山東省濟(jì)南市2018年語(yǔ)數(shù)英理化五科中考試題【W(wǎng)ord版含參考答案】

濟(jì)南市2018年中考語(yǔ)文1.下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的注音完全正確的一項(xiàng)是（ ）贈(zèng)（kuì） 默停然自得（yí）臉愧澎吹毛求冽（lǐn） 粗樸（chún） 為人知（xiān）語(yǔ)（yàn） 足（zhù） 鬧（xī） 仙露漿2.下列詞語(yǔ)中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是（ ）遮敞 消防車 慷慨大方 重巒疊嶂愜意 雷震雨 持之以橫 獨(dú)具慧眼分歧 出風(fēng)頭 對(duì)答如流 胸有成竹奧悔 即時(shí)貼 婦儒皆知 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變3.下列句子中加點(diǎn)成語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（ 老教授在講授國(guó)學(xué)時(shí)大明湖的“燈光秀”如詩(shī)如畫，夜幕下各種明燈。章丘鐵鍋的制造者用行動(dòng)詮釋匠人精神，其技術(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了的程度。我校足球隊(duì)在激烈的對(duì)抗中終于遺憾地輸給了強(qiáng)勁的對(duì)手4.下列句子沒有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（ ）隨著《經(jīng)典詠流傳》等文化節(jié)目的熱播，激發(fā)了大家學(xué)習(xí)古典詩(shī)詞的熱情。鄧稼先執(zhí)著奉獻(xiàn)的精神和品質(zhì)是我們學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。近日，300為了避免青山綠水不被破壞，我們倡導(dǎo)少用一次性餐具5.下列關(guān)于名著的表述，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（ ）《草房子》中的桑?；顫婎B皮、熱情善良，讓我們感受到了無(wú)邪的童真?！度龂?guó)演義》赤壁之戰(zhàn)中，周瑜與曹操聯(lián)手，卻仍不敵諸葛亮的火攻之智?！逗?jiǎn)·愛》中女主人公的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)出她對(duì)自由、幸福、愛的渴念和追求。閱讀下面的文段，完成后面小題傷仲永王安石余聞之也久。明道中，從先人還家，于舅家見之，十二三矣。令作詩(shī)，不能稱前時(shí)之聞。又七年，還自揚(yáng)州，復(fù)到舅家問焉，曰“泯然眾人矣?！毕铝屑狱c(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解釋有誤的一項(xiàng)是（ ）自是指物作詩(shī)． 立就：立刻完成稍稍其父 賓客：客人日仲永環(huán)謁于邑人 扳：通“攀，牽，引眾人矣 泯然：消失下列各項(xiàng)中加點(diǎn)詞的意義和用法相同的一項(xiàng)是（ ）其詩(shī)以養(yǎng)父母、收族意/墨子解帶城錢幣乞之/其境過清也久/嘗求古仁人心才人遠(yuǎn)矣/南陽(yáng)下列對(duì)選文理解有誤的一項(xiàng)是（ ）文題中的“傷”字，有哀傷之意，表明作者對(duì)仲永“泯然眾人矣”的嘆惜之情。“日扳仲永環(huán)謁于邑人”一句，刻畫出仲永父親貪圖小利而自得的愚昧無(wú)知之態(tài)。閱讀下面的文段，完成后面小題貞觀十三年，太宗①③④，恒令腹飽，乃可存其性命?！保ǎ咀⑨尅竣偬冢褐柑铺诶钍烂瘛＂谙嗬^：指持續(xù)不斷。③斯須：片刻。④資身：指保養(yǎng)身子。用“/”（只畫一處用現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)翻譯下面的句子。人皆知畏避災(zāi)害，不知行仁義則災(zāi)害不生。閱讀下面的古詩(shī)，完成后面小題隴頭送征客南朝·朝霜侵漢草，流沙度隴飛。一聞流水曲①，行往②兩沾衣。【注釋】①流水曲：出自《列子·湯問》中伯牙與鐘子期的故事，主要講述了他們之間的知己情誼。②行?。褐刚骺团c詩(shī)人自己。本詩(shī)前兩句描寫了 、 、流沙等景物，渲染了 的氛圍。賞析“行住兩沾衣”中“沾”字的妙處。按要求填寫相應(yīng)語(yǔ)句。天時(shí)不如地利， ?！睹献印す珜O丑下） ，悠然見南山。 （陶淵明《飲酒（其五）海內(nèi)存知己， 。 （王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州）此夜曲中聞?wù)哿?（李白《春夜洛城聞笛）何當(dāng)共剪西窗燭， （李商隱《夜雨寄北） （蘇軾《江城子·）白居易在《錢塘湖春行》中，通過描繪鳥兒的動(dòng)態(tài)展現(xiàn)早春活力的詩(shī)句是： ， 。閱讀材料，回答問題。526“20182017代精神風(fēng)貌，本屆文化節(jié)自5月26日開始，一直持續(xù)到11月，將陸續(xù)走進(jìn)濟(jì)南各區(qū)縣優(yōu)秀社區(qū)。（15）請(qǐng)參照畫線句，在橫線上仿寫一個(gè)句子。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化崇尚和諧和諧理念深深植根于中國(guó)人的精神中體現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人的行動(dòng)中和諧如夏日里的微風(fēng)帶給我們清涼和諧如黑夜里的燈盞帶給我們光明萬(wàn)物和諧而共生，和諧讓我們的生活更加美好。閱讀下面的文章，完成后面小題國(guó)之重器：填海造陸的“天鯤號(hào)”①《莊子·2017113這是我國(guó)自主研發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)的新一代國(guó)之重器。在哪兒呢？14027.89進(jìn)行的自動(dòng)控制。660099004506351.560001.5“天鯤號(hào)”在不到一周的時(shí)間里，便能用挖掘機(jī)填滿整座“水立方”體育館。（作者蘇齊，文章有刪改）閱讀全文，簡(jiǎn)要概括“天鯤號(hào)”到底“牛”在哪兒。從說明方法的角度，簡(jiǎn)要分析第③段畫線句的表達(dá)作用。14027.89閱讀第⑤段，分析下面句中加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的表達(dá)作用。60001.5閱讀下面的文章，完成后面小題母親的翅膀?qū)⒋岔敺饬藗€(gè)嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)。②一天午休，一只前身呈淺黃色、小巧玲瓏的泥蜂“嗡嗡嗡”的圍著我床頂上的那張山水畫直轉(zhuǎn)。④實(shí)習(xí)前，我收到弟弟的來信。信中說母親天天在村口盼我回家，人也瘦了許多。信中還告訴我一護(hù)住姐姐，自己卻挨了不少拳頭，傷了胳膊。母親回來后囑咐小弟不要將這一切告訴我，說怕影響我畢業(yè)考試。⑤讀完弟弟的來信，我的心情久久不能平靜……⑥實(shí)習(xí)回校后，那只小泥蜂又來了，還是“嗡嗡嗡”地圍著床頂那幅畫轉(zhuǎn)。⑦一天中午，當(dāng)小泥蜂再次出現(xiàn)擾得我睡不著覺時(shí)，我的心情壞透了。我拿起床頭的一本書，猛地知是從哪里來的勇氣，像流星般從我的腳底下一躥而起，飛逃而去……⑧第二天，小泥蜂沒有來，我想它一定不敢再來了。⑨第三天中午，小泥蜂又來了，它的身子向左邊傾斜著——顯然，它的翅膀被我擊傷了。小泥蜂盡米粒狀的蟲卵伴著一些小黃泥土掉到了床上。原來，小泥蜂將卵產(chǎn)在這里——那是它寶貝的窩。⑩一切真相大白！可愛的小泥蜂，你天天圍著這里轉(zhuǎn)，你不顧翅膀折傷，視死如歸，這一切不都是為了你的兒女呀！它們就是你的生命?？蓯鄣男∩`，你有一顆多么崇高而偉大的拳拳母愛之心?。?當(dāng)我懷著負(fù)疚的心，小心翼翼地將這幾粒卵放回床頂小泥蜂的那個(gè)“家”時(shí)，我猛然間想到了家累累了，但她仍用瘦弱的身體全力守護(hù)著自己的兒女。不知何時(shí)，我的臉龐已被淚水打濕。?以后的日子，小泥蜂將蜂卵搬走后，便再也沒有出現(xiàn)過。?而今，二十多年過去了，我的兄弟姐妹也都早已成家立業(yè)。而我至今還一直惦念著那只曾被我傷害過的小泥蜂。多少次夢(mèng)回大學(xué)，夢(mèng)中，那只小泥蜂是那么真切地出現(xiàn)在眼前：它受傷的翅膀已痊愈，正帶著它的“孩子們”在校園的萬(wàn)花叢中自由地飛翔……（作者劉鵬，文章有刪改）通讀全文，說說題目“母親的翅膀”的含義。品味語(yǔ)言，回答下面問題。從人物描寫方法的角度，賞析第④段畫線句。母親沖上去一把推開阻擋的人，張開雙臂緊緊護(hù)住姐姐，自己卻挨了不少拳頭，傷了胳膊。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，賞析第⑦段中加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)。?萬(wàn)花叢中自由地飛翔……”的理解。作文按要求作文。斗轉(zhuǎn)星移，萬(wàn)象更新，時(shí)間從未止步；殷殷期待，諄諄教誨，愛從未止步；文化積淀，紅色血脈，傳承從未止步；乘風(fēng)破浪，披荊斬棘，奮斗從未止步……請(qǐng)以“從未止步”為題目，寫一篇文章。60020。答案1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B 7.A 8.D林深則鳥棲/（重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)正確，語(yǔ)句通）12：太宗以“飲食資身，恒令腹飽，乃可存其性命”設(shè)喻，闡明施行仁義的途徑。12. (1)..示例：朝霜 (2).漢草 (3).凄涼（悲涼、凄清）13.14.(1).（1）地利不如人和 (2).（2）采菊東籬下 (3).（3）天涯若比鄰 (4).（4）何人不起故園情 (5).卻話巴山夜雨時(shí) (6).（6）會(huì)挽雕弓如滿月 (7).（7）幾處早鶯爭(zhēng)暖樹 (8).誰(shuí)家新燕啄春泥15.(1).示例濟(jì)南市首屆文化節(jié)啟動(dòng)示例濟(jì)南市首屆文化節(jié)開幕式舉行。 (2).示例1：和諧如冬日里的陽(yáng)光，帶給我們溫暖；示例2：和諧如干旱時(shí)的春雨，帶給我們滋潤(rùn)。地質(zhì)環(huán)境；③裝備強(qiáng)大，效率驚人；④用途廣泛。明了它外形龐大，是亞洲最大的自航絞吸挖泥船。60001.5方面指母親對(duì)孩子的呵護(hù)與關(guān)愛。（1）（2）親的祝福以及對(duì)美好生活的憧憬。1：象征的寫法。小泥蜂象征“我”的母親，表達(dá)了“我”對(duì)小泥蜂的敬意，對(duì)母親的感激，2：對(duì)比的寫法。文章將“我”對(duì)小泥蜂前后的態(tài)度進(jìn)行對(duì)比，由3：明線、暗線并行的寫內(nèi)容充實(shí)，表達(dá)了“我”對(duì)小泥蜂的敬意，對(duì)母親的感激，突出了母愛的偉大。略2018年濟(jì)南市中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷一、選擇題（本大題共12小題，每小題4分，共48分）的算術(shù)平方根是（ ）A．2 B．﹣2 C．±2 D．2．如圖所示的幾何體，它的俯視圖是（ ）B．C． D．32018年1月墨子號(hào)量子衛(wèi)星實(shí)現(xiàn)了距離達(dá)7600千米的洲際量子密鑰分發(fā)這標(biāo)志“墨子號(hào)具備了洲際量子保密通信的能力．?dāng)?shù)字7600用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示為（ ）A．0.76×104 B．7.6×103 C．7.6×104 D．76×102瓦當(dāng)是中國(guó)古建筑裝飾檐頭的附件是中國(guó)特有的文化藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)下瓦當(dāng)圖案中既是軸稱圖形又是中心對(duì)稱圖形的是（ ）B．C． D．如圖，AF是∠BAC的平分線，DF∥AC，若∠1=35°，則∠BAF的度數(shù)為（ ）66（4）下列運(yùn)算正確的是（）A．a(chǎn)2+2a=3a3B（﹣2a3）2=4a5C（a+2（a﹣1）=a2+a﹣2D（a+b）2=a2+b2關(guān)于x的方程3x﹣2m=1的解為正數(shù)，則m的取值范圍是（ ）A．m＜﹣B．m＞﹣C．m＞D．m＜在反比例函數(shù)y=﹣圖象上有三個(gè)點(diǎn)A（x1，y1、B（x2，y2、C（x3，y3，若x1＜0＜x2＜x3，則下列結(jié)論正確的是（ ）A．y3＜y2＜y1 B．y1＜y3＜y2 C．y2＜y3＜y1 D．y3＜y1＜y2△ABCP90°，得到△A′B′C′，則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為（ ）A（0，4） B．（1，1） C（1，2） D（2，1）下面的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖大致反應(yīng)了我國(guó)2012年至2017年人均閱讀量的情況根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖提供的信息下推斷不合理的是（ ）A．與2016年相比，2017年我國(guó)電子書人均閱讀量有所降低B．2012年至2017年，我國(guó)紙質(zhì)書的人均閱讀量的中位數(shù)是4.57C．從2014年到2017年，我國(guó)紙質(zhì)書的人均閱讀量逐年增長(zhǎng)D．2013年我國(guó)紙質(zhì)書的人均閱讀量比電子書的人均閱讀量的1.8倍還多如圖1，一個(gè)扇形紙片的圓心角為90°，半徑為6．如圖2，將這張扇形紙片折疊，使點(diǎn)A與點(diǎn)O恰好重合，折痕為CD，圖中陰影為重合部分，則陰影部分的面積為（ ）A．6π﹣ B．6π﹣9 C．12π﹣ D．12（4MM（1，0、Q2，﹣2）都是整點(diǎn)．拋物線y=mx2﹣4mx+4m﹣2m＞0）與x軸交于點(diǎn)A、B兩點(diǎn)，若該拋物線在AB之間的部分與線段AB所圍成的區(qū)（包括邊界恰有七個(gè)整點(diǎn)則m的取值范圍（ A．≤m＜1 B．＜m≤1 C．1＜m≤2 D．1＜m＜2二、填空題（本大題共6小題，每小題4分，共24分13．分解因式：m2﹣4= ．在不透明的盒子中裝有5個(gè)黑色棋子和若干個(gè)白色做子每個(gè)棋子除顏色外都相同任意摸出一棋子，摸到黑色棋子的概率是，則白色棋子的個(gè)數(shù)是 ．一個(gè)正多邊形的每個(gè)內(nèi)角等于108°，則它的邊數(shù)是 ．若代數(shù)式的值是2，則x= ．A、B兩地相距20km，甲乙兩人沿同一條路線從A地到B地．甲先出發(fā)，勻速行駛，甲出發(fā)1小時(shí)后乙再出發(fā)乙以2km/h的速度度勻速行駛1小時(shí)后提高速度并繼續(xù)勻速行駛結(jié)果比甲提前到達(dá)甲乙兩人離開A地的距離s（km）與時(shí)間t（h）的關(guān)系如圖所示，則甲出發(fā) 小時(shí)后和乙相遇．EFGHABCDAB=EF，F(xiàn)G=2，GC=3．有以下四個(gè)結(jié)論：①∠BGF=∠CHG；②△BFG≌△DHE；③tan∠BFG=；④矩形EFGH的面積是4 ．其中一定成立 （把所有正確結(jié)論的序號(hào)填在橫線上）三、解答題（本大題共9小題，共78分）19．計(jì)算：2﹣1+|﹣5|﹣sin30°+（π﹣1）0．解不等式組：?ABCDDABCAE=CFEF交BDO．求證：OB=OD．150俗展覽館，每一名學(xué)生只能參加其中一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，共支付票款2000元，票價(jià)信息如下：地點(diǎn)票價(jià)歷史博物館10元/人民俗展覽館20元/人請(qǐng)問參觀歷史博物館和民俗展覽館的人數(shù)各是多少人？若學(xué)生都去參觀歷史博物館，則能節(jié)省票款多少元？ABOPAOA，BPOD，CO）求∠ABDAB=6，PD“3D（問卷調(diào)查表如圖所示12校本課程頻數(shù)頻率A360.45B0.25C16bD8合計(jì)a1請(qǐng)您根據(jù)圖表中提供的信息回答下列問題：統(tǒng)計(jì)表中的a= ，b= ；“D”對(duì)應(yīng)扇形的圓心角為 度；2000“A“B“C樹狀圖或列表格的方法，求兩人恰好選中同一門校本課程的概率．y=ax+2xA（1，0yB（0，bAB1單位長(zhǎng)度再向上平移個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度得到對(duì)應(yīng)線段反比例函數(shù)y=的圖象C、DAC、BD．a(chǎn)bABDC點(diǎn)N在x軸正半軸上，點(diǎn)M是反比例函數(shù)y=（x＞0）的圖象上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)，△CMN是以CM為M在△ABCAB=AC，∠BAC=120°CA∠ACB∠ACM=∠ACBDBCCMCE=BD，AD、DE、AE．1，DBC∠ADE2DBC（不含邊界）上時(shí)，ACDEF，請(qǐng)問（1）中的結(jié)論是否仍成立？如果成立，請(qǐng)給出證明；如果不成立，請(qǐng)說明理由；在（2）AB=6，CF1y=ax2+bx+4A（2，0、B（4，0）yCCxDACBCPP求該拋物線的表達(dá)式和∠ACB2，若∠ACP=45°，m3A、PyN，PPM⊥CDM，MNxQ，ADMQ答案1．A．2．D．3．B．4．D．5．B．6．C．7．B．8．C．9．C．10．B．11．A．12．B．13（m+2（m﹣2．14．15． 15．五．16．6．17．．18．①②④19．解：2﹣1+|﹣5|﹣sin30°+（π﹣1）0．=+5﹣+1=620．解：由①，得3x﹣2x＜3﹣1．∴x＜2．由②，得4x＞3x﹣1．∴x＞﹣1．∴不等式組的解集為﹣1＜x＜2．21．證明：∵?ABCD中，∴AD=BC，AD∥BC．∴∠ADB=∠CBD．又∵AE=CF，∴AE+AD=CF+BC．∴ED=FB．又∵∠EOD=∠FOB，∴△EOD≌△FOB．∴OB=OD．22．（1）xy，解得．答：參觀歷史博物館的有100人，則參觀民俗展覽館的有50人．（2）2000﹣150×10=500（元．50023．（1）1，AD．∵BA是⊙O直徑，∴∠BDA=90°．∵=，∴∠BAD=∠C=60°．∴∠ABD=90°﹣∠BAD=90°﹣60°=30°．方法二：如圖2，連接DA、OD，則∠BOD=2∠C=2×60°=120°．∵OB=OD，∴∠OBD=∠ODB=（180°﹣120°）=30°．即∠ABD=30°．1，∵AP⊙O，∴∠BAP=90°．在Rt△BAD中，∵∠ABD=30°，∴DA=BA=×6=3．∴BD= DA=3 ．在Rt△BAP中，∵cos∠ABD= ，∴cos30°= = ．∴BP=4 ．∴PD=BP﹣BD=4 ﹣3 = ．24．（1）a=36÷0.45=80，b=16÷80=0.20，故答案為：80，0.20；（2“D”對(duì)應(yīng)扇形的圓心角的度數(shù)為：8÷80×360°=36°，故答案為：36；2000：2000×0.25=50（人；ABABCAA，AB，AC，ABA，BB，BC，BCA，CB，CC，C93本課程的概率為：=．25．（1）A（1，0）y=ax+2，0=a+2．∴a=﹣2．∴x=0y=2．∴b=2．（2）由（1）知，b=2，∴B（0，2，C（2，t、D（1，2+t．將點(diǎn)C（2，t、D（1，2+t）分別代入y=，得 ∴．∴反比例函數(shù)的解析式為y=，點(diǎn)C（2，2、點(diǎn)1，BC、AD．∵B（0，2、C（2，2，∴BC∥x，BC=2．∵A（1，0、D（1，4，∴AD⊥x軸，AD=4．∴BC⊥AD．∴S四邊形ABDC=×BC×AD=×2×4=4．（3）①當(dāng)∠NCM=90°、CM=CN時(shí)，2，Cl∥xyG．MMF⊥lF，xH．NlE．N（m，0（m＞0ON=m，CE=2﹣m．∵∠MCN=90°，∴∠MCF+∠NCE=90°．∵NE⊥直線l于點(diǎn)E，∴∠ENC+∠NCE=90°．∴∠MCF=∠ENC．又∵∠MFC=∠NEC=90°，CN=CM，∴△NEC≌△CFM．∴CF=EN=2，F(xiàn)M=CE=2﹣m．∴FG=CG+CF=2+2=4．∴xM=4．將x=4代入y=，得y=1．∴點(diǎn)M（4，1；②當(dāng)∠NMC=90°、MC=MN時(shí)，如圖3，過點(diǎn)C作直線l⊥y軸與點(diǎn)F，則CF=xC=2．過點(diǎn)M作MG⊥x軸于點(diǎn)G，MG交直線l與點(diǎn)E，則MG⊥直線l于點(diǎn)E，EG=yC=2．∵∠CMN=90°，∴∠CME+∠NMG=90°．∵M(jìn)E⊥直線l于點(diǎn)E，∴∠ECM+∠CME=90°．∴∠NMG=∠ECM．CE=MG=a，yM=a，xM=CF+CE=2+a．∴M（2+a，a．將點(diǎn)M（2+a，a）代入y=，得a=．解得a1= ﹣1，a2=﹣ ﹣1．∴xM=2+a= +1．∴點(diǎn)M（+1，﹣1．綜合①②可知：點(diǎn)M的坐標(biāo)為（4，1）或（ +1， ﹣1．26．（1）∠ADE=30°．理由如下：∵AB=AC，∠BAC=120°，∴∠ABC=∠ACB=30°，∵∠ACM=∠ACB，∴∠ACM=∠ABC，在△ABD和△ACE中，，∴△ABD≌△ACE，∴AD=AE，∠CAE=∠BAD，∴∠DAE=∠BAC=120°，∴∠ADE=30°；（2（1）中的結(jié)論成立，證明：∵∠BAC=120°，AB=AC， ∴∠B=∠ACB=30°．∵∠ACM=∠ACB，∴∠B=∠ACM=30°．在△ABD和△ACE中， ，∴△ABD≌△ACE．∴AD=AE，∠BAD=∠CAE．∴∠CAE+∠DAC=∠BAD+∠DAC=∠BAC=120°．即∠DAE=120°．∵AD=AE，∴∠ADE=∠AED=30°；（3）∵AB=AC，AB=6，∴AC=6，∵∠ADE=∠ACB=30°且∠DAF=∠CAD，∴△ADF∽△ACD．∴=．∴AD2=AF?AC．∴AD2=6AF．∴AF=．∴當(dāng)AD最短時(shí)，AF最短、CF最長(zhǎng)．易得當(dāng)AD⊥BC時(shí)，AF最短、CF最長(zhǎng)，此時(shí)AD=AB=3．∴AF最短===．∴CF最長(zhǎng)=AC﹣AF最短=6﹣=．27．解（1）將點(diǎn)A（2，0）和點(diǎn)B（4，0）分別代入y=ax2+bx+4，得解得： ．∴該拋物線的解析式為y=x2﹣3x+4．BBG⊥CA，CAG（1，則∠G=90°．∵∠COA=∠G=90°，∠CAO=∠BAG，∴△GAB∽△OAC．∴=═=2． ∴BG=2AG．在Rt△ABG中，∵BG2+AG2=AB2，∴（2AG）2+AG2=22．解得：AG= ∴BG= ，CG=AC+AG=2 +=．在Rt△BCG中，tan∠ACB═=．2，BBH⊥CDH，CPK，AK．OBHC應(yīng)用“全角夾半角”可得AK=OA+HK．K（4，hRt△ABKAB2+BK2=AK2．∴22+h2=（6﹣h）2．解得h=．∴點(diǎn)K（4，．設(shè)直線CK的解析式為y=hx+4．將點(diǎn)K（4，）代入上式，得=4h+4．解得h=﹣．∴直線CK的解析式為y=﹣設(shè)點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為（x，y，則x是方程x2﹣3x+4=﹣x+4的一個(gè)解．將方程整理，得3x2﹣16x=0．解得x1=，x2=0（不合題意，舍去．將x1=代入y=﹣x+4，得y=．∴點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為（，．ADMQ∵CD∥x軸，∴yC=yD=4．1 將y=4代入y=x2﹣3x+4，得4=x2﹣3x+4．解得x=0，x=6．1 D（6，4．根據(jù)題意，得P（m，m2﹣3m+4，M（m，4，H（m，0．∴PH=m2﹣3m+4，OH=m，AH=m﹣2，MH=4．①當(dāng)4＜m＜6時(shí)，DM=6﹣m，如圖3，∵△OAN∽△HAP，∴=． ∴ =．∴ON===m﹣4．∵△ONQ∽△HMQ，∴=．∴=．∴=．∴OQ=m﹣4．∴AQ=OA﹣OQ=2﹣（m﹣4）=6﹣m．∴AQ=DM=6﹣m．又∵AQ∥DM，∴四邊形ADMQ是平行四邊形．m＞6ADMQADMQ2018年山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（150120I（110）（30）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽一遍。1.A.Longtimenosee.B.It'sclosetohome.C.Let'sgotothemuseum.2.A.Thisisanelephant.B.Ihaveanewdictionary.C.MybirthdayisinAugust.3.A.Canyouplaythepiano?B.Dotheywalktoschool?C.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?4.A.Tomgetsupveryearly.B.WewenttherewithTony.C.Jim'sauntwasquitebusy.5.A.WhereistheP.E.teacher?B.Howmuchisthesweater?C. Which is the longestriver?ABC（7.5）6.A.B. C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.在錄音中,你將聽到一段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問題.請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案.對(duì)話及問題聽兩遍.11.A.Thismorning.12.A.Thebedroom.13.A.Behindthewindow.B.Thisafternoon.B.Thelivingroom.B.Outsidethewindow.C.Thisevening.C.Thekitchen.C.Nexttothewindow.14.A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.15.A.Shewilldothedishes.B.Shewillwashtheclothes.C.Shewillsweepthefloor.在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文及五個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文及問題聽兩遍。16.A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabeautifulhouse.17.A.Apairofshoes.B.Somefood.C.Agift.18.A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.50dollars.19.A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Surprised.20.A.Becauseshewaspoor.B.Becauseshewashonest.C.Becauseshewasclever.讀音選詞根據(jù)所給句意和音標(biāo)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案21.Lucyisnever /le?t/lastwinter.A.lot B.late C.let 22.Thereisa /b??k/acrossfromthepark.A.bike B.book C.back 23.Whichisthe /w?:st/cinemaintown?A.white B.write C.worst D.wasteMr.Brownisillinhospital.His /?d?:t?/looksafterhimdayandA.dancer B.doctor C.dentist D.daughterIthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.Itdoesn't /r??kwa??/mucheffort.A.require B.rocket C.request D.repairA、B、C、D（3026.﹣Goodmorning,Jack! ,Dale!A.Goodbye B.Goodmorning C.Goodidea D.Good27.﹣Excuseme,Kate.Isthisyoureraser?﹣Oh,yes.It's .Thankyou,Bob.A.she B.her C.your D.mine28.MyclassmateMikeisgoingto Beijingwithhisfatherthedayaftertomorrow.A.a B.an C.the 29.﹣Hello,Anna!It'scoldtoday,isn'tit?﹣Oh,Ithinkit's .A.warm B.free C.tidy 30.﹣Let's somesoup.﹣Great!WhataboutRussiansoup?A.do B.cut C.make 31.﹣Dowehaveasoccergamethisweek?﹣Yes.It's Friday,June15th.A.on B.in C.at D.to﹣ youmaynotliketodochores,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.A.If B.After C.Because 33.﹣What'syourfavorite ?﹣IreallylikeMarch.A.day B.month C.color 34.﹣Canwewearourownclothestotheclassmeeting?﹣No,youcan't.You wearaschooluniform.It'sourschoolrule.A.may B.can C.must 35.﹣ wasyourschooltrip?﹣Itwasexcellent.WewenttotheYellowRiver.A.Who B.What C.How 36.﹣Howfarisitfromheretothesubwaystation?﹣About kilometers.A.one B.three C.first 37.﹣We'llhaveanewscienceteachernextmonth. yousureaboutthat?A.Do B.Are C.Will 38.﹣Betty,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?﹣Yes.I'dlikesome ,please.A.fish B.pear C.water D.appleJulieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheis thanhermother.A.taller B.tallest C.older 40.﹣CanIhelpyou,madam? .Iwanttobuyashirtformyson.A.No,thanks B.I'dlovetoC.Yes,please D.NevermindWhichofthefollowingisharmfultoyoureyesifyoukeepdoingitforalongtime?A.B.C. D.Weshouldtalk inpublicplaces.It'sveryimpolitetoshout.A.loudly B.quietly C.slowly 43. milkisgoodforyourhealth.A.Drinking B.Drink C.Drinks 44.﹣ThoseareJenny'sparents.﹣Really?They young.A.look B.taste C.smell D.sound45.﹣WecansearchtheInternetforallkindsof﹣Butyoucan'tbelieve ontheInternet.A.something B.anything C.everything 46.﹣Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?﹣Oh, talltree!A.how B.what C.whata D.whatan47.﹣Excuseme,Jeff.Couldyouplease somemoneyto﹣Sure.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.use B.lend C.keep 48.﹣DoesyouruncleliveinEnglandorAmerica? .HelivesinLondon.A.Yes,hedoes B.InEngland C.No,hedoesn't D.In49.﹣Itseemsthatyoudon'tlikeEric.Why?﹣Heisalwaysthinkingabout .HenevercaresaboutA.myself B.itself C.herself D.himselfTinaaskedme tothemountainswithher,butIhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.A.go B.went C.going D.togo﹣Whenwilltheplane ?﹣At11:35.Let'shurryup.A.takedown B.takeoff C.turndown D.turn52.﹣IsHelenwatchingTV?﹣Yes,sheis.She TVfortwohourseveryday.A.watches B.iswatching C.watched D.has53.﹣Howlonghashe thevillageschool?﹣Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.goneto B.beento C.taughtin D.arrived54.﹣Ithinkself﹣drivingcarswillcomeintoourlife .﹣Perhaps.A.inafewyears B.afewyearsago C.forafewyears D.afterafew55.﹣Iwonder .﹣WhataboutnextSaturday?A.whattimedoesshegotowork B.whenwillyouwatchthemovieC.whattimeishiscousinleaving D.whenyoucanhangoutwithA、B、C、DAttheageofthree,Lisabegantocareaboutlifeanddeath.Oneday,shelookedatmother56. ,"Mom,whenyouareold,youwilldie,won'tyou?"Hermotherwasfirst57. andturnedtocomforther,"Itwillbequitealongtimebeforethathappens!"The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly, "Mom, 58. die,grandparentsdieandIdie,too,howaboutthisroom?Willitbeempty?""Yourbabycanliveinit,"saidhermother.Lisaseemedtounderstand,"Oh,Isee.Aftermybabydies,mybaby'sbabycanliveonShefeltasenseof ashermotherforcedasmile.Lisagrewhappilyasifshehadforgottenthissubject.Attheageoffive,she60.thattalk.Oneday,sheaskedhermotherinthebed,"Wherewillpeoplegoaftertheydie?""61. ofthemwillgototheheaven（天堂）.""Mom,afteryoudie,you'llgototheheaven.AndafterIdie,I'llgothetheheaven,too.We'llbothbecomewhiteclouds,andwe'llplayhand62. handintheskytogether!""Buthowcanyoufindme?""Iwillknockatonecloudafteranother,63. ,‘Areyoumymom?'.Ifyouhear64. ,youwillfindme!""Oh,that'sgood…"hermotherdidn'tknowwhattosay.Butthelittlegirlwentonsaying,"Mom,or,I'llbecomeawhitecloudandyoumaybecomethesky.Ifso,I'llrushintoyourarmsassoonasI65. there!"Hermothercouldn'tkeepbackhertears.SheheldLisatightinherarms.56.A.easilyB.luckilyC.happilyD.worriedly57.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.interested58.A.if B.beforeC.unlessD.because59.A.fear B.reliefC.humorD.dangerA.avoidedB.brought C.continued D.pretendedA.All B.Both C.None D.NeitherA.on B.in C.at D.toA.writingB.telling C.reading D.asking64.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music65.A.backB.awayC.upD.downA、B、C、D（5Amy：Hello,Amyspeaking.Rick：Hi,Amy.ThisisRick.66. Amy：Notmuch.I'mjustcleaningmyRick：EmilyandIaregoingtothebeachthisweekend.Canyoujoinus?Amy：67. There'salwaysalotoffunwecanhaveinthesea.Rick：Yes.WecangoforaAmy：68. Rick：Let'stakethebus.Amy：Thebeachmustbequitecrowdedinsuchhotweather.Rick：69. Butwecangothereearlytofindanemptyplace.Amy：Allright.Rick：Let'smeetatthebusstopateighto'clockonSundaymorning.Amy：OK.70. Seeyouthen.Rick：Bye!A.Whereisyourruler? B.Whatcolorisit?C.What'reyoudoing? D.How'sitgoing?A.Sure,I'dloveto. B.Sorry,Ican't.C.I'mafraidnot. D.Hereyouare.A.Howdidyougethome? B.Who'sgoodatswimming?C.Whereisthesmalllake? D.Howarewegettingthere?A.Thatsoundsgood. B.That'sforsure.C.Thanksforasking. D.Don'tsaythat.70.A.I'llwearmynewsunglasses.B.There'snobustothebeach.C.Theydon'thaveanumbrella.D.Webothhadtostayathome.A、B、C、D（30）APaulawasseventhatyear.Oneday,shesawMommakingclothes.WhenPaulaaskedwhoclotheswerefor,Momsaidtheywereforthepoorpeople.OnChristmasmorning,PaulaherpresentsandsawthosebeautifulclothesshehadseenMommaking."Ithoughtthewereforthepoorpeople,"saidPaula.Momsmiledandsaid,"Theyareforthepoorpeople.We'repoor."WhenPaulawasnine,hergreatestwishwastoownapogostick（彈簧單高蹺）.WhenChristmasseasoncameagain,shetoldMomallshewantedwasapogostick.Momtoldhertheycouldn'taffordOneaSaturdaymorningbeforeChristmas,Paulawentshoppingwithherparents.Whiletheywerebuyingfruit,Dadsaid,"Ineedtobuysometools.I'llbebacksoon."Later,Paulaandgotintheirtruck.SoonDadwalkedoutwithalongthinbox.Paulawonderedifitwasastickinthebox.Whentheygotbackhome,Dadputtheboxinthestoreroom.Thatafternoon,whileherparentswerebusydoinghousework,Paulawalkedsecretlyintothestoreroomandfoundthebox.Therewasaoldbroom（掃帚）inthebox!Paulawassodisappointed.OnChristmasmorning,shegotgifts,butshedidn'tgetwhatshereallywanted.ThenPaulasawDadenterthestoreroom.camebackcarryingabeautifulpogostick!Shecouldn'tbelieveit!Thatwasmanyyearsago.ButPaularecallsthosesweetmemorieseveryChristmasseason.Herparentsdidn'thavemuchmoney,buttheygaveherthemostimportantgiftofall,fulloflove.Shewillneverforgetallthejoyherparentsbroughtintoherlife.Paula'sparentsgaveher asaChristmasgiftwhenshewasseven.A.anewcomputer B.anicepencil C.beautifulclothes D.delicious72.Attheageof ,Paulawishedtohaveapogostick.A.Eight B.nine C.ten D.73.Paula'sfatherwentbacktotheirtruckwitha .A.bag B.hat C.map D.74.Paula'sparentswere whenshewalkedsecretlyintothestoreroom.A.sleeping B.eatingdinner C.doinghousework D.feeding75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheGreatGift B.ANicePogoStickC.AKindLittleGirl D.PaulaAndHerBSometimes,littlethingscanbringbigchanges.JusticeandNathanielarelearningthiswithmusic.Acelloandaviolinbroughtbigchangestotheirlives.JusticeandNathanielareinsixthgrade.TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestoftheArts.TheyusedtogotoWinterfieldElementarySchool.WinterfieldhasaprogramwiththeCharlotteSymphonyOrchestraTheCSOprogramteacheskidshowtoplaymusicalinstruments.Justicelearnedtoplaytheviolin.Nathaniellearnedtoplaytheviolinandthecello.TheyarefirststudentsfromtheprogramtogotoNorthwest.Forthepastsixyears,theCSOhasgivenafter﹣schoolmusicclassesatWinterfield.ofthekidsintheschoolcomefrompoorhomes.It'sdifficultfortheirparentstoaffordmusiclessons.CSOwantsthekidstolearnaboutmusic,anditalsowantsthemtostayoutoftroubleandgetbettergrades.Theprogramwasstartedtoteachkidsaboutmusic.Itwantstohelpkidsinothertoo.Kidsareallowedtotakesmallerinstrumentshometopractice.Thisteachesthemtotakeresponsibilitysomethingvaluable.Theprogramalsoencouragescooperation（合作）.Studentsmustspendwithchildrentheymightknowoutsideoftheprogram.Andalso,theprogramteachespracticehabits.Whenstudentsgetbetterafterpractice,theylearnthatpracticeisgood.Studentsusethefirstyeartoexploreandfinda"foreverinstrument."Justicetriedtheclarinetandcellobeforepickingaviolin.Nathaniellikedthetrumpetbutdecidedonthecelloandviolin."WhenIstarted,itactuallylookedeasy,butIknewitwouldgettougher,"saysNathaniel."Practicingisapleasure.I'malwaystryingtogetasongperfect,soI'mplaying15﹣20﹣25minutesaThankstomusic,JusticeandNathanielgotintoagoodmiddleschool.Justice'smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit."Itmakesabigdifference,"Nathaniel'sdad76.Theword"cello"inthepassageismostprobably .A.amusicalinstrument B.anexpertinmusicC.afamousmusician D.amusicprogramFromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatJusticeandNathaniel .A.aresix﹣year﹣oldschoolboys B.arelearningartinaprimaryschoolC.aremiddleschoolstudents D.workedforaschoolmusicprogram78.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCSOprogram?A.Ittrainsmusicteachersforaschool. B.Itgiveskidsafter﹣schoolmusicclasses.C.Itteacheseachkidtoplaytheviolin. D.Ittriestoraisemoneytohelppoor79.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout .A.howtobecomearesponsibleperson B.theimportanceofcooperationC.howtotakepartinthemusicprogram D.thegoalsofthemusicprogram80.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatJustice'smomandNathaniel'sdad .A.arebothmusicteachersintheprogram B.arehappyabouttheprogramC.havedifferentopinionsabouttheprogram D.don'tthinktheprogramusefulCItisnearlyimpossibletoanswerthequestionwhenorwherebaseballstarted.Severalculturescreatedgameswhichinvolve（涉及）hittingaballwithabatandrunning.Butwereseveralrulesthatmadethemquitedifferentfromeachother.Thegameofbaseballhasimprovedovertimeandhasseveralchangesfromitsearlyversion（版本）.WhendidbaseballstartintheUS?Asthelegendgoes,thegameweknowasbaseballtodaywasinventedoratleastbuiltwithanacceptedsetofrulesbyAlexanderJoyCartwright.Asthereislittleproof（證據(jù)）thatbaseballwasplayedintheUnitedStatesbeforeAlexanderJoyCartwrightwroteuptherulesofbaseball,ithasbeenformallyacceptedthatCartwrightis,ifnotthebiological,thethemostsuitablefatherofbaseball.Thelegendfurthergoesthatbaseball,whichhasgrowntobecomeahugelypopularintheUnitedStatestoday,wasinventedinafamousManhattanbasedclubcalledtheKnickerbockers.SothefortherulessetbyAlexanderJoyCartwrightwasthencalled"theKnickerbockersRules".firstNewYorkbaseballteamwascalledtheNewYorkKnickerbockers.Havingcreatedtherules,Cartwrightwasnaturallythejudge（裁判）forthefirsteverbaseballgameplayedinUnitedStatesbaseontherules.Cartwright'scontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tobaseballdoesn'tjustendinsettingtherulesthegame.HeisalsoknownforpopularizingthegameanditsrulesovertheUnitedStates.Cartwright.WhotraveledtoCaliforniaduringCaliforniaGolfRush,spreadtheknowledgeofbaseballprettymucheverystoponhiswayfromNewYorktoCalifornia.Tillaboutthelate1860s,baseballwaslargelyanamateurgameuntilaCincinnaticlub﹣theCincinnatiRedStockings,whichisknowntoalmostallAmericans﹣decidedtorecruit（招募）thebestforprizemoney.ThefirstprofessionalbaseballleagueintheUnitedStateswastheAssociationofProfessionalBaseballPlayers,whichwassetupin1871.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatbaseball .A.isagamewithalonghistory B.ispopularallovertheworldC.hasexperiencedsomechanges D.hadstrictrulesasitappeared82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutCartwright?Hemadebaseballverypopularintheworld.Hemadetherulesforbaseball.Hechosethejudgeforthefirstbaseballgame.Hewasafamousbaseballplayer.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amateur"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.常規(guī)的 B.團(tuán)體的 C.激烈的 D.業(yè)余84.Whatdoesthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofbaseball. B.Toencouragepeopletoplaybaseball.C.Tointroducetheinventorofbaseball. D.Toshowpeoplehowpopularbaseball85.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom .A.anewsreport B.asportposter C.ahistorybook D.asportsmagazine第II卷（非選擇題共40分）選詞填空（10）（每詞限用一次。sad lucky in their oncesad lucky in their onceTadisaveryspecialboy.Hemustsit86. awheelchaireveryday.Hewasbornwithadiseasethatmadehimunabletowalk.Someboyswouldbe87. orangryaboutthat,butnotTad.Instead,helooksforwaystomakepeoplehappy.HecalledtheGreenOaksSchoolfortheBlindandaskedifhecouldvolunteer.Theysaid,"Sure!"Tadwenttothatschoolat88. .Everyheplaysgameswiththechildren.Hereadsbookstothem.Sometimeshehelpsthemwithschoolwork.ThechildrenattheschoolcallTadLuckybecausetheyfeelso90. tohimasafriend.ThatmakesTadveryhappy!（限用一次。54.（5分）use ask notuse ask notdo control findWhenyouarebusydoingpilesofmathhomework,haveyoueverstoppedandthoughtaboutonequestion：whydoweneedtolearnallthismathanyway?It'saninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworld91. itforages.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewshowcalled"MathAlive!".Ithas47interestingactivitiesdesignedtoteachkidshowmath92. inourlife.Forexample,atoneshowstation,visitorstestthethataperson'sarmspan（臂展）equalstheperson'sheight.Atanotherstation,mathhelpvisitors93. theNASArobotoutsideaspacestationvirtually（虛擬的）.Bydoingsuchactivities,kidslearnwhymathisimportantinourlife.Whereelsecanyoufindmathusedeveryday?Actually,ifyougodowndeepenoughintoanything,you94. math.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?HowlongdidIsleeplastnight?That'sallmath.Whenyougoshopping,youdolotsofmath,too.Evenwhenyou95. math,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinarymathveryfast.Thehouseyouliveinisdesignedbypeoplewhouselotsofgeometry（幾何學(xué)）.Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworld'shelpstobuild.VIII.改寫句子按括號(hào)中的要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）TherearesomerestaurantsonBridgeStreet.（改為一般疑問句） anyrestaurantsonBridgeStreet.?TheytalkedaboutMary'shometowninclass.（就句子畫線部分提問） hometown theytalkaboutinclass?"Doyouenjoygrowingflowers?"IaskedAlice.（改寫句子,句意不變IaskedAlice she growingflowers.ThedocumentaryAmazingChinashowsChina'sachievementsinthepastfiveyears.（句子,句意不變）ThedocumentaryAmazingChinashowswhatChina inthepastfive100.LaoShewrotethesearticlesaboutJinanin1931（改寫句子,句意不變）ThosearticlesaboutJinan byLaoShein1931.（5101.我有用英語(yǔ)記日記的習(xí)慣.Ihaveahabitofkeepingadiary 102.五一假期,趵突泉接待游客十萬(wàn)多人次.BaotuSpringParkreceived 100,000visitorsduringtheMayDayHoliday.103.他樂于助人,因此大家都喜歡和他交朋友.Everyonelikesto withhimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.104.身體健康主要依賴于良好的食物、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠.Healthmainly goodfood,freshairandenough105.金屬、玻璃、紙之類的廢棄材料是可以回收利用的.Manywaste ,suchasmetal,glassandpaper,canbe .閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).（5）Mostfamilieslovetogoonholidaytogether.Itisgreatfuntoleaveyourcommonlifebehindandgosomewheredifferentandexciting!106. Somepeopleenjoytravelingcitiesandvisitingmuseums.Otherpeoplepreferoutdoorholidays,whereyoucanhikeorboating.Somepeoplelikecruises,wherethehugeshipislikeahotel.Manyfamiliesgoonholidayinsummer,whenschoolsareclosed.107 InthemostBritishfamilieswouldtaketheirholidaysataBritishseasidetown.However,nowmanypeoplechoosetogoabroadinstead.Onereasonforthisistoescape（躲藏）thepossibilityofrainatFrance,SpainandGreecearepopulardestinations（目的地）.IntheUnitedStates,summerholidaysofteninvolvearoadtrip.108 Itistodrivehundredsofmilestogettoyourdestination.Ifthebeachistoofaraway,youcouldgotooneofthenationalparks.ManypeoplelovetoenjoythenaturalbeautyofplacessuchasYellowstoneortheGrandCanyon.109Inwinter,manypeoplegoskiing.TheAlpsareaverypopularplacetoski.Themountainsceneryistrulywonderful!Youcantrydownhillskiing,cross﹣countryskiingorsnowshoeing.Notmatterwhatkindofholidayyoutake,therearetwothingsthatnearlyeveryonedoes.Thefirstistosentpostcardstofriendsandfamilyathome,sotheycanseeaphotooftheplacewhereyouThesecondistobuysomesortofsouvenir（紀(jì)念品）tothatyoucanrememberyour﹣maybeaT﹣shirtoranartpiece.110 BeachholidaysareverypopularinBritain.Fewpeopleliketotakeholidaysinwinter.Therearemanydifferentkindsofholidays.Summerisnottheonlyseasonforgoingonholiday.Thismeanspackingthewholefamilyintothecarandsettingout!Thenonceyou'rehome,it'stimetostartplanningyournextholiday!However,somefamiliesneverhavechancestotakeholidaystogether.書面表達(dá)（15）100內(nèi)容包括：描述漫畫內(nèi)容；注意：1.可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)南胂?2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.（參考詞匯：drawingboard畫板）參考答案1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.CBCAA 12.BCACB13.B.14.D.15.C.16.D.17.A.18.B.19.D.20.D.21.A.22.