卷III)

英語

第II卷

留意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

其次局部：英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)

其次節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.zxxk

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.O