廣西南寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第七周周測英語試題及參考答案

南寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一英語第七周周測（B2Unit4)考試時(shí)間：40分鐘分值：65分班級：_________姓名：__________得分：__________一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一空2分，共30分）1．puzzlen.謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑→adj.困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的→adj.使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的→n.迷惑；費(fèi)解2．defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)→v.防御；保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→adj.無防備的3．evidencen.證據(jù)；證明→adj.明顯的；明白的→adv.顯然地，明顯地；清楚地4．a(chǎn)chievementn.成就；成績；達(dá)到→v.(憑長期努力)達(dá)到(某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))5．locationn.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→v.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；確定……的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)6．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；通知；聲稱→n.公告；宣告；發(fā)表；通告→n.廣播員；宣告者7．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→adv.慷慨地；寬大地；豐盛地→n.慷慨，大方；寬宏大量8．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的→adv.急切地；渴望地；熱心地→_____________________n.渴望；熱心二、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeople1____________(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.2________(get)toknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethepuzzle.Fromthe16thcenturytothe19thcentury,Wales,ScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandwerejoinedone3_____onetocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,4__________(result)inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUKworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyalsohavesome5___________(difference).TheUnitedKingdomhas6_________longandinterestinghistorytoexplore.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedby7___________(evident)offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistory8_______cultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore9___________(enjoy).Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised10_________(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent._________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.______________6._________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.______________三、閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtotake_control_ofIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,mostoftheIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”．Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takecontrolof”inParagraph1mean?A．Reach. B．Conquer.C．Challenge. D．Support.2．WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A．HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B．HowIrelandgainedindependence.C．HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D．Howtwo“Ireland”cameintobeing.3．WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A．foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB．peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC．itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD．differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments4．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．theIrishcharacterB．IrishcultureC．IrishmusicalinstrumentsD．a(chǎn)famousIrishwriterDWhenIspeaktootherparentsabouthowresponsiblemykidsare,IoftengetlaughedatortheymakeacommentabouthowstrictaparentImustbe.Givingkidsresponsibilitiesisamust.Itisparents'jobtomaketheirkidsbecomeresponsibleadultsandtopreparethemfortherealworldandlifeasanadult.Kidsasyoungastoddlers(學(xué)走路的孩子)canbegivensmalljobstodoandcanhelpyouaroundthehouse,inthegarden,atthegrocerystore,etc.Theycandolittlejobslikesettingthetable,helpingtomakethebed,washingdishes,washingthecarandsoon.Whenyouletchildrendosmalljobsatayoungageandmakeitfun,encourage,praiseandthankthem,itquicklybecomesnormalandapartoflife.Kidswhoaregivendifferentresponsibilitiesgrowupwithamuchgreatersenseofself-worth,self-esteemandaremoreconfident.Asthechildrengrow,theirresponsibilitiesgrowandexpand.Doingeverythingforchildrenornotallowingthemtomakemistakesandlearnfromthemisnotbeingapositive,responsibleparent.Thekidswillmorethanlikelyendupwithbadattitudes,andusuallyhavenorespectfortheirparentsorotheradultsandattimeshavenorespectforthemselves.Whenyourkidsarereadytoleavehome,theyshouldberesponsible,capableandconfident.Itismyopinionthatparentsaretobethankedortobeblamed(責(zé)備)forjusthowkidstakecontroloftheirlives.Theyareaproductoftheirenvironment,mirroringwhattheyhaveseenandwhatyouhavetaughtthem.Parentingisthehardestjobintheworldandnoneofusareperfect,butitisourjob!5．Whatdootherparentsthinkwhentheauthorsaysherchildisresponsible?A．Theythinkitnotrare.B．Theythinkitacceptable.C．Theythinkitnotgood.D．Theythinkitlucky.6．Parentscanmaketheirkidsbecomeresponsibleby________.A．makingsmalljobsfunB．givingthemsimplejobstodoC．praisingandencouragingthemD．settingagoodexampletothem7．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatdoingeverythingforchildren________.A．isbadfortheirdevelopmentB．showsnorespectforchildrenC．isdifficultforeveryparentD．showsparents'responsibility8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toexplaintheresponsibilitiesofparents.B．Toshowherexperienceinraisingchildren.C．Toadviseparentstomakechildrenresponsible.D．Toencouragekidstoberesponsible.12345678單元寫作范文背誦為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括:

1.杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16000多平方公里)及歷史(2200多年)等;

2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);

3.希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。LocatedinthesoutheastofChina,HangzhouisabeautifulcityinChina.Withahistoryofover2,200years,Hangzhoucoversanareaofmorethan16,000squarekilometers.InHangzhou,youcanpayavisittotheWestLake,whosesceneryisfascinating.Inaddition,youcan’tmissitsculturalrelicsandhistoricalsites,fromwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutexcellentChinesetraditionalcultureandtraditions.Thespecialsnacksarefamousandvisitorsfromdifferentpartsoftheworldthinkhighlyofthem．Asatouristattraction,Hangzhouattractsalargenumberofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.OnceyoucometoChina,Hangzhouisagreatcityyoucan’tmiss.溫馨提示：推薦或介紹一個(gè)地方的口訣“文景買吃”。文：文化體驗(yàn)景：美麗的景色；景點(diǎn)買：買紀(jì)念品吃：當(dāng)?shù)孛朗郴蛐〕詤⒖即鸢冈~性轉(zhuǎn)換答案：1.puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlement2.defenddefenceless3.evidentevidently4.achieve5.locate6.announcementannouncer7.generouslygenerosity8.eagerlyeagerness二、語法填空答案：1.areconfused考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因主語manypeople與confuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且第一段講述客觀事實(shí)，故填areconfused。2.Getting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞位于句子開頭作主語應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。3.by考查介詞。因onebyone是固定搭配，意為“逐個(gè)地；逐一地”。4.resulting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞broke，故result應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合句意“……愛爾蘭南部從英國分離出來，因此有了今天的全稱……”可知，空格處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。5.differences考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。因前有some，故填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.a考查冠詞。泛指英國有“一段”漫長且有趣的歷史。7.evidence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后應(yīng)當(dāng)接名詞。8.and考查連詞。history和culture是并列關(guān)系，故填and。9.enjoyable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作賓補(bǔ)要用形容詞。10.tofind考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因be+adj.+todo是固定結(jié)構(gòu)三、閱讀答案eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要地介紹了愛爾蘭的歷史。)28.答案：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.”可知，愛爾蘭人和英國人作戰(zhàn)是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)英國統(tǒng)治者試圖控制愛爾蘭，takecontrolof意為“征服”。故選B。29.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后四句可知，1921年，英國政府被迫允許愛爾蘭南部獨(dú)立，結(jié)果就是現(xiàn)在有兩個(gè)愛爾蘭。北部的北愛爾蘭是英國的一部分。愛爾蘭共和國在南部，是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國家。由此可推斷，第一段作者意在說明“兩個(gè)愛爾蘭”是如何形成的。故選D。30.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inthe1840st