人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件第7部分

Units13－14人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件（七）目錄Content考點(diǎn)記要句型考點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ)詞匯考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)話題熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)精析第3

頁(yè)一、單詞1．________(n.)煤；煤塊2．________(v.)承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買(mǎi)得起3．________(n.)大門(mén)4．________(n.)鍵盤(pán)5．________(v.)加倍&(adj.)兩倍的6．________(adj.)級(jí)別(或地位)高的詞匯考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)記要coal

afford

gate

keyboard

double

senior

第4

頁(yè)7．________(n.)水平8．________(n.)任務(wù)9．________(n.)翅膀，翼10．rubbish(n.)→________(近義詞)垃圾11．top(n.)→________(反義詞)底部；最下面12．fish(v.)→____________(n.)漁民；釣魚(yú)的人→___________(復(fù)數(shù))13．beautiful(adj.)→________(反義詞)丑陋的；難看的14．a(chǎn)dvantage(n.)→_______________(反義詞)缺點(diǎn)；不利條件15．cost(v.)花費(fèi)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)16．wood(n.)→________(adj.)木制的；木頭的level

task

wing

litter

bottom

fisherman

fishermen

ugly

disadvantage

cost

cost

wooden

第5

頁(yè)17．________(n.)塑料；塑膠&(adj.)塑料的18．________(adj.)殘酷的；殘忍的19．harm(n.)→________(adj.)有害的20．________(n.)工業(yè)；行業(yè)21．________(n.)法律；法規(guī)22．science(n.)→________(adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的23．reuse(v.)→________(adj.)可重復(fù)使用的；可再次使用的24．________(v.)回收利用；再利用25．________(n.)瓶子plastic

cruel

harmful

industry

law

scientific

reusable

recycle

bottle

第6

頁(yè)26．________(n.)負(fù)責(zé)人；主席；總統(tǒng)27．________(n.)(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù))作品28．________(n.)金屬29．research(n.)→________(近義詞)調(diào)查30．standard(n.)→________(adj.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；合規(guī)格的31．________(n.)方法；措施32．instruction(n.)→________(v.)指示；命令33．overcome(v.)克服；戰(zhàn)勝→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)34．care(v.)→________(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的president

work

metal

survey

standard

method

instruct

overcame

overcome

caring

第7

頁(yè)35．our(pron.)→________(名詞性物主代詞)我們的36．________(n.)課文；文本37．________(n.)(大學(xué))學(xué)位；度數(shù)；程度38．manage(v.)→________(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營(yíng)者39．gentle(adj.)→________(n.)紳士40．graduate(v.)→________(n.)畢業(yè)41．congratulate(v.)→____________(n.)祝賀42．thirst(n.)→________(adj.)口渴的；渴望的43．thank(v.)→________(adj.)感謝的；感激的44．________(adv.)向前面；在前面45．separate(v.)→________(adj.)單獨(dú)的；分離的ours

text

degree

manager

gentleman

graduation

congratulation

thirsty

thankful

ahead

separate

第8

頁(yè)二、短語(yǔ)1．_________________對(duì)……有害2．______________在……頂部或頂端3．_______________食物鏈4．_______________參加5．________關(guān)掉6．________付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)7．________采取行動(dòng)8．____________扔掉beharmfulto

atthetopof

thefoodchain

takepartin

turnoff

payfor

takeaction

throwaway

第9

頁(yè)9．________拆下；摧毀10．________恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還11．____________________________(對(duì)……)產(chǎn)生影響或作用12．___________________________用……建造/制作13．________連續(xù)幾次地14．____________回首(往事)；回憶；回顧15．____________弄得一團(tuán)糟16．____________沉住氣；保持冷靜17．_________________高中pulldown

bringback

makeadifference(to...)

build/make...outof...inarowlookbackatmakeamesskeepone'scoolsenior(high)school第10

頁(yè)18．________(時(shí)間)逝去；過(guò)去19．________信賴(lài)；信任20．______________渴望；渴求21．________________對(duì)某人心存感激22．______________________在……前面23．________連同；除……以外還24．_________________對(duì)……有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任25．________出發(fā)；啟程26．______________分離；隔開(kāi)goby

believein

bethirstyfor

bethankfultosb.

aheadof/infrontofalongwithberesponsibleforsetoutseparatefrom第11

頁(yè)27．______________開(kāi)始進(jìn)行新的或重要的事情28．________把……加入到……29．________________遵守法律30．________支付得起31．________塑料袋32．__________________好好利用某物33．______________高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)34．__________________對(duì)……有耐心35．________成功地發(fā)展，解決36．_____________努力37．________首先setoutonsth.

o

obeythelaw

affordto

plasticbag

putsth.togooduse

highstandard

bepatientwith

workout

putineffort

firstofall

第12

頁(yè)1．Well，________________________airpollution，weshouldtakethebusorsubway________________driving.嗯，為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車(chē)或地鐵而不是開(kāi)車(chē)。2．Noscientificstudies________________________sharkfins________________________health.還沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究表明魚(yú)翅對(duì)健康有益。3．Whatdidyou________________________thatyoudon'tdonow？你過(guò)去常做什么而現(xiàn)在不做了？4．Wecan'twait________________to________________！我們不能再等下去了，要采取行動(dòng)！句型考點(diǎn)to

cut

down

instead

of

have

shown

are

good

for

what

use

to

do

any

longer

take

action

第13

頁(yè)5．Weareallso________________energyand________________knowledge.我們都充滿活力，渴望知識(shí)。6．Sotogether，ouractionscan________________________and________________abetterfuture！因此團(tuán)結(jié)一致，我們的行動(dòng)就能起到很大的作用，并能引領(lǐng)(我們走向)更美好的未來(lái)！7．________________，IhavemadesomanygoodfriendsandIhavesharedsomanygoodmemorieswiththem.從那以后，我交了很多好朋友并和他們一起分享了許多美好的回憶。8．Never________________bethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.永遠(yuǎn)不要忘了感謝你周?chē)哪切┤?。full

of

thirsty

for

make

a

difference

lead

to

Since

then

fail

to

第14

頁(yè)9．Choosewiselyand____________________________yourdecisionsandactions.明智地選擇，并對(duì)你的決定和行為負(fù)責(zé)。10．________________________thesepastthreeyears，Iremembermanythings.回想起過(guò)去的三年，我想起了許多事情。be

responsible

for

Looking

back

at

第15

頁(yè)談?wù)摥h(huán)境問(wèn)題1．—Theriverwasdirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.這條河很臟，甚至河底都全是垃圾?！猒________________________！但是它以前那么干凈！2．—JasonandSusan，whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems？詹森和蘇珊，你們對(duì)解決這些問(wèn)題有什么看法？—________________________________...嗯，為了減少空氣污染……3．—_________________________.回收紙真的很容易?！狪agree.我同意。交際用語(yǔ)Butitusedtobesoclean

Well，tocutdownairpollution

Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy

第16

頁(yè)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷4．—_____________________________________？七年級(jí)發(fā)生了什么特別的事情？—Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.我們隊(duì)贏得了?；@球賽。5．—_______________________________________________________？自從進(jìn)入初中，你發(fā)生了怎樣的變化？—I'vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.我更加擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。WhathappenedinGrade7thatwasspecial

Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool

第17

頁(yè)展望未來(lái)6．—______________________________？你明年的計(jì)劃是什么？—I'mgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.我打算加入校排球隊(duì)。7．—Whatareyoulookingforwardto？你期待什么？—________________________________________________.我期待上高中。Whatareyourplansfornextyear

I'mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool

第18

頁(yè)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詳見(jiàn)P119、P120、P124、P115語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)第19

頁(yè)1．保護(hù)環(huán)境2.學(xué)校生活話題熱點(diǎn)第20

頁(yè)考點(diǎn)1

spend、pay、cost、take和afford的用法五者都有“花費(fèi)”的含義，但是用法不同?？键c(diǎn)精析spend表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)，句子的主語(yǔ)為人Sb.spend＋時(shí)間/金錢(qián)＋onsth./(in)doingsth.某人在某事上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或金錢(qián)/做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)。pay表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，句子的主語(yǔ)為人Sb.pay(sb.)＋金錢(qián)＋forsth.付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi)某物。payforsth.付某物的款，賠償cost表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，句子的主語(yǔ)為物Sth.cost(sb.)＋金錢(qián)．某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián)。第21

頁(yè)take表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，句子的主語(yǔ)通常是形式主語(yǔ)itIttakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間。afford意為“買(mǎi)得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，句子的主語(yǔ)為人它通常與can、could、beableto等連用，多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。affordtodosth.承擔(dān)得起做某事第22

頁(yè)costs/costtakes/took/willtakespentpayafford第23

頁(yè)考點(diǎn)2

believe的用法believe相信，信任。其用法如下：(1)believesb.相信某人所說(shuō)的話，相當(dāng)于believewhatonesays。(2)believeinsb.信任某人，信賴(lài)某人，相當(dāng)于trustsb.?！靖M(jìn)訓(xùn)練】6．Nobodyb_________meexceptyou.TheyallthinkthatIamtellingalie.7．PleasebelievewhatIsaid.Itisthelittleboythattellsalie.(寫(xiě)出同義句)Please________________.Itisthelittleboythattellsalie.elieves

believe

me

第24

頁(yè)考點(diǎn)3

hearof、hearfrom和hearabout的用法hearof意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，指聽(tīng)到或知道某人/事物的情況hearfrom意為“收到……的來(lái)信”hearabout意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到的詳細(xì)情況，比hearof內(nèi)容更具體第25

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】8．IalwaysreceivelettersfrommypenpalinEngland.(寫(xiě)出同義句)Ialways________________mypenpalinEngland.9．你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎？他是我們新來(lái)的校長(zhǎng)。Haveyou________________theman？Heisournewheadmaster.hear

from

heard

of/about

第26

頁(yè)考點(diǎn)4

hope和wish的用法二者都可用來(lái)表示“希望”，但是用法不同。(1)二者都可接動(dòng)詞不定式，此時(shí)可互換。(2)接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，都需使用介詞for。(3)兩者后均可跟從句，hope表“希望”，wish表“愿望”，wish后的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為be動(dòng)詞，則用were；若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可省略。(4)wish后可接雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，而hope不能。

Iwishyousuccess/luck.祝你成功/好運(yùn)。Youknowwewishyoutobehappy.你知道我們希望你幸福。第27

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】10．—IwillgotoBeijingforthesummervacationnextmonth.—________.A．GoodideaB．ThankyouC．ThesametoyouD．Wishyouahappyvacation11．I________Iwereabirdflyingintheskyfreely.A．hope B．wishC．expect D．wantDB第28

頁(yè)考點(diǎn)5

ontime和intime的用法【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】12．Howluckythatyoufindthemistake________________(及時(shí))！Orwe'llbeallpunished.13．會(huì)議九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。每個(gè)人都必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)。Themeetingwillbeginat9o'clock.Everyonemustbethere________________.ontime意為“按時(shí)”，指動(dòng)作正好在約定的時(shí)間發(fā)生intime意為“及時(shí)”，指在約定的時(shí)間之前發(fā)生intimeontime第29

頁(yè)考點(diǎn)6

It'stime...的用法It'stime...意為“到了……的時(shí)候了”。主要用法如下：(1)It'stimefor＋名詞，意為“到了(做)……的時(shí)間了”。(2)It'stime＋(forsb.)todosth.意為“到了(某人)做……的時(shí)間了”。(3)It'stime＋that從句，that可省略，表示“早該去做而未去做”，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were或“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。第30

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】14．Itistimethatwe________home.A．go B．wentC．togo D．shouldgo15．Boysandgirls，itistimetohavearest.(寫(xiě)出同義句)Boysandgirls，itistime________________________.Dforarest第31

頁(yè)考點(diǎn)7

separate和divide的用法separate作動(dòng)詞，指將原本在一起或靠近的事物分割開(kāi)來(lái)。短語(yǔ)：separate...from...把……與……分開(kāi)作形容詞，意為“分離的；單獨(dú)的”divide作動(dòng)詞，指將一個(gè)整體分成若干成分。短語(yǔ)：o...把……分成……第32

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】16．We'dbetterseparatethegoodones________thebadones.A．in B．forC．with D．from17．Thecakewasdivided________sixsmallparts.A．into B．inC．from D．withDA第33

頁(yè)話題八學(xué)校生活【典例分析】(2017·四川達(dá)州)某班英語(yǔ)課上，就“爭(zhēng)當(dāng)中華好少年”進(jìn)行小組交流活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)活動(dòng)記錄情況，以“Howtobeagoodstudent”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。高頻話題寫(xiě)作良好習(xí)慣生活習(xí)慣：健康飲食、加強(qiáng)鍛煉學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣：上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講、按時(shí)完成作業(yè)誠(chéng)實(shí)守信不撒謊、考試不作弊遵守校規(guī)嚴(yán)禁私自下河洗澡、禁帶手機(jī)進(jìn)校園、不打架斗毆…………第34

頁(yè)要求：1.全文90詞左右。文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě)使用正確。3.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。HowtobeagoodstudentIt'sveryimportanttobeagoodstudent.Asteenagers,howcanyoubeagoodstudent?Inmyopinion，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第35

頁(yè)審題指導(dǎo)1．體裁：本文要談?wù)撊绾纬蔀橐幻脤W(xué)生，因此文章為說(shuō)明文。2．時(shí)態(tài)：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和建議，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3．人稱(chēng)：題干要求寫(xiě)出自己的觀點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)進(jìn)行書(shū)寫(xiě)。4．必寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)作應(yīng)包含方框中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充自己的觀點(diǎn)。5．詞數(shù)：90詞左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。第36

頁(yè)范文HowtobeagoodstudentIt'sveryimportanttobeagoodstudent.Asteenagers,howcanyoubeagoodstudent?Inmyopinion,first,weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsoflivingandlearning.Weshouldeathealthyfoodandexercisemore.Also,wearesupposedtolistentotheteacherscarefullyandfinishhomeworkontime.Second,weshouldbehonestandkeepourpromises.Wecan'ttellliesandcheatintheexams.Third,wemustobeytheschoolrules.Wearenotallowedtoswimaloneintheriverwithoutpermission.Wecan'tbringmobilephonestotheschoolandfightwithothers.AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snecessarytobepoliteandhelpful.Weshouldbealwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.第37

頁(yè)點(diǎn)評(píng)文章開(kāi)篇以一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句引出作文主題。文章第二段運(yùn)用了first、also、second、third等副詞，分條列出了想要成為一名好學(xué)生的建議，使得文章過(guò)渡自然，行文連貫。此外，developgoodhabitsof、keepourpromises、telllies、fightwith等短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用，也使得文章語(yǔ)言更加豐富、生動(dòng)。文章最后一段以asfarasI'mconcerned引出了作者自身的觀點(diǎn)。第38

頁(yè)【寫(xiě)作模板】第39

頁(yè)【好句積累】學(xué)校生活：1．Inmyopinion,weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsoflivingandlearning.2．Also,wearesupposedtolistentotheteacherscarefullyandfinishhomeworkontime.3．Wecan'ttellliesandcheatintheexams.4．Theharderwework，thebettergradeswewillget.5．Myfavouritesubjectismath.6．Ourschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersaround.7．TheteacherIwillmissthemostisMr.White.第40

頁(yè)8．MyEnglishteacherhashelpedmealotwithmystudyandlife.9．Therearemanyrulesweshouldobeyatschool.10．ListeningtoEnglishsongsisanothergoodwaytostudyEnglish.學(xué)?；顒?dòng)：1．Therearedifferentkindsofclubsinmyschool.2．Therearemanyactivitiesinmyschool，likebasketballgames，paintingcompetitionsandotheractivities.3．Doingsportscannotonlymakeourbodiesstrong，butalsohelpstudentsdevelopthespiritofteamwork.4．Besides，doingexerciseisalsoagoodwayforstudentstorelaxthemselvesandenrichtheirminds.第41

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】(2019·浙江金華)某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“MySchoolLife”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯SubjectsEnglish,Science，...Teachers/Classmateskind,helpful，...Activitiessports,hobbies，...第42

頁(yè)MySchoolLifeI'mLiHuafromSunnyHillMiddleSchoolinChina.I'dliketosharemyschoollifewithyou.WehavemanysubjectsatschoolsuchasChinese，Science，Englishandsoon.IamfocusedmoreonChinese，forIthinkit'sgettingmoreandmorewidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Ourteachersarekindandhelpful.WheneverIhaveproblems，theyarealwaysreadytogivemeahand.Schoolactivitiesarerichandcolorful.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates，whichbringsmelotsoffun.Ilikereadingaswell.SoIoftenspendmyfreetimereadingintheschoollibrary.MyschoollifeiswonderfulandIenjoyitverymuch.第43

頁(yè)話題九環(huán)?！镜淅治觥?2017·四川攀枝花)

隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，人們使用越來(lái)越多的電子產(chǎn)品，在享受電子產(chǎn)品帶來(lái)的生活便利的同時(shí)，如何處理電子垃圾已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇如何處理電子垃圾的文章。

1.造成環(huán)境污染，威脅身體健康；2.加強(qiáng)教育，提高認(rèn)識(shí)；3.制定法律；4.不隨意丟棄；5.鼓勵(lì)回收利用，建立回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)。提示詞匯：處理dealwith；電子產(chǎn)品electronicproduct；電子垃圾e-waste；回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)recyclingnetwork；提高認(rèn)識(shí)raisetheawareness第44

頁(yè)注意：1．詞數(shù)80～100。開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順。3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Withthedevelopmentofthesociety，moreandmoreelectronicproductsareusedinourdailylife,makingusliveconvenientlyandcomfortably.However，_____________________________________________第45

頁(yè)審題指導(dǎo)1．體裁：本文要求寫(xiě)一篇如何處理電子垃圾的文章，體裁為說(shuō)明文。2．時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3．人稱(chēng)：文章要求給出自己的建議，故應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)進(jìn)行書(shū)寫(xiě)。4．必寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)：電子垃圾造成的危害；給出處理電子垃圾的建議。5．詞數(shù)：80～100，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。第46

頁(yè)范文Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreelectronicproductsareusedinourdailylife,makingusliveconvenientlyandcomfortably.However,someproblemsalsocomeatthesametime.Peoplethrowe-wasteawaywhentheelectronicproductsrunout,whichdoesharmtoourenvironmentaswellasourhealth.Soitbecomesveryimportantandnecessarytosolvethisproblemnow.First,weshouldputthee-wasteintherightplacenotanywhereforrecyclinglater.Ofcourse,weshouldsetuparecyclingsiteandtherecyclingwebsiteontheInternettomakeiteasier.Thenit'sveryimportanttoeducatethepublichowtodealwiththee-wasteandraisetheirawarenessoftheenvironmentprotection.Finally,it'snecessarytomakesomerules,eventhelawtogetthepeoplerealizetheseriousnessofthee-waste.Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontotheenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourlifewillbebetter.第47

頁(yè)點(diǎn)評(píng)文章開(kāi)篇指出電子產(chǎn)品的存在給人們帶來(lái)的益處，為后面的寫(xiě)作做好鋪墊。文章第二段以however開(kāi)頭，話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，引出了該篇文章的主題——電子垃圾的危害。文章最后一段開(kāi)頭指出了解決問(wèn)題的重要性和必要性，接著給出了處理問(wèn)題的建議。該篇文章全文邏輯清晰，條理分明，是一篇值得借鑒的佳作。第48

頁(yè)【寫(xiě)作模板】第49

頁(yè)【好句積累】保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性及措施：1．Inordertoenjoyacleanerenvironment，weshouldtakeactionnow.2．Wearesupposedtotryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.3．Whatcanwedotomakeourcityagreenerplacetolivein?4．Asteenagers，wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.5．First,wemustn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Instead，weshouldputitintotherubbishbincorrectly.第50

頁(yè)6．Wecanplantasmanytreesaspossibletodecreasetheairpollution.7．Weshouldn'tpourthewastewaterorthrowrubbishintotheriver，whichcanhelpcutdownseriouswaterpollution.8．We'dbettertakeclothbagswhenwegoshoppinginsteadofplasticbags.9．Itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttomakesomerulesorlawstomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.對(duì)未來(lái)環(huán)境的設(shè)想：1．Ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontotheenvironment，therewillbelesspollutioninthefutureandourlifewillbebetter.2．Ibelievewecanmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein.3．Inaword，everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.第51

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練】(2018·河北)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片，并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。第52

頁(yè)提示：1.Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?2.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseepeoplelitterlikethis?Why?要求：1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。3．詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。第53

頁(yè)參考詞匯：throw,environment,civilized(文明的)Icanseeamanandawomaninthepicture.Themanis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________throwinghisrubbishinthepublicplaceinsteadofthedustbin，althoughthedustbinisjustinfrontofhim.Thewomanistryingtostophimandtellinghimtoputitintothedustbin.Thecityisourhome.Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartinprotectingit.Therefore,whenweseesomeonelitterlikethis,weshouldactlikethewoman.Theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbyeverybody.Weshouldbecivilizedcitizens.第54

頁(yè)1.(2019·成都)It'sknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina，anditcanneverbes__________fromourmotherland.2．(2019·廣安)Ihaven't________(收到……來(lái)信)fromSallybefore.3．(2019·廣元改編)Itwillbe________(harm)topeople'shealth.4．(2019·南充)Sofar,no________(科學(xué)的)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.5．(2019·眉山)IliketheTVprogramThe

Readerbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________inoursparetime.A．read B．toreadC．reading D．reads四川中考真題精練eparated

heard

harmful

scientific

C第55

頁(yè)6．(2019·眉山)Upstairsare________bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But________areinamess.A．Lily'sandLucy's；ourB．Lily'sandLucy's；oursC．Lily'sandLucy；oursD．LilyandLucy's；ourB第56

頁(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(10分)1．(2018·貴州黔西南州)Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntil_now.(選出與畫(huà)線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng))

A．somuch B．sofarC．a(chǎn)susual D．a(chǎn)sbefore2．(湖北鄂州)—Couldyoushowmethemethodofcookingthetastycookies?—Pleasefollowthe________onthecookbook.A．direction B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．introduction D．instruction2020年迎考特訓(xùn)BD第57

頁(yè)3．(青海)Playingcomputergamestoooften________oureyes.A．ishelpfulto B．isharmfultoC．isgoodfor4．(2018·山東青島)Asstudents,weshould________ourselves.Wecan'tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．beresponsiblefor B．beproudofC．bepopularwith D．bethankfulto5．(2018·山東濱州)Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A．setout B．putoutC．takeout D．giveoutBAA第58

頁(yè)6．(2019·山東臨沂)RoyworksinLondon.It________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.Acosts B．spendsC．takes7．(2019·遼寧葫蘆島)Fredhopes________hisspokenEnglish，sohepracticesiteveryday.A．improve B．improvesC．improving D．toimproveCD第59

頁(yè)8．(2019·青海)—Excuseme，willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes，itwillbelandingright________.A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．intimeC．ontime9．(2019·海南)—It'stime________class.Let'sgointotheclassroom.—OK.A．for B．ofC．inCA第60

頁(yè)10．(2019·湖南益陽(yáng))—Kate,________theTV,please.It'stimetogotobed.—OK,Mom.A．turnon B．turnoffC．turnupB第61

頁(yè)二、完形填空。(10分)(2017·福建改編)JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast40years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲)oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas11itintoaforest.Onedayin1979,16-year-oldPayengwaswalking12thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays'time13theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery14whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活)inthesandbars.第62

頁(yè)Towaterthetreeswasadifficult15foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe16bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤)．Nowthesandbarisathickforestand17tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand18thereforafewmonths.Payengisnowin19fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres(英畝)offorestsandis20astheForestManofIndia.In2015，hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.11.A.divided

B．put

C．turnedC第63

頁(yè)12.A.along B．throughC．a(chǎn)cross13.A.accordingto B．becauseofC．a(chǎn)sfor14.A.lonely B．sadC．tired15.A.task B．journeyC．condition16.A.wild B．tallC．youngABBAC第64

頁(yè)17.A.way B．guideC．home18.A.stay B．lieC．sit19.A.her B．hisC．its20.A.invited B．servedC．knownCABC第65

頁(yè)三、閱讀理解。(10分)(2019·湖南郴州)Intoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople'shealth.However,notallthepeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,scientistsbelievethat10%oftheworkersinBritainarebecomingdeafbecauseofthenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandwhoweavecloth(織布)becomedeaf.Plentyofpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,becausetheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noisewhichisproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople'slifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcanmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.玉第66

頁(yè)Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofmorethan85decibels(分貝)cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.21．Scientistsbelieve10%oftheworkers________arebecomingdeafbecauseoftheirnoisyworkplaces.A．inAmerica B．inChinaC．inBritainC第67

頁(yè)22．________willprobablybecomedeaf.A．WorkerswhoprintnewspapersB．PeoplewholivefarfromairportsC．Studentswholikelisteningtosoftmusic23．Accordingtothepassage,noisefromjetplanesormachinescan________.A．makepeoplesleepyB．drivepeoplemadC．causepeopletodieAB第68

頁(yè)24．Theunderlinedword“continuous”means“________”inChinese.A．正常的 B．持續(xù)的C．清晰的25．What‘sthebesttitleofthispassage？A．AirPollutionB．WaterPollutionC．NoisePollutionBC第69

頁(yè)四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有兩項(xiàng)多余。(5分)(2019·廣西桂林)Frank：Hi,Helen!Longtimenosee.Helen：Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?Frank：26.________Helen：Oh，what'sitabout?Frank：27.________Helen：Environment?Whatdoyouactuallymean?Frank：Um...Imeanwehavetwomainproblems.Oneisthattheriversarebadlypolluted.Thewaterisverydirty.Helen：28.________BGD第70

頁(yè)Frank：Oh，theotheristhatthetreesinthemountainsaregettingfewerandfewer.Helen：It'strue.Weshoulddosomethingtomaketheriverscleanerandthemountainsgreener.Frank：Youareright.29.________Helen：Andnext?Frank：Weshouldalsoplantmoretrees.Helen：Yes.Everyoneissupposedtohelpmakeagreenhometown.Frank：Iagreewithyou.Everyoneshouldplayapart.Helen：30.________Frank：Whynot?Welcome!Let'stakeaction.EC第71

頁(yè)A．It'saboutourschoollife.B．We'rehavinganewproject—GreenHometown,WeAreinAction.C．CanIjoinyou?D．What'stheotherone?E．First，weshouldstoplitteringintotheriversandcleanthem.F．Canyoutellmesomeoftheproblemsyou'veseen?G．It'sabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.第72

頁(yè)五、短文填空。(5分)SaveOurEnvironmentThereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasbecomeoneofthe